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ch 20 study guide: dna technology
ch 20 study guide: dna technology

... Liga - = bound, tied (DNA ligase: a linking enzyme essential for DNA replication) Electro - = electricity (electroporation: a technique to introduce recombinant DNA into cells by applying a breif electrical pulse to a solution containing cells) Poly - = many; morph - = form (Single nucleotide polymo ...
DNA and Central Dogma Study Guide
DNA and Central Dogma Study Guide

week2
week2

... Central Dogma of Molecular Biology ...
Lab Quiz 4 Key
Lab Quiz 4 Key

... [small ring of DNA found in bacteria that is separate from the main chromosome and that carry accessory genes (e.g., genes for antibiotic resistance and metabolic pathways)] ...
DNA/Protein Synthesis Study Guide
DNA/Protein Synthesis Study Guide

... Draw the general structure of a nucleotide. Which parts are identical in all nucleotides, and which can vary? ...
common to all organisms
common to all organisms

AP Biology
AP Biology

The Chemistry of Life
The Chemistry of Life

Bio07_TR__U04_CH13.QXD
Bio07_TR__U04_CH13.QXD

... 2. Crossing dissimilar individuals to bring together the best of both Organisms is called ________________________ . 3. The continued breeding of individuals with similar characteristics is called _______________________ . 4. Biologists change the DNA code of a living organism through ______________ ...
DNA polymerase I
DNA polymerase I

... catalyzes DNA synthesis at replication fork in 5’ to 3’ direction and only adds nucleotides at 3’ end ...
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA

... Create artificial chromosomes and inject in the nucleus Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Stem Cell Manipulation ...
DNA Structure and Function
DNA Structure and Function

... DNA Structure and Function ...
DNA - TeacherWeb
DNA - TeacherWeb

... 2. RNA carries the codes for making proteins from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the ...
Biotechnology - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage
Biotechnology - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage

... A gene is a sequence of ______ protein that codes for one __________. DNA codes for proteins. **Remember, not all of the ______ genes the parts that The parts that do are called ________, don’t are called _________________ non-coding regions. ...
DNA Structure
DNA Structure

... The order of the nucleotides (bases) in a DNA sequence is a code that provides instructions for making proteins. •A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein is called a gene. ...
Paradigm Shifts in Biomedical Research
Paradigm Shifts in Biomedical Research

... Cell Cycle Checkpoints and Cancer Checkpoints ensure that cells complete one event before proceeding to the next event Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell growth, sloppy DNA replication and errors in chromosome segregation ...
Genetics Syllabus
Genetics Syllabus

... 10-12th Grade Genetics Course Syllabus Unit #1: Structure and Function of Nucleic Acids Objectives: Know how DNA was identified as the molecule of heredity. Know the chemical structure of DNA and RNA. Model the replication of a DNA molecule. Understand the process of protein synthesis. Know the rela ...
Molecular Genetics Outcome Checklist
Molecular Genetics Outcome Checklist

... _____ I can explain how, in general, restriction enzymes cut DNA molecules into smaller fragments based on a specific nucleotide sequence, leaving “sticky ends”. _____ I understand the purpose and function of ligases. _____ I can explain how restriction enzymes, ligases, and other DNA technology ca ...
Human Genome
Human Genome

...  Scientists can read the base sequence in DNA from ...
Chapter 12 SWBAT`s and Standards
Chapter 12 SWBAT`s and Standards

... What did scientists discover about the relationship between genes and DNA? What is the overall structure of the DNA molecule? What happens during DNA replication? What are the three main types of RNA? What is transcription? What is translation? ...
For teachers: Get four colours of beads or rubber bands. You can
For teachers: Get four colours of beads or rubber bands. You can

... The RULES 1. Read letters left to right in sets of three 2. Each three-letter code corresponds to an amino acid, such as “Leu” (see key) 3. T = U in the key* ...
genetics i - Indian School Al Wadi Al Kabir
genetics i - Indian School Al Wadi Al Kabir

Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... 7. What is a plasmid? 8. Gel electrophoresis separates molecules based on what 2 properties? (Circle which property used in the Lab) 9. Why does DNA move towards the positive end of the electrophoresis box? ...
Genomics wordsearch
Genomics wordsearch

... attaching biological information to DNA sequence e.g. where genes are Bioinformatics – The application of computer science to molecular biology Codon – A series of 3 sequential nucleotides in a DNA/RNA molecule which codes for an amino acid Cytosine – A nucleotide component of DNA/RNA ...
Honors Biology
Honors Biology

... 3. Know the types and roles of RNAs. 4. Compare and contrast RNA with DNA (consider both the structure of each and the purpose of each in the cell). 5. Describe the process of protein synthesis (both transcription and translation). 6. Explain the steps of mRNA processing and how it can result in dif ...
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DNA supercoil



DNA supercoiling refers to the over- or under-winding of a DNA strand, and is an expression of the strain on that strand. Supercoiling is important in a number of biological processes, such as compacting DNA. Additionally, certain enzymes such as topoisomerases are able to change DNA topology to facilitate functions such as DNA replication or transcription. Mathematical expressions are used to describe supercoiling by comparing different coiled states to relaxed B-form DNA.As a general rule, the DNA of most organisms is negatively supercoiled.
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