Virtual Group Dynamics
... more individuals interacting in such a manner that each person is influenced by and exerts influence on the other individuals (e.g., Shaw, 1976). Definitions often maintain that members must be copresent for a group to exist, such as Hogg’s (1992) statement that the group is “essentially a numerical ...
... more individuals interacting in such a manner that each person is influenced by and exerts influence on the other individuals (e.g., Shaw, 1976). Definitions often maintain that members must be copresent for a group to exist, such as Hogg’s (1992) statement that the group is “essentially a numerical ...
Module 43 44 45 test bank 2015
... 60. In one experiment, white respondents typically took longer to identify words such as peace and paradise as “good” when the words were associated with black-sounding names rather than white-sounding names. This best illustrated: A) the mere exposure effect. B) group polarization. Garber2014(58275 ...
... 60. In one experiment, white respondents typically took longer to identify words such as peace and paradise as “good” when the words were associated with black-sounding names rather than white-sounding names. This best illustrated: A) the mere exposure effect. B) group polarization. Garber2014(58275 ...
1 FUN WITH THEORIES OF SOCIALIZATION Charles Horton
... the concept in which we learn to see ourselves as others do (Yeung & Martin 2003). The lookingglass self begins at an early age and continues throughout the entirety of a person’s life as one will never stop modifying their self unless all social interactions are ceased. Some sociologists believe th ...
... the concept in which we learn to see ourselves as others do (Yeung & Martin 2003). The lookingglass self begins at an early age and continues throughout the entirety of a person’s life as one will never stop modifying their self unless all social interactions are ceased. Some sociologists believe th ...
Self-esteem is a term used in psychology to reflect a person`s overall
... Levant (2010) observes that children e who have high self-esteem are more relaxed in social settings and when meeting new people. Because their belief in themselves is internal and not reliant on the judgment of others, they can freely move about without fear of rejection. According to the Kid’s Hea ...
... Levant (2010) observes that children e who have high self-esteem are more relaxed in social settings and when meeting new people. Because their belief in themselves is internal and not reliant on the judgment of others, they can freely move about without fear of rejection. According to the Kid’s Hea ...
Cross-Cultural Psychology Psy 420 Ethnocentrism Stereotypes
... Explanations of Prejudice Cont’d – Several important empirical findings, for example studies in which research participants divided into groups on a completely arbitrary basis developed ingroup favoritism and bias toward the out-group, resulted in a shift toward cognitive theories for prejudice in t ...
... Explanations of Prejudice Cont’d – Several important empirical findings, for example studies in which research participants divided into groups on a completely arbitrary basis developed ingroup favoritism and bias toward the out-group, resulted in a shift toward cognitive theories for prejudice in t ...
Chapter 10 Race and Ethnic Relations
... What’s the difference between race and ethnicity? Ethnicity is based on cultural considerations Race is based on physical considerations ...
... What’s the difference between race and ethnicity? Ethnicity is based on cultural considerations Race is based on physical considerations ...
The Irony of Harmony: Intergroup Contact Can Produce False
... disadvantaged group. Following this procedure, participants completed a group-power manipulation check. Participants from both groups were then led into another room, where the intergroup interaction occurred. They were instructed to discuss three topics, each for 2 min. In the commonality-focus con ...
... disadvantaged group. Following this procedure, participants completed a group-power manipulation check. Participants from both groups were then led into another room, where the intergroup interaction occurred. They were instructed to discuss three topics, each for 2 min. In the commonality-focus con ...
Mitigating the impact of unconscious bias
... young men, who may be perfectly harmless.) In the same way as a pleasant memory automatically produces a smile, we respond in very predictable ways to internal messages that we formulate and send to ourselves. Demonstrating unconscious bias The Implicit Association Test (IAT) developed at Harvard me ...
... young men, who may be perfectly harmless.) In the same way as a pleasant memory automatically produces a smile, we respond in very predictable ways to internal messages that we formulate and send to ourselves. Demonstrating unconscious bias The Implicit Association Test (IAT) developed at Harvard me ...
