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Chapter_15__Marks_and_Thompson_on_Identity
... multiple discourses (Philips and Maguire, 2000). At a different level, organizational identity is also frequently treated as a ‘narrative construction’ (Chreim 2005) – in this case, through corporate and business press texts. When the processes of organisational and individual identity formation are ...
... multiple discourses (Philips and Maguire, 2000). At a different level, organizational identity is also frequently treated as a ‘narrative construction’ (Chreim 2005) – in this case, through corporate and business press texts. When the processes of organisational and individual identity formation are ...
BaccusImplicitSE - Wabash Personal Web Pages
... key as pleasant words (e.g., rainbow); in another block, self-related words are assigned the same key as unpleasant words (e.g., vomit). Faster reaction times are theorized to reflect stronger associations between the types of words sharing a response key. High implicit self-esteem, therefore, is in ...
... key as pleasant words (e.g., rainbow); in another block, self-related words are assigned the same key as unpleasant words (e.g., vomit). Faster reaction times are theorized to reflect stronger associations between the types of words sharing a response key. High implicit self-esteem, therefore, is in ...
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... norms. However, if an attribution analysis is set off, it may result in different outcomes for the buyer versus the seller. The seller may follow the social norm and charge a lower price to a close friend than to a stranger, whereas the buyer may attribute the sale to financial need and hence be wil ...
... norms. However, if an attribution analysis is set off, it may result in different outcomes for the buyer versus the seller. The seller may follow the social norm and charge a lower price to a close friend than to a stranger, whereas the buyer may attribute the sale to financial need and hence be wil ...
Psychosocial roots of genocide: risk, prevention
... While crisis and the presence of destabilizing factors play a major role in the initiation of hatred and mass violence, a second major situational factor needs to be included: leaders. According to Rummel (1996), it is not coincidental that only non-democratic nations in the twentieth century commit ...
... While crisis and the presence of destabilizing factors play a major role in the initiation of hatred and mass violence, a second major situational factor needs to be included: leaders. According to Rummel (1996), it is not coincidental that only non-democratic nations in the twentieth century commit ...
- RehanCodes
... Another way prejudice is encouraged is through the in-group bias (the us-vs.-them). An in-group is a group with which a person identifies and feels he/she is a member of; an out-group is a group with which a person does not identify. In-group bias is the especially positive feelings and special trea ...
... Another way prejudice is encouraged is through the in-group bias (the us-vs.-them). An in-group is a group with which a person identifies and feels he/she is a member of; an out-group is a group with which a person does not identify. In-group bias is the especially positive feelings and special trea ...
Homelessness and identity
... Centrepoint, the confluence of the psychological and social is evident in the manner in which the fact of being homeless, and what it means for each individual client’s internal and (perceived) external identity, becomes the focal point of the therapy. As we’ve implied, the loss of home brings with ...
... Centrepoint, the confluence of the psychological and social is evident in the manner in which the fact of being homeless, and what it means for each individual client’s internal and (perceived) external identity, becomes the focal point of the therapy. As we’ve implied, the loss of home brings with ...
Pharmacological Role of Oxytocin – A Short Review
... delivery. This hormone is said to induce maternal characters (8). When research was conducted by administering Oxytocin to female rats they were said to exhibit increased maternal characters, even virgin rats when injected with the same tend to show the same results. On the contrary if mother rats w ...
... delivery. This hormone is said to induce maternal characters (8). When research was conducted by administering Oxytocin to female rats they were said to exhibit increased maternal characters, even virgin rats when injected with the same tend to show the same results. On the contrary if mother rats w ...
9 Groups, norms, and conformity What`s it about?
... This chapter is about how, when, and why people conform to group norms. People conform to group norms because of their need to master the world, and the need to be connected by others. Conforming to group norms satisfies our need for mastery, because people believe that consensus tells something abo ...
... This chapter is about how, when, and why people conform to group norms. People conform to group norms because of their need to master the world, and the need to be connected by others. Conforming to group norms satisfies our need for mastery, because people believe that consensus tells something abo ...
