social psychology learning objectives
... 53. Explain how personal or internal factors affect helping. Discuss how guilt, moods, empathy, and personal traits affect helping behavior. ...
... 53. Explain how personal or internal factors affect helping. Discuss how guilt, moods, empathy, and personal traits affect helping behavior. ...
Identity versus Role Confusion Stage
... • Reflects understanding of one’s unique traits and how they manifest across ages and social roles • Identity crisis – Identification with peer groups protects against emotional turmoil ...
... • Reflects understanding of one’s unique traits and how they manifest across ages and social roles • Identity crisis – Identification with peer groups protects against emotional turmoil ...
Attributions - Ashton Southard
... As with most social psychological topics, the study of attributions has largely been dominated by the social cognitive tradition › Which reflects the mainstream view of how ...
... As with most social psychological topics, the study of attributions has largely been dominated by the social cognitive tradition › Which reflects the mainstream view of how ...
Deciphering the Siren Call of Militant Islamist Propaganda:
... understanding the strategic mechanics of propaganda as a communication, politicomilitary and psychological tool.8 This study adopts a multidisciplinary analytical frame of reference with a particular focus on the social and behavioural sciences. Kahneman’s Nobel Prize winning research into “Automati ...
... understanding the strategic mechanics of propaganda as a communication, politicomilitary and psychological tool.8 This study adopts a multidisciplinary analytical frame of reference with a particular focus on the social and behavioural sciences. Kahneman’s Nobel Prize winning research into “Automati ...
Understanding the Selection Bias - American Sociological Association
... Research has found that prejudiced people avoid friendships with members of ethnic outgroups. Results of this study suggest that this effect is mediated by a social network process. Longitudinal network analysis of a three-wave panel study of 12- to 13-year-olds (N = 453) found that more prejudiced ...
... Research has found that prejudiced people avoid friendships with members of ethnic outgroups. Results of this study suggest that this effect is mediated by a social network process. Longitudinal network analysis of a three-wave panel study of 12- to 13-year-olds (N = 453) found that more prejudiced ...
Social Identity and Attitudes - Open Research Exeter
... Social identity and attitudes 7 course, their attitudes towards objects, events, people, and so forth. Generally, these attributes are relatively organized so that they “appear” to be meaningfully related and consistent with one another. So, attitudinal components of a group prototype will generall ...
... Social identity and attitudes 7 course, their attitudes towards objects, events, people, and so forth. Generally, these attributes are relatively organized so that they “appear” to be meaningfully related and consistent with one another. So, attitudinal components of a group prototype will generall ...
Norms
... "the rules that a group uses for appropriate and inappropriate values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors. These rules may be explicit or implicit. Failure to follow the rules can result in severe punishments, including exclusion from the group." They have also been described as the "customary rules o ...
... "the rules that a group uses for appropriate and inappropriate values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors. These rules may be explicit or implicit. Failure to follow the rules can result in severe punishments, including exclusion from the group." They have also been described as the "customary rules o ...
The Construction of National Identity in Modern Times
... dynamic because everybody has a distinct gender. Second category is the “terrain or patrie or country” category: Local and regional identity is widespread in pre-modern times. Nevertheless, it is weak because the geographical definition is very difficult and the regions can be broken into local unit ...
... dynamic because everybody has a distinct gender. Second category is the “terrain or patrie or country” category: Local and regional identity is widespread in pre-modern times. Nevertheless, it is weak because the geographical definition is very difficult and the regions can be broken into local unit ...
Content and Structure of the Self-Concept
... Jon Stewart creative?). The explanation for better recall of self-relevant information is that there is a considerable amount of self-knowledge that is elaboratively organized in memory, and the extensiveness of this memory structure aids in recall (Greenwald & Banaji, 1989). This work suggests that ...
... Jon Stewart creative?). The explanation for better recall of self-relevant information is that there is a considerable amount of self-knowledge that is elaboratively organized in memory, and the extensiveness of this memory structure aids in recall (Greenwald & Banaji, 1989). This work suggests that ...