Principles of Sociology SOC-201
... March of Dimes – Originally designed to find a cure for polio and now it works on preventing birth defects NATO – Originally designed to help the west protect itself against the Soviet Union and now Russia is a member U.S. Department of Agriculture – Originally designed to help farmers but now works ...
... March of Dimes – Originally designed to find a cure for polio and now it works on preventing birth defects NATO – Originally designed to help the west protect itself against the Soviet Union and now Russia is a member U.S. Department of Agriculture – Originally designed to help farmers but now works ...
576 CREATED EQUAL what is necessary to accomplish anything
... economic, political, educational, social, or a combination. Note that an action orientation is a predisposition to act, not the action itself. Self-Justification. Self-justification involves denigrating a person or group to justify maltreatment of them. In this situation, self-justification leads to ...
... economic, political, educational, social, or a combination. Note that an action orientation is a predisposition to act, not the action itself. Self-Justification. Self-justification involves denigrating a person or group to justify maltreatment of them. In this situation, self-justification leads to ...
Glossary of Terms - Allies for Change
... without an individual identity apart from their group; and are compartmentalized into narrowly defined roles. Targets of oppression are people subjected to exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism, and violence. Targets of oppression are kept in their place by the dominant ...
... without an individual identity apart from their group; and are compartmentalized into narrowly defined roles. Targets of oppression are people subjected to exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism, and violence. Targets of oppression are kept in their place by the dominant ...
texts - The BBC Prison Study
... to be guards refused to embrace this role. The primary issue for these individuals was how an enthusiastic embrace of the guard group membership would impact upon their other valued group memberships. Would tyrannical behaviour undermine their social identities at home, at work, at leisure? This sug ...
... to be guards refused to embrace this role. The primary issue for these individuals was how an enthusiastic embrace of the guard group membership would impact upon their other valued group memberships. Would tyrannical behaviour undermine their social identities at home, at work, at leisure? This sug ...
Power Point- Measurement of Abstract Concepts
... • Operational definitions, especially, can vary across studies and change over time. • Different operationalizations of a concept can yield different results of using the concept across studies. • Some operational definitions become firmly established within the community of scholars (e.g., Rosenber ...
... • Operational definitions, especially, can vary across studies and change over time. • Different operationalizations of a concept can yield different results of using the concept across studies. • Some operational definitions become firmly established within the community of scholars (e.g., Rosenber ...
film analysis exemplar - Ms. Gourley`s Classes
... his wife. He comes home, sets down his briefcase from work, hangs his hat, and announces, “Honey! I’m home!” to an empty house. The film then follows his ineptitude at accomplishing anything other than working. Sanctions are often used as a means to reward those who are living by the norms set out f ...
... his wife. He comes home, sets down his briefcase from work, hangs his hat, and announces, “Honey! I’m home!” to an empty house. The film then follows his ineptitude at accomplishing anything other than working. Sanctions are often used as a means to reward those who are living by the norms set out f ...
Lecture 7
... The success of such classification systems lies in their ability to map out and structure patterns of consumption that in turn aid both the enhancement and regulation of the capitalist market. …businesses and policy makers alike use geodemographic classifications extensively to inform the targeting ...
... The success of such classification systems lies in their ability to map out and structure patterns of consumption that in turn aid both the enhancement and regulation of the capitalist market. …businesses and policy makers alike use geodemographic classifications extensively to inform the targeting ...
Social Identities in Russia and Poland - Osteuropa
... procedure of choosing and sorting the relevant selfcharacteristics („I-sort-procedure“ related to „personal identity“). The procedure of registering collective identities was based on measuring group proximity. The questionnaire contained the following question: „During our lives we meet various peo ...
