The Social Psychology of Stigma - WesFiles
... ideomotor processes (see Wheeler & Petty 2001 for a review). Because of associative linkages in memory between stereotypes and the behaviors they imply, activation of stereotypes can automatically lead to behavior that assimilates to the stereotype (Bargh et al. 1996, Dijksterhuis et al. 2000). For ...
... ideomotor processes (see Wheeler & Petty 2001 for a review). Because of associative linkages in memory between stereotypes and the behaviors they imply, activation of stereotypes can automatically lead to behavior that assimilates to the stereotype (Bargh et al. 1996, Dijksterhuis et al. 2000). For ...
Sources of Implicit Attitudes
... and I am X, then X is also good.’’ A similar pattern emerged when implicit stereotypes and self-concept were measured, rather than attitudes and self-esteem. For example, men and women who associated themselves with warmth (or power) also associated warmth (or power) with their own gender, provided ...
... and I am X, then X is also good.’’ A similar pattern emerged when implicit stereotypes and self-concept were measured, rather than attitudes and self-esteem. For example, men and women who associated themselves with warmth (or power) also associated warmth (or power) with their own gender, provided ...
AIARE handout
... 1990). Stated another way, it is easier for an individual to hide within the group when making contributions to group decisions – they can take greater chances because they feel they are less likely to be blamed. A few investigators have cast doubt on this theory though. Leadership theories revolve ...
... 1990). Stated another way, it is easier for an individual to hide within the group when making contributions to group decisions – they can take greater chances because they feel they are less likely to be blamed. A few investigators have cast doubt on this theory though. Leadership theories revolve ...
Public apologia, moral transgression and degradation ceremonies
... theorists one needs to understand first and foremost “what works, when, under what circumstances”. The most common assumption of apologia is that what lies behind it is a strategic motivation to save face. Apologia brings into the foreground the cultural norm of remedial work on social relationships ...
... theorists one needs to understand first and foremost “what works, when, under what circumstances”. The most common assumption of apologia is that what lies behind it is a strategic motivation to save face. Apologia brings into the foreground the cultural norm of remedial work on social relationships ...
Chapter One
... Copyright 2016 © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
... Copyright 2016 © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
culture and identity in anthropology
... When the culture and personality movement had reached a theoretical deadlock in the 1950s, it was the psychologist Erik Erikson whose work on the so-called ‘ego identity’ of children and youngsters made eventually that the psychological notion of identity replaced the concept of personality and ente ...
... When the culture and personality movement had reached a theoretical deadlock in the 1950s, it was the psychologist Erik Erikson whose work on the so-called ‘ego identity’ of children and youngsters made eventually that the psychological notion of identity replaced the concept of personality and ente ...
perspectives
... ETHNIC STEREOTYPES Ethnic stereotypes differ from rational generalizations in that they are oversimplistic and overexaggerated beliefs about a group, generally acquired secondhand and resistant to change (Harding, 1968; Pettigrew, 1980). Although essential to social interaction, categorical thinking ...
... ETHNIC STEREOTYPES Ethnic stereotypes differ from rational generalizations in that they are oversimplistic and overexaggerated beliefs about a group, generally acquired secondhand and resistant to change (Harding, 1968; Pettigrew, 1980). Although essential to social interaction, categorical thinking ...
Chapter 9: Prejudice: Disliking Others
... A raft of experiments—by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Wisconsin (Devine & Sharp, 2008), Yale and Harvard universities (Banaji, 2004), Indiana University (Fazio, 2007), the University of Colorado (Wittenbrink, 2007; Wittenbrink & others, 1997), the University of Washingt ...
... A raft of experiments—by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Wisconsin (Devine & Sharp, 2008), Yale and Harvard universities (Banaji, 2004), Indiana University (Fazio, 2007), the University of Colorado (Wittenbrink, 2007; Wittenbrink & others, 1997), the University of Washingt ...
PDF-1 - RUcore - Rutgers University
... to be active when thinking about one's own as well as others' beliefs (Samson, Apperly, Chiavarino, and Humphreys, 2004; Saxe and Kanwisher 2003; Saxe, Carey, and Kanwisher, 2004). This is followed by a discussion of the role language plays in ToM as well as the extent to which ToM may be considered ...
