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Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Its Relation to Combined Parental
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Its Relation to Combined Parental

... RPL is classically defined as the occurrence of three or more consecutive losses of clinically recognized pregnancies prior to the 20th week of gestation (ectopic and molar pregnancies are not included). The ASRM defines RPL as two or more failed pregnancies (by ultrasound or histopathological exami ...
Stage- and Tissue-Specific Expression of Ethylene Receptor
Stage- and Tissue-Specific Expression of Ethylene Receptor

... plants such as tomato, banana, and melon, because the sharp increase in ethylene production at the onset of ripening promotes the rapid change in sweetness, color, firmness, and aroma from immature solid fruit to ripe fruit (Seymour and McGlasson, 1993; Tucker, 1993). The climacteric increase in eth ...
Extensive tRNA gene changes in synthetic Brassica
Extensive tRNA gene changes in synthetic Brassica

... resynthesized allopolyploids. Little genetic change has been observed in the S0 generation of resynthesized B. napus, but extensive alteration in DNA methylation has been detected (Lukens et al. 2006). Gene expression was found to vary greatly from parent levels in a non-additive fashion in the earl ...
Wheat biotechnology: A minireview
Wheat biotechnology: A minireview

... expression of delivered gene. The results of the above events can be detected by assaying the expression of a reporter gene introduced into plant cell cultures or intact tissues. The reporter genes produce a visible effect, directly or indirectly, due to their activity in the transformed cells. Anal ...
Resistance genes in barley - Journal of Applied Genetics
Resistance genes in barley - Journal of Applied Genetics

... EARLE 1991). Comparative studies of wheat, rye and barley genetic maps show that apart from a number of gross chromosome rearrangements (such as the position of nucleolus organiser regions), the order of loci in these crop species is very similar, reflecting a general evolutionary conservation of li ...
TCF11/Nrf1 overexpression increases the intracellular
TCF11/Nrf1 overexpression increases the intracellular

... UDP-glucuronosyltransferase [11]. Many of these genes ...
- Philsci-Archive
- Philsci-Archive

... My aim in this essay is to elucidate what is meant when causal relationships are described as more or less contingent, specific, or framed at an appropriate or inappropriate level, to explore some of the interrelationships among these notions, and locate them notions within a larger framework for d ...
Alu - Environmental
Alu - Environmental

... • Alu elements are only found in the primate branch • Each Alu insertion is a unique event and is inherited from each parent • Most occurred millions of years ago and are often on both pairs of chromosomes • There are Alu elements that have occurred since humans branched from other primates • This g ...
document
document

... Cloning, Assay Design, and Validation of TaqMan Analysis: Precise sequence information was needed to design a gene specific TaQman assay for bm3. Public information was used to design 2 oligos which amplified the partial COMT gene from the bm3 and non bm3 lines, and then these fragments were then cl ...
Y chromosome azoospermia factor region microdeletions and
Y chromosome azoospermia factor region microdeletions and

... demonstrated to be is testis-specific, so it is reasonable to hypothesize that RPS4Y2 may potentially play a role in posttranscriptional regulation of the spermatogenic program [33]. The CYORF15A and CYORF15B sequences belong to the taxilin family and are involved in transcriptional regulation in os ...
Visualizations of Microarray Data in Partek Genomics Suite 6.6
Visualizations of Microarray Data in Partek Genomics Suite 6.6

... Figure 11: Customized XY Plot. Only the control was measured at time 0. DYRK4 expression goes up from time 8 to 48 hours for some treatments, but for other treatments, its expression decreases. This indicates the need to include an interaction term (Treatment*Time) in the ANOVA model ...
Epigenetic inheritance of acquired traits through sperm RNAs and
Epigenetic inheritance of acquired traits through sperm RNAs and

... maternal RNAs have been discussed with interest134. Thus far, the most significant biological functions identified for sperm RNAs are their involvement in non-Mendelian inheritance in mammals, such as the paramutation phenomenon in mice (BOX 2), and their contribution to the intergenerational inheri ...
Homeotic genes regulate the spatial expression
Homeotic genes regulate the spatial expression

... primordium, where the RNA is seen, and then some of the protein appears to move into adjacent cells (van den Heuvel et al. 1989). Studies of mosaic adult flies in which some of the cells lack all wg function while other surrounding cells have one functional copy of the gene have shown that mutant ce ...
Activation of the Interleukin-3 Gene by Chromosome
Activation of the Interleukin-3 Gene by Chromosome