"who am i?" - identity as a reflection of modern times tatiana hrivíková1
... years until the parents are able to accept their children as adults. Another source of discrepancy may be a different status associated with the same identity. An example of such alternative interpretation can be the gender identity, where females may have in a particular community a lower status th ...
... years until the parents are able to accept their children as adults. Another source of discrepancy may be a different status associated with the same identity. An example of such alternative interpretation can be the gender identity, where females may have in a particular community a lower status th ...
Chapter One - WordPress.com
... Prejudice biases us against a person based on the person’s perceived group. Prejudice is an attitude, with a distinct combination of feelings, inclinations to act, and beliefs. This combination is the ABC of attitudes: affect (feelings), behavior tendency (inclination to act), and cognition (b ...
... Prejudice biases us against a person based on the person’s perceived group. Prejudice is an attitude, with a distinct combination of feelings, inclinations to act, and beliefs. This combination is the ABC of attitudes: affect (feelings), behavior tendency (inclination to act), and cognition (b ...
Liberals and conservatives are (geographically) dividing
... Conservatives may not be from Mars and liberals may not be from Venus, but they are dividing into Red and Blue worlds. And this is increasingly so in recent decades. Despite the fact that most national elections are relatively close, where the winner prevails by a couple of percentage points, the Un ...
... Conservatives may not be from Mars and liberals may not be from Venus, but they are dividing into Red and Blue worlds. And this is increasingly so in recent decades. Despite the fact that most national elections are relatively close, where the winner prevails by a couple of percentage points, the Un ...
Weapon Bias - UNC Charlotte Department of Psychology
... word meanings interfere, requiring cognitive control. A nondepleted group saw a few trials of the Stroop task but did not exert sustained effort. The depleted group showed greater weapon bias, a result of reduced control over their responses. Neuroscience Evidence Several studies have examined the n ...
... word meanings interfere, requiring cognitive control. A nondepleted group saw a few trials of the Stroop task but did not exert sustained effort. The depleted group showed greater weapon bias, a result of reduced control over their responses. Neuroscience Evidence Several studies have examined the n ...
Uncertainty, entitativity, and group identification
... group identiWcation is underpinned by self-categorization (Turner et al., 1987), which is associated with a wider social categorization process that brings into play group prototypes that describe how people (including oneself) will and ought to behave and interact with one another. Social categoriz ...
... group identiWcation is underpinned by self-categorization (Turner et al., 1987), which is associated with a wider social categorization process that brings into play group prototypes that describe how people (including oneself) will and ought to behave and interact with one another. Social categoriz ...
(Dis)respecting versus (Dis)liking
... both less frequent and more extreme. For these reasons, then, our subsequent analyses focused on the positive ends of the competence and warmth dimensions. Of course, negativity can (and does) come out in low ratings on positive traits, which people are more likely to do in social perception than to ...
... both less frequent and more extreme. For these reasons, then, our subsequent analyses focused on the positive ends of the competence and warmth dimensions. Of course, negativity can (and does) come out in low ratings on positive traits, which people are more likely to do in social perception than to ...
Pursuing Goals with Others - The University of Chicago Booth
... themselves by their relationships with other individuals or groups (Markus & Kitayama, 1991; Tajfel, 1972; Turner et al., 1987). For example, to demonstrate the self–other overlap and inclusion of others in the self, Aron et al. (1991) measured how quickly people sort personal traits as “me” versus ...
... themselves by their relationships with other individuals or groups (Markus & Kitayama, 1991; Tajfel, 1972; Turner et al., 1987). For example, to demonstrate the self–other overlap and inclusion of others in the self, Aron et al. (1991) measured how quickly people sort personal traits as “me” versus ...
Effects of Electoral College Depictions on Political Group
... Wilkes, 1963). Binary categorization, then, likely causes red and blue states to be seen as more different from each other than they actually are, and red states to be seen as more similar to other red states (and blue states to other blue states) than they actually are. This may simultaneously prod ...