Comparing conflict theories for scoping problems and means for
... A fundamental issue, therefore, is that where conflicts are deep-seated and protracted there is no clear vision by the parties themselves of what they can actually hope, or believe is possible, to achieve. There is difficulty assessing the actual scope of all the relevant issues at stake. They can o ...
... A fundamental issue, therefore, is that where conflicts are deep-seated and protracted there is no clear vision by the parties themselves of what they can actually hope, or believe is possible, to achieve. There is difficulty assessing the actual scope of all the relevant issues at stake. They can o ...
Buried Prejudice
... Even our basic visual perceptions are skewed toward our in-groups. Many studies have shown that people more readily remember faces of their own race than of other races. In recent years, scientists have begun to probe the neural basis for this phenomenon, known as the same-race memory advantage. In ...
... Even our basic visual perceptions are skewed toward our in-groups. Many studies have shown that people more readily remember faces of their own race than of other races. In recent years, scientists have begun to probe the neural basis for this phenomenon, known as the same-race memory advantage. In ...
An exploration of the social construction of race and racial identity : a
... We do not usually think that there is anything wrong with the ways in which people are sorted into races—that is, with the criteria for membership in different races—because we think that what race a person belongs to is obvious from looking at him or her. We do not question the naturalness of racia ...
... We do not usually think that there is anything wrong with the ways in which people are sorted into races—that is, with the criteria for membership in different races—because we think that what race a person belongs to is obvious from looking at him or her. We do not question the naturalness of racia ...
Attitudes, Beliefs
... • Gender gap in A-B consistency • Men’s attitudes predict their sexual behavior much better than women – Women’s sexual responses are specific to the person and the situation so general attitudes are not as relevant ...
... • Gender gap in A-B consistency • Men’s attitudes predict their sexual behavior much better than women – Women’s sexual responses are specific to the person and the situation so general attitudes are not as relevant ...
Identity Development Theories in Student Affairs
... linear process, instead emphasizing the fluid, dynamic, and performative nature of identity. Performativity illuminates the more contingent nature of identity and suggests that individuals create and recreate identity through their actions, which are constantly shifting (Abes & Kasch, 2007). The rev ...
... linear process, instead emphasizing the fluid, dynamic, and performative nature of identity. Performativity illuminates the more contingent nature of identity and suggests that individuals create and recreate identity through their actions, which are constantly shifting (Abes & Kasch, 2007). The rev ...
The Lost Emotion: Feeling at Home in Sociology - fflch-usp
... The tension between what we ought to feel and are actually feeling is also central to Symbolic Interactionist theories. However, they define this tension not so much as a conflict between emotions, but between identities. People’s emotional responses are, according to these theories, not enforced by ...
... The tension between what we ought to feel and are actually feeling is also central to Symbolic Interactionist theories. However, they define this tension not so much as a conflict between emotions, but between identities. People’s emotional responses are, according to these theories, not enforced by ...
IDENTITY THEORY AND SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY
... brief comparison of the two theories led them to suggest that, given their differences, it was inadvisable to attempt to integrate the two theories. They recommended, instead, pitting one theory against the other to establish which was better. We think that several misconceptions of identity theory ...
... brief comparison of the two theories led them to suggest that, given their differences, it was inadvisable to attempt to integrate the two theories. They recommended, instead, pitting one theory against the other to establish which was better. We think that several misconceptions of identity theory ...
CSCW 2014 - David Coyle
... decrease by those above. Furthermore, they found that those who expressed a competitive preference in a questionnaire (defined as valuing achievement over social popularity) were more likely to increase their contribution if below the mean, and less likely to decrease it if above. This insight is of ...
... decrease by those above. Furthermore, they found that those who expressed a competitive preference in a questionnaire (defined as valuing achievement over social popularity) were more likely to increase their contribution if below the mean, and less likely to decrease it if above. This insight is of ...