... to be active when thinking about one's own as well as others' beliefs (Samson, Apperly, Chiavarino, and Humphreys, 2004; Saxe and Kanwisher 2003; Saxe, Carey, and Kanwisher, 2004). This is followed by a discussion of the role language plays in ToM as well as the extent to which ToM may be considered ...
jccpcomm - University of British Columbia
... significantly more pronounced for important traits for both Canadians and Japanese. However, replicating the design of Klar and Giladi (1997), Heine and Hamamura also asked people to evaluate a specific, random person. The only information that participants were provided about this person was her ag ...
... significantly more pronounced for important traits for both Canadians and Japanese. However, replicating the design of Klar and Giladi (1997), Heine and Hamamura also asked people to evaluate a specific, random person. The only information that participants were provided about this person was her ag ...
2015 What is Implicit Self-Esteem
... small number of stable equilibria. If an individual deviates from an equilibrium point, the interdependence among the various parts of the system will constrain his or her options, and thereby contribute to the stability of cultural norms (Boyd, Borgerhoff-Mulder, Durham, & Richerson, 1997). In cont ...
... small number of stable equilibria. If an individual deviates from an equilibrium point, the interdependence among the various parts of the system will constrain his or her options, and thereby contribute to the stability of cultural norms (Boyd, Borgerhoff-Mulder, Durham, & Richerson, 1997). In cont ...
Locked Closets and Fishbowls: Self-disclosing Disabilities Fiona
... visible. When self-disclosure is categorized into areas of personal responsibility;, contextual factors such as social responses to disability and their influence on one’s decision around disclosing are rendered invisible and untouchable to critique, thus allowing these socio-political factors to co ...
... visible. When self-disclosure is categorized into areas of personal responsibility;, contextual factors such as social responses to disability and their influence on one’s decision around disclosing are rendered invisible and untouchable to critique, thus allowing these socio-political factors to co ...
Franzoi - McGraw
... of both positive and negative evaluations, this definition includes prejudices that are sometimes described as “ambivalent.” This definition can also account for “upward-directed” prejudices, meaning prejudice expressed by members of lower-status groups toward groups that have higher status but are ...
... of both positive and negative evaluations, this definition includes prejudices that are sometimes described as “ambivalent.” This definition can also account for “upward-directed” prejudices, meaning prejudice expressed by members of lower-status groups toward groups that have higher status but are ...
Norm Internalization: A Comment on Philip Pettit, Norms
... norms, without regard to their content. To develop such a theory, one might look to the social sciences. For example, sociology is intensely interested in how people come to acquire identities, to perceive social arrangements as legitimate, and in general to internalize nor ...
... norms, without regard to their content. To develop such a theory, one might look to the social sciences. For example, sociology is intensely interested in how people come to acquire identities, to perceive social arrangements as legitimate, and in general to internalize nor ...
Intergroup Contact Theory
... Even with such work on generalization, however, it may still be unrealistic to expect that group members will have sufficient opportunities to engage in positive contact with outgroup members: sometimes positive contact between group members is incredibly difficult, if not impossible. For example, a ...
... Even with such work on generalization, however, it may still be unrealistic to expect that group members will have sufficient opportunities to engage in positive contact with outgroup members: sometimes positive contact between group members is incredibly difficult, if not impossible. For example, a ...
An experimental study of the effects of intergroup contact on... China
... The existing literature on the contact hypothesis in urban China is limited to two studies that both sample the adult population. Nielsen, Nyland, Smyth, Zhang et al (2006) studied the effects of intergroup contact on adult urban residents’ attitudes to rural-urban migrants, on the basis of a surve ...
... The existing literature on the contact hypothesis in urban China is limited to two studies that both sample the adult population. Nielsen, Nyland, Smyth, Zhang et al (2006) studied the effects of intergroup contact on adult urban residents’ attitudes to rural-urban migrants, on the basis of a surve ...