... IL-3 gene. The two chromosome 5 breakpoints were separated by less than 500 bp. The genomic structure in Cases 1 and 2 suggested that a normal IL-3 gene product was over-expressed as a result of the altered promotor structure. This would predict that the IL-3 gene on the translocated chromosome was ...
SPATULA, a bHLH carpel development gene
SPATULA, a bHLH carpel development gene

... and pollen tract tissues throughout their development confirming its role in regulating their growth. It is also expressed in many other tissues where it may act redundantly to control growth, including the peripheral zone of the shoot apical meristem, and specific tissues within leaves, petals, sta ...
Article Purifying Selection Maintains Dosage
Article Purifying Selection Maintains Dosage

... characterized pericentric inversions (here referred to as A, B, and C) of the G. aculeatus Y chromosome (Ross and Peichel 2008). This difference in dS would support a model where inversions suppressed recombination in a stepwise fashion across the G. aculeatus Y chromosome. Despite the presence of p ...
Interaction of nonsense suppressor tRNAs and codon nonsense
Interaction of nonsense suppressor tRNAs and codon nonsense

... opal suppressor [1,2]. These suppressors have become important tools in bacterial genetics as well as in the study of recognition of tRNA by aminoacyl tRNA synthetase [3,4]. By this method, a number of genes containing amber, ochre, or opal mutations (resulting in UAG, UAA, or UGA chain-terminating ...
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive

... metal-chelating substance, respectively. Loss of the green color occurs during the subsequent opening of the porphyrin macrocycle of pheophorbide (pheide) a by the coupled action of pheide a oxygenase (PAO) and red chl catabolite reductase (RCCR). This yields a primary fluorescent catabolite (pFCC), ...
Genome-wide analysis of the distribution of AP2/ERF transcription
Genome-wide analysis of the distribution of AP2/ERF transcription

... Background: Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) is one of the most important leaf vegetables grown worldwide. The entire cabbage genome sequence and more than fifty thousand proteins have been obtained to date. However a high degree of sequence similarity and conserved genome structure remain between cabbag ...
Alu
Alu

... Place K points into the space represented by the objects that are being clustered. These points represent initial group centroids.  Assign each object to the group that has the closest centroid.  When all objects have been assigned, recalculate the positions of the K centroids.  Repeat Steps 2 an ...
PHANTASTICA Regulates Development of the Adaxial Mesophyll in
PHANTASTICA Regulates Development of the Adaxial Mesophyll in

... mutant in Arabidopsis in fact have a striking resemblance to those resulting from KNOX overexpression in those species (Lincoln et al., 1994; Schneeberger et al., 1995; Chuck et al., 1996). The Arabidopsis studies show that several KNOX genes, including KNAT1/BREVIPEDICELLUS (BP), KNAT2, and KNAT6, ...
MA112 Expresso® Rhamnose SUMO Cloning and
MA112 Expresso® Rhamnose SUMO Cloning and

... is designed for expression in E. coli, fusion clones constructed using this system can also be transferred into eukaryotic expression vectors for expression of SUMO-tagged proteins in mammalian or insect cells. The rhaP BAD promoter is a versatile tool for protein expression. In the absence of rhamn ...
Lecture 15 Notes CH.14
Lecture 15 Notes CH.14

... Many human traits follow Mendelian patterns of inheritance 14.4 Some human disorders are recessively inherited Sickle-Cell Disease: A Genetic Disorder with Evolutionary Implications ...
Genomic imprinting in the development and evolution of
Genomic imprinting in the development and evolution of

... 2005)(Fig. 1A). Their symptoms grade into one another, with some intermediate conditions involving combinations of psychotic, affective and manic features, and they share underlying genetic risk factors to an increasingly recognised degree (Salem & Kring, 1998; van Os et al., 1999; Craddock & Forty, ...
Molecular Imaging - Engineering Computing Facility
Molecular Imaging - Engineering Computing Facility

... amplification have already been alluded to previously. Three molecular imaging signal amplification methods are currently used: trapping, gene expression and activation. Trapping refers to the process of confining imaging probes within the cell or on the cell surface by means of one-way receptors, o ...
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Epigenetics of diabetes Type 2

In recent years it has become apparent that the environment and underlying mechanisms affect gene expression and the genome outside of the central dogma of biology. It has been found that many Epigenetic mechanisms are involved in the regulation and expression of genes such as DNA methylation and chromatin remodeling. These epigenetic mechanisms are believed to be a contributing factor to pathological diseases such as Diabetes type II. An understanding of the epigenome of Diabetes patients may help to elucidate otherwise hidden causes of this disease.
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