Rational Choice, Social Identity, and Beliefs about Oneself - E
... Formal decision theory holds that if a person chooses X instead of Y, she prefers X to Y, but it does not consider the nature of individual preferences, nor why people prefer some things to others. From a formal perspective, the only thing that matters is that these preferences satisfy certain basic ...
... Formal decision theory holds that if a person chooses X instead of Y, she prefers X to Y, but it does not consider the nature of individual preferences, nor why people prefer some things to others. From a formal perspective, the only thing that matters is that these preferences satisfy certain basic ...
Cultural and social psychologists recognize the importance of social
... understanding of each other and their environment. A shared information framework allows people to function in groups and in any kind of relationship. It informs their assessment of their own rejection and acceptance. This understanding is likely to operate along particular dimensions that facilitat ...
... understanding of each other and their environment. A shared information framework allows people to function in groups and in any kind of relationship. It informs their assessment of their own rejection and acceptance. This understanding is likely to operate along particular dimensions that facilitat ...
NEURAL BASIS OF ATTITUDES The Neural Bases of Attitudes
... Belief and the Neural Basis of Evaluation and Attitudes Attitudes encompass long‐standing evaluations of people, places, and ideas, and may influence a range of behaviors, including those that directly impact political behavior, intergroup relations, and health behaviors among other consequences. ...
... Belief and the Neural Basis of Evaluation and Attitudes Attitudes encompass long‐standing evaluations of people, places, and ideas, and may influence a range of behaviors, including those that directly impact political behavior, intergroup relations, and health behaviors among other consequences. ...
The Psychology of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination
... Department A were to offer a position to 10 percent of its job applicants (female as well as male), and Department B were to offer a position to 5 percent of its job applicants (female as well as male), neither department would be discriminating on the basis of sex. At the level of the organization, ...
... Department A were to offer a position to 10 percent of its job applicants (female as well as male), and Department B were to offer a position to 5 percent of its job applicants (female as well as male), neither department would be discriminating on the basis of sex. At the level of the organization, ...
making sense of east asian self-enhancement
... of the authors in this special issue acknowledged this cultural difference, and there appears to be a consensus that self-enhancing motivations are indeed weaker among East Asians than Westerners. In contrast, the stronger form of our argument is that, overall, East Asians are not self-enhancing. Ev ...
... of the authors in this special issue acknowledged this cultural difference, and there appears to be a consensus that self-enhancing motivations are indeed weaker among East Asians than Westerners. In contrast, the stronger form of our argument is that, overall, East Asians are not self-enhancing. Ev ...
Marisa Mealy - Psychology - Central Connecticut State University
... Empathy has also been shown to play a role in promoting prosocial and preventing antisocial behavior. For example, in situations where people experience empathic concern, they are likely to engage in prosocial (altruistic) behavior. Research indicates that people who are experiencing empathy for oth ...
... Empathy has also been shown to play a role in promoting prosocial and preventing antisocial behavior. For example, in situations where people experience empathic concern, they are likely to engage in prosocial (altruistic) behavior. Research indicates that people who are experiencing empathy for oth ...
Norms
... Consensual standards that describe what behaviors should and should not be performed in a given context are called social norms. They prescribe the socially appropriate way to respond in the situation— the "normal" course of action—as well as proscribing actions to avoid if at all possible. Social n ...
... Consensual standards that describe what behaviors should and should not be performed in a given context are called social norms. They prescribe the socially appropriate way to respond in the situation— the "normal" course of action—as well as proscribing actions to avoid if at all possible. Social n ...
Can Self Esteem Programs Reduce Problems and Improve School
... studies have now provided evidence that narcissism is actually a form of low self-esteem rather than high self-esteem. Expressions of positive self-regard by narcissists represent efforts to compensate for an underlying fragile sense of self-worth. (Foddis, 2004; Swann, 2005) Tracy and Robbins (200 ...
... studies have now provided evidence that narcissism is actually a form of low self-esteem rather than high self-esteem. Expressions of positive self-regard by narcissists represent efforts to compensate for an underlying fragile sense of self-worth. (Foddis, 2004; Swann, 2005) Tracy and Robbins (200 ...