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Introduction to Social Cognition
Introduction to Social Cognition

... › Ex. Birds get their food and shelter from trees in their environment, most people get their food and shelter from other people  Thus, it makes sense that birds probably think mostly about their environment and predators while people mostly think about each ...
From the One Globe Kids Blog – Intergroup
From the One Globe Kids Blog – Intergroup

... interaction was necessary. In the beginning, some naively assumed that simply bringing people from different races together (to share a meal, for example) would be sufficient to end prejudice and correct negative stereotypes. It was not. More than 50 years later, researchers in social psychology now ...
introduction to group dynamics
introduction to group dynamics

... movement of the group. It is the task of the social scientist to develop techniques of observation and measurement that will enable him to analyze these forces and state the laws governing their operation. According to Lewin: What is important in field theory is the way the analysis proceeds. Instea ...
Culture, Self-construal and Social Cognition: Evidence from Cross
Culture, Self-construal and Social Cognition: Evidence from Cross

... attribution of political attitudes in others. There is ample empirical evidence that Westerners and Easterners have different values, with Western culture members endorsing primarily individualist values, while East Asians endorse collectivist values more strongly. Does independent and interdependen ...
Katherine Grant Critical Review of Stuart Hall (1992) “The Question
Katherine Grant Critical Review of Stuart Hall (1992) “The Question

... In Mercer’s article “Welcome to the Jungle: Identity and Diversity in Post-modern Politics” the debate of a ‘crisis’ of identity becomes an essential theme to the argument. Mercer argues identity only becomes an issue for society and the individual when it is viewed as being in a crisis. Mercer sug ...
Study Guide 2
Study Guide 2

... Discuss social facilitation and social loafing. Describe the conditions under which the presence of others helps performance and the conditions under which the presence of others harms performance. ...
Self-Concept and Interpersonal Communication
Self-Concept and Interpersonal Communication

... efficacy are often able to recognize their limitations without any judgment attached to it(2) The self-concept is subjective, which means it is subjected to obsolete, half-baked information and can be distorted after the subjective feedback, too much emphasis on perfectionism. Social expectations li ...
Conflict definition
Conflict definition

... internalizes values of the dominant group, and therefore is not aware of conflict, that does exist Most psychologists focus on the subjective experience: cognition, perception, and emotions ...
PSYC320 - Fa13 Syllabus - Lewis
PSYC320 - Fa13 Syllabus - Lewis

... Self-handicapping is putting obstacles in the way of one’s own performance, so that anticipated or possible failure can be blamed on the obstacle instead of on lack of ability (p. 75) Self-knowledge (self-concept) is the set of beliefs about oneself” (p. 59) Self-perception theory is the theory that ...
- Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab
- Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab

... The ultimate goal of most interventions is to promote peaceful, cooperative interactions between parties in conflict. There are many interpersonal and intergroup situations in which different components of empathy foster not only positive attitudes but also positive relational and social behavior (T ...
O processo de metamorfose na identidade da
O processo de metamorfose na identidade da

... The development of the identity results from the interaction of the characters incarnated by the individual. Many characters appear during people’s lifetimes, and it is the individual’s transformation originated from this movement of death and life, in which a character is abandoned and another appe ...
Social Psychology 1
Social Psychology 1

... other he proposed marriage. In both conditions, both female and male subjects viewed the woman's (identical) actions as inevitably leading to the (very different) results. ...
Shahar Ayal Francesca Gino
Shahar Ayal Francesca Gino

... people’s attention to moral standards can reduce dishonest behavior (Mazar at el., 2008). Thus, when unethical behavior is made salient via expectation or actual confession, people may subsequently (at least for a while) bear in mind the importance of ethical behavior and moral standards, and may tr ...
Understanding Implicit Bias
Understanding Implicit Bias

... negative associations toward people of color.” Implicit bias affects the way that we think about “out groups” and it influences the way that we react to and interact with out group members. Implicit bias operates in what researchers call our “implicit mind,” the part of the brain that we commonly ca ...
Chapter 11 - SAGE edge
Chapter 11 - SAGE edge

... intrinsically criminal; criminal definitions are enforced in the interest of the powerful; a person does not become a criminal by violating the law; the practice of dichotomizing individuals into criminal and non-criminal groups is contrary to common sense and research; only a few people are caught ...
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction

... group norms – Japanese encourage high conformity to norms of a group that has the person's primary loyalty – German students in some experimental research showed a low tendency to conform – Moderate conformity among people in Hong Kong, Brazil, Lebanon, and the United States ...
FullText - Brunel University Research Archive
FullText - Brunel University Research Archive

... the two perspectives might seem to be at odds. Nevertheless, a unified view of social behaviorism would lead us to embrace a bidirectional model of social stability and social change. Within such a model, individuals’ behavior may serve as antecedent and consequence of societal roles; and individual ...
MVACL Summary of Policy and Protocol
MVACL Summary of Policy and Protocol

...  Make their own informed choices  Participate in community to the extent that they wish or desire;  Have the opportunity to learn and grow  Experience failure and the natural consequences of their choices. We value capacity not incapacity, everyone has something to contribute to the life and dev ...
File - gainosegerswti
File - gainosegerswti

... abilities and one’s desirable or successful behaviours. Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members positive behaviours; also attributing negative behaviours to their dispositions (while excusing such behaviour by one’s own group. SUMMING UP: What is self-serving bias?  Contrary to the pre ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... Social cognition – the mental processes that people use to make sense of the social world around them Social cognition focuses on the ways in which people think about other people and how those cognitions influence behavior toward those other people Social cognition also focuses on how we perceive o ...
- Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
- Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology

... distinctiveness, contends that we seek groups that provide adequate contrast with comparison outgroups. Thus, groups that are clearly distinguishable from relevant outgroups are preferred. Both these motives are thought to influence not only joining and identification with groups, but also the indiv ...
File
File

... or responses we carry out in everyday life People can adopt different roles at different points in their life They may also have multiple roles Roles tend to be associated with particular expectations about behaviour and influenced by both values and norms ...
Racial Equity Tools Glossary
Racial Equity Tools Glossary

... discrimination, or participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit. The law also requires that employers reasonably accommodate applicants' and employees' sincerely held religious practices, unless doing so would impose an undue hardship on the operation of the employer's busin ...
psychology_primary_source_material
psychology_primary_source_material

... Before unconscious contents have been differentiated, the shadow is in effect the whole of the unconscious. It is commonly personified in dreams by persons of the same sex as the dreamer. The shadow is composed for the most part of repressed desires and uncivilized impulses, morally inferior motives ...
Social Identity Complexity and Outgroup Tolerance
Social Identity Complexity and Outgroup Tolerance

... description refers to the intersection of A and B (converging identities) or the union of A and B as two different ingroups. Because of this semantic ambiguity, attempts to assess this distinction through direct selfreport are likely to be met by confusion or social desirability biases. Roccas and B ...
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In-group favoritism

In-group favoritism, sometimes known as in-group–out-group bias, in-group bias, or intergroup bias, refers to a pattern of favoring members of one's in-group over out-group members. This can be expressed in evaluation of others, in allocation of resources, and in many other ways.This interaction has been researched by many psychologists and linked to many theories related to group conflict and prejudice. The phenomenon is primarily viewed from a social psychology standpoint. Two prominent theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of in-group favoritism are realistic conflict theory and social identity theory. Realistic conflict theory proposes that intergroup competition, and sometimes intergroup conflict, arises when two groups have opposing claims to scarce resources. In contrast, social identity theory posits a psychological drive for positively distinct social identities as the general root cause of in-group favoring behavior.
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