Nathan Benn/CORBIS - Book Companion Site
... several people laughed out loud at the mention of her name. They did not seem to recognize the demeaning stereotype of mental illness their laughter revealed. The concept of implicit attitudes was introduced in Chapter 6 (see page 194) and defined as individuals’ automatic—and often unconscious—eval ...
... several people laughed out loud at the mention of her name. They did not seem to recognize the demeaning stereotype of mental illness their laughter revealed. The concept of implicit attitudes was introduced in Chapter 6 (see page 194) and defined as individuals’ automatic—and often unconscious—eval ...
The Effects of “Fantasy Flights”
... Mortality salience also engendered by: fear of death scales, videos of gory automobile accidents, standing in front of funeral parlors, and subliminal death primes have obtained similar results Mortality salience effects appear to be unique to concerns about death, control conditions asking people t ...
... Mortality salience also engendered by: fear of death scales, videos of gory automobile accidents, standing in front of funeral parlors, and subliminal death primes have obtained similar results Mortality salience effects appear to be unique to concerns about death, control conditions asking people t ...
Social_Psychology_web_notes_2
... Self-serving bias - tendency to attribute one’s success to personal factors and one’s failure to situational factors (we perceive ourselves favorably) ...
... Self-serving bias - tendency to attribute one’s success to personal factors and one’s failure to situational factors (we perceive ourselves favorably) ...
Fulltext: english,
... 3. Previous research on subjective norms As already mentioned, normative beliefs result in perceived social pressure, or so called subjective norms. In other words, subjective norms relate to the individual’s perception of social pressure from others who are important to them (e.g. family, friends, ...
... 3. Previous research on subjective norms As already mentioned, normative beliefs result in perceived social pressure, or so called subjective norms. In other words, subjective norms relate to the individual’s perception of social pressure from others who are important to them (e.g. family, friends, ...
Intergroup contact - Columbus State Community College
... pursuits, avoid artificiality, and if possible enjoy the sanction of the community in which they occur. The deeper and more genuine the association, the greater its effect. While it may help somewhat to place members of different ethnic groups side by side on a job, the gain is greater if these memb ...
... pursuits, avoid artificiality, and if possible enjoy the sanction of the community in which they occur. The deeper and more genuine the association, the greater its effect. While it may help somewhat to place members of different ethnic groups side by side on a job, the gain is greater if these memb ...
Understanding Others
... am likely to make another group seem inferior (should be more likely to lead to defensive attributions and saliency bias) In-Groups are assessed positively Out-Groups are assessed negatively Even young children show this bias Kids in grade school assess children at their own school as superior to ...
... am likely to make another group seem inferior (should be more likely to lead to defensive attributions and saliency bias) In-Groups are assessed positively Out-Groups are assessed negatively Even young children show this bias Kids in grade school assess children at their own school as superior to ...
prejudice
... identifies and feels he/she is a member of; an outgroup is a group with which a person does not identify. ...
... identifies and feels he/she is a member of; an outgroup is a group with which a person does not identify. ...
Introduction - Russell Sage Foundation
... regularity norms. Kanazawa and Still make a distinction between consensual norms (those that prescribe behavior that people are likely to engage in anyway) and imposed norms (those that prescribe behavior that people would not otherwise engage in), arguing that evolutionary psychology can explain th ...
... regularity norms. Kanazawa and Still make a distinction between consensual norms (those that prescribe behavior that people are likely to engage in anyway) and imposed norms (those that prescribe behavior that people would not otherwise engage in), arguing that evolutionary psychology can explain th ...
Awareness of implicit bias what motivates behavior change?
... of prejudiced behavior for the socially motivated individual is only temporary, as they care only to eliminate prejudice that is visible to the outside world. Although research shows that prejudiced attitudes and behaviors can be reduced, there are some cases in which the reduction of prejudiced beh ...
... of prejudiced behavior for the socially motivated individual is only temporary, as they care only to eliminate prejudice that is visible to the outside world. Although research shows that prejudiced attitudes and behaviors can be reduced, there are some cases in which the reduction of prejudiced beh ...