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國立嘉義大學九十七學年度
國立嘉義大學九十七學年度

... genomic DNA (4 x 106 nucleotide pairs) with HaeIII (4-base recognition site)? or with EcoR I (6base recognition site)? (6%) (3) Which of the following statements are correct? For the incorrect statements, correct them specifically (hint: the correction should not be simply from “can” to “cannot”, or ...
DNA the Molecule of molecules - Foothill Technology High
DNA the Molecule of molecules - Foothill Technology High

... b. In human cells, it takes only a few hours to copy the 6 billion bases. 2. Accurate Only about 1 in a billion base pairs is incorrectly paired. ...
22. Recombinant DNA Technology
22. Recombinant DNA Technology

... 1. Heat shock: CaCl2 at 0oC then heat to 37-42oC 2. Electroporation – apply high voltage BAC – 5,000 to 400,000 bp insert ...
BIOCHEMISTRY 4.1 HOMEWORK
BIOCHEMISTRY 4.1 HOMEWORK

... 1. CLONING. When joining 2 or more DNA fragments, a researcher can adjest the sequence at the junction in a variety of subtle ways, as seen in the following exercises. a. Draw the structure of each of a linear DNA fragment produced by an EcoRI restriction digest (include those sequences remaining fr ...
DNA, RNA and Proteins
DNA, RNA and Proteins

Discovery of DNA
Discovery of DNA

... Discovery of DNA Alfred Hershey & Martha Chase • Question: Are genes made of DNA or proteins? • What they knew:  viruses use other organisms to reproduce  Viruses only contain DNA and a protein coat.  Whichever virus particle enters the cell must be the material that makes up genes (DNA). ...
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

... Reaction of immune system = Response Self & Non-self Molecules which belong to the body = Self Antigens which are foreign = Non-self ...
Biology Topics, Venn diagrams
Biology Topics, Venn diagrams

DNA VACCINES
DNA VACCINES

... improve the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines. The most frequently used approach is to co administer the antigen-expressing plasmid together with a plasmid encoding an immunostimulatory function, for example, the cDNA for a selected cytokine, chemokine, growth factor, or proapoptotic gene. The immunoge ...
Definition DNA vaccination is a third generation novel technique
Definition DNA vaccination is a third generation novel technique

... The study was planned to involve up to 120 subjects between 18 and 35. Separately, Inovio Pharmaceuticals and GeneOne Life Science began tests of a different DNA vaccine against Zika in Miami. The NIH vaccine is injected into the upper arm under high pressure. Manufacturing the vaccines in volume re ...
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... Non-pathogenic (rough) ...
What are DNA vaccines?
What are DNA vaccines?

... that were endocytosed or phagocytosed by APC, then degraded to peptide fragments and loaded onto MHC class II molecules. Depending on the the type of CD4+ cell that binds to the complex, B cells are stimulated and antibody production is stimulated. This is the same manner in which traditional vacci ...
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Slide 1

... Polymerase Chain Reaction • How many copies of DNA will there be after six cycles? 32 copies • After about 30 cycles? Over 1 billion! ...
Extend Your Understanding of the Bacterial
Extend Your Understanding of the Bacterial

... bacterium. Transformation occurs in nature in certain types of bacteria and scientists have exploited and enhanced this property in the laboratory. Transformation allows scientists to move recombinant plasmids containing DNA from two or more species into bacterial cells to produce many copies of the ...
Capsid Virus Lysogenic Infection B acteriophage Prophage Lytic
Capsid Virus Lysogenic Infection B acteriophage Prophage Lytic

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So You Think

... won the Nobel Prize for discovering the shape of DNA. ________________ 5. DNA is said to have a ___________ ___________ ________________ shape. ________________ 6. Weak _________________ bonds allow the DNA ________________ molecule to “unzip”. ________________ 7. RNA contains three of the same nucl ...
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Cell Transformation Chapter 13-3

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Slide 1

... A QUICK REFRESHER • Where is DNA found? • nucleus • Where else? • mitochondria, chloroplast (the endosymbiont theory) • What form does DNA take in the nucleus? • chromosome • How do the 150 million base pairs that make up the human genome fit into the nucleus? • wrapped around histones • coiled and ...
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Prentice hall Biology Worksheets

... Short Answer On the lines provided, list the kinds of information that can be found by knowing the sequence of a DNA molecule. 4. __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. __________________________________________________________________________________ 6 ...
5. Protein Synthesis
5. Protein Synthesis

... 5. Information flows from DNA to ________ to proteins. 6. What holds base pairs together? 7. What is the process of a cells making an exact copy of its DNA called? 8. What is a codon? 9. What is an anticodon and where is it found? 10. Briefly describe transcription. 11. Briefly describe translation. ...
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Chapter 23 (Part 1)

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11.8.11 seminar_Lehrer (PDF)
11.8.11 seminar_Lehrer (PDF)

... or at least prevent the onset of clinical disease. As an example, there are currently no licensed vaccines to prevent the hemorrhagic fevers resulting from Ebola or Marburg virus infection. Classical approaches such as inactivated whole-virus vaccines carry significant safety risks and efforts at de ...
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DNA Fingerprinting
DNA Fingerprinting

... C. Contained in all of your cells ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Leaves single stranded “sticky” ends that can become incorporated into other DNA sequences with COMPLIMENTARY BASES ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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