... Wilkes, 1963). Binary categorization, then, likely causes red and blue states to be seen as more different from each other than they actually are, and red states to be seen as more similar to other red states (and blue states to other blue states) than they actually are. This may simultaneously prod ...
attitude - Exam Salt
... In general, attitudes are learned through one’s own experiences, and through interaction with others. There are a few research studies that show some sort of inborn aspect of attitudes, but such genetic factors influence attitudes only indirectly, along with learning. Therefore, most social psycholo ...
... In general, attitudes are learned through one’s own experiences, and through interaction with others. There are a few research studies that show some sort of inborn aspect of attitudes, but such genetic factors influence attitudes only indirectly, along with learning. Therefore, most social psycholo ...
Chapter 14 Objectives
... stereotypes, “red and blue states,’ has lead to an increase in between-group prejudice; and describe how more frequent equal-status contact between groups in conflict could reduce prejudice and stereotyping. OBJECTIVE 14.17 — Describe the summer camp experiment in which superordinate goals were used ...
... stereotypes, “red and blue states,’ has lead to an increase in between-group prejudice; and describe how more frequent equal-status contact between groups in conflict could reduce prejudice and stereotyping. OBJECTIVE 14.17 — Describe the summer camp experiment in which superordinate goals were used ...
Immigration from the perspective of hosts and immigrants: Roles of
... comparison in order to achieve optimal group distinctiveness more than incremental theorists (Hong, Chiu, Yeung, & Tong, 1999). Building on this work, Hong et al. (2003) found that for entity theorists, social identity was more influential on the structure and content of the self-concept, and inclus ...
... comparison in order to achieve optimal group distinctiveness more than incremental theorists (Hong, Chiu, Yeung, & Tong, 1999). Building on this work, Hong et al. (2003) found that for entity theorists, social identity was more influential on the structure and content of the self-concept, and inclus ...
LEARNING OBJECTIVES To demonstrate mastery of this chapter
... To demonstrate mastery of this chapter, the student should be able to: OBJECTIVE 15.1 — Define social psychology; discuss our need to afflilate, including a description of Schachter’s classic experiment on affliliation; and describe the social comparison theory, including how meaningful evaluations ...
... To demonstrate mastery of this chapter, the student should be able to: OBJECTIVE 15.1 — Define social psychology; discuss our need to afflilate, including a description of Schachter’s classic experiment on affliliation; and describe the social comparison theory, including how meaningful evaluations ...
Chap 6 PPT
... Bantu of Zimbabwe – 51% (Asch study) French less conforming (Milgram study) Collectivist cultures more conforming ...
... Bantu of Zimbabwe – 51% (Asch study) French less conforming (Milgram study) Collectivist cultures more conforming ...
Resocialization: A Neglected Paradigm
... On the other hand there is no contradiction in considering personal roles to have an unconscious aspect. These roles are so taken for granted that they are often invisible to the person living them. Hence, they usually need to be made explicit before they can be altered. The concept of "role change" ...
... On the other hand there is no contradiction in considering personal roles to have an unconscious aspect. These roles are so taken for granted that they are often invisible to the person living them. Hence, they usually need to be made explicit before they can be altered. The concept of "role change" ...
Family relationships
... The focus changes this term to the range of relationships that we engage in at different times in our lives. In the main, these will be relationships that we enter into voluntarily, rather than those that follow from work roles, for example. The juxtaposition of interactionist and psychoanalytic int ...
... The focus changes this term to the range of relationships that we engage in at different times in our lives. In the main, these will be relationships that we enter into voluntarily, rather than those that follow from work roles, for example. The juxtaposition of interactionist and psychoanalytic int ...
Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination
... group members’ anticipated behavior in new situations (to this extent they can, ironically, be seen as ‘enriching’; Oakes & Turner, 1990). Yet, of course, stereotypes also constrain. In general, stereotypes produce a readiness to perceive behaviors or characteristics that are consistent with the ste ...
... group members’ anticipated behavior in new situations (to this extent they can, ironically, be seen as ‘enriching’; Oakes & Turner, 1990). Yet, of course, stereotypes also constrain. In general, stereotypes produce a readiness to perceive behaviors or characteristics that are consistent with the ste ...