... procedure of choosing and sorting the relevant selfcharacteristics („I-sort-procedure“ related to „personal identity“). The procedure of registering collective identities was based on measuring group proximity. The questionnaire contained the following question: „During our lives we meet various peo ...
development of identity in native indian children
... reflect variations in methodology or subject samples, or whether the selfesteem measures, of which there were many, were appropriate for the cultural groups u n d e r study. Moreover, the fundamental idea in these studies--that because of t h e i r status, minority g r o u p children t h i n k poorl ...
... reflect variations in methodology or subject samples, or whether the selfesteem measures, of which there were many, were appropriate for the cultural groups u n d e r study. Moreover, the fundamental idea in these studies--that because of t h e i r status, minority g r o u p children t h i n k poorl ...
AP Psych 14 - cloudfront.net
... disconfirms the a. just-world phenomenon. b. cognitive dissonance theory. c. frustration-aggression principle. d. catharsis hypothesis. e. mere exposure effect. ____ 30. Cultural diversity best illustrates our a. adaptive capacities. b. attributions. c. superordinate goals. d. group polarization. e. ...
... disconfirms the a. just-world phenomenon. b. cognitive dissonance theory. c. frustration-aggression principle. d. catharsis hypothesis. e. mere exposure effect. ____ 30. Cultural diversity best illustrates our a. adaptive capacities. b. attributions. c. superordinate goals. d. group polarization. e. ...
Georg Simmel
... Father was an insurance broker, mother was a homemaker. By 1939 he had earned both his bachelors and masters from the University of Texas. Went to the University of Wisconsin to work on his doctoral studies where he worked with Hans Gerth. Together they worked to introduce the works of Max Weber to ...
... Father was an insurance broker, mother was a homemaker. By 1939 he had earned both his bachelors and masters from the University of Texas. Went to the University of Wisconsin to work on his doctoral studies where he worked with Hans Gerth. Together they worked to introduce the works of Max Weber to ...
Review of Identity Economics by Akerlof and Kranton
... exemplary behaviour for individuals associated with being members of certain social groups. For every social group or social category with which a person can be identified, there corresponds an argument in their utility function that motivates choice just as do those arguments associated with ordina ...
... exemplary behaviour for individuals associated with being members of certain social groups. For every social group or social category with which a person can be identified, there corresponds an argument in their utility function that motivates choice just as do those arguments associated with ordina ...
EIM8e_Mod39 - Oakton Community College
... Social exchange theory: our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs. Reciprocity norm: an expectation that people will help, not hurt, those who have helped them. Social-responsibility norm: an expectation that people will help those depend ...
... Social exchange theory: our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs. Reciprocity norm: an expectation that people will help, not hurt, those who have helped them. Social-responsibility norm: an expectation that people will help those depend ...
Prejudice and extremism - Zeitschrift für Internationale
... and lead to actual and psychological group formation, collective intention and behavior. Although the unit of analysis is the individual, we will refer to a broader set of social determinants that affect and shape individual psychology. Such a perspective implies that we use objective methods in ord ...
... and lead to actual and psychological group formation, collective intention and behavior. Although the unit of analysis is the individual, we will refer to a broader set of social determinants that affect and shape individual psychology. Such a perspective implies that we use objective methods in ord ...
Long Doan
... partially because it has been conducted since 1972 by the University of Chicago, funded by the NSF, and is the most frequently analyzed source of information in the social sciences other than the census. I compared simulations under affect control theory to GSS results, but the analysis yielded some ...
... partially because it has been conducted since 1972 by the University of Chicago, funded by the NSF, and is the most frequently analyzed source of information in the social sciences other than the census. I compared simulations under affect control theory to GSS results, but the analysis yielded some ...
Chapter 3 – A Critical Approach to Popular Culture
... the process takes throughout the life course. Identities are therefore typifications of the self A social identity is assigned to an individual by other people A personal identity is constructed by an individual in relation to how he/she views him/herself in relation to others A situational identity ...
... the process takes throughout the life course. Identities are therefore typifications of the self A social identity is assigned to an individual by other people A personal identity is constructed by an individual in relation to how he/she views him/herself in relation to others A situational identity ...