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Shipp Visual memory Notes
Shipp Visual memory Notes

... o Implies hippocampus is important in memory formation; IT cortex in memory consolidation. fMRI of human brain activity in learning face-house pairings[9] o Area FFA (Fusiform Face Area) supports face imagery; o Area PPA (Parahippocampal Place Area) supports house imagery; o Hippocampus (and anterio ...
Topic 2
Topic 2

... genetically, will differentially grow and develop into specific cell types, tissues, organs, etc.? • Differential gene expression – this can arise at a variety of levels including: gene transcription, nRNA processing, and mRNA translation. • Histone protein differences - histones are highly alkaline ...
The Blueprint of Life
The Blueprint of Life

... Producing identical copies of a section of chromosome ...
The Neuroscience of Memory - Albert Einstein College of
The Neuroscience of Memory - Albert Einstein College of

...  Connection – cellular level of memory  Cognition – memories at a psychological level. Includes behavioraism (all learning is 2/2 conditioned responses) v. ...
File - Ms. Pennington Pre
File - Ms. Pennington Pre

... D. base sequences complementary to sequences in microRNA. 13. What role do homeobox genes play in cell differentiation? A. They code for transcription factors that activate other genes important in cell development and differentiation. B. They block certain gene expression. C. They cut double-strand ...
GDR ADN 2014 Chromatin folding in estrogen regulated
GDR ADN 2014 Chromatin folding in estrogen regulated

... Variations in the three-dimensional organization of chromosomes guide genome function from gene expression to DNA repair and recombination. DNA-bound transcription factors recruit many chromatin remodeling and modifying complexes to activate transcription. How the local chromatin environment prepare ...
Chromatin structure - U of L Class Index
Chromatin structure - U of L Class Index

... Acetylation of the lys at the N terminus of histone proteins removes positive charges, thereby reducing the affinity between histones and DNA. This makes RNA polymerase and transcription factors easier to access the promoter region. Therefore, in most cases, histone acetylation enhances transcripti ...
Basics of Gene Expression Activity
Basics of Gene Expression Activity

... 13. Make an extension – using what you learned above, how could you dictate how much of a particular protein is made? Describe the “set-up” a cell might have in each case. a. To make a lot of a particular protein - _________________________________________________________ b. To make just a little - ...
Regulation of Gene Expression
Regulation of Gene Expression

... Silencers Sequence on the DNA that decreases the rate of transcription when proteins bind to them. ...
Epigenetic effects can
Epigenetic effects can

... sperm formation in the previous generation, to say whether it is from the mother or father. Although the DNA sequence is the same, the different sets of genes were being silenced depending on whether it came from the mother or from the father. ...
Access Slides
Access Slides

... The “histone code” hypothesis : the pattern of post-translational modifications occurring on the histone tails serves as binding sites for specific proteins. ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

...  modulating chromatin accessibility during transcription, replication, recombination and repair;  required for re-establishing chromatin structure on a local basis after transcription of a gene or after the repair of a DNA double-strand break;  act during DNA replication when the cellular hitone ...
“Algorithms for genomes” 2b Central Dogma Transcription start and
“Algorithms for genomes” 2b Central Dogma Transcription start and

... DNA is associated/packaged with proteins: Chromatin DNA winds around histone proteins (nucleosomes). ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Different neural mechanisms underlie long-term potentiation at each of the three synapses in the trisynaptic pathway in the hippocampus. Long-term potentiation (LTP) is present at synapses throughout the hippocampus but depends to differing degrees on activation of NMDA-type glutamate receptors. A. ...
Biology 303 EXAM III
Biology 303 EXAM III

... 1. alteration of chromatin structure in association with transcription. 2. a process that only bacteria perform since they contain no nucleus. 3. a process that is exclusively associated with transcription by reverse transcriptase in eukaryotes. 4. alteration in chromatin structure to facilitate loa ...
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Journal of Clinical Investigation

... in the genetic material — the genomic DNA and chromatin — that alter gene expression in a manner that is heritable during somatic cell divisions (and sometimes even in germline transmission), but that is nonmutational and therefore fundamentally reversible. The articles collected here consider in so ...
Nessun titolo diapositiva
Nessun titolo diapositiva

... outside surface of the protein ...
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION

... a cluster of genes working together a region of the chromosome near the cluster: operator a region of the chromosome next to the operator: promotor products that initiates the production of enzymes are inducers ...
gene expression
gene expression

... • Cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulates when low sugar • cAMP receptor protein (CRP) attaches to cAMP and changes shape so it becomes and activator • CRP binds to DNA at lac operon so cell can break down lactose ...
cd-epi.center
cd-epi.center

... and function, that are induced during the development of the embryo and fetus, play an important role in determining the risk of non communicable diseases. ...
6CDE Transcription and Translation
6CDE Transcription and Translation

... 2. Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from RNA. The mRNA from transcription carries genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome for protein synthesis. RNA catalyzes translation and reads the mRNA at ribosomes to link amino acids into protein. 3. Mutations are spontaneous ch ...
Storage: Long
Storage: Long

... material a second time ...
Transcription Control in Eukaryotes - University of Arizona | Ecology
Transcription Control in Eukaryotes - University of Arizona | Ecology

... Transcription control in eukaryotes is more complex than in prokaryotes, with more gene-gene interactions, presumably required to produce more different cell types in more complex organisms. We will consider some examples and models to illustrate some general principles. ...
7.1 - DNA Structure
7.1 - DNA Structure

... 7.1.1 - Describe the structure of DNA, including the antiparallel strands, 3'-5' linkages and hydrogen bonding between purines and pyrimidines DNA has a uniform diameter along its entire length due to complementary base pairing. The two polynucleotide chains are antiparallel, with the polynucleotide ...
PowerPoint Presentation - University of Evansville Faculty Web sites
PowerPoint Presentation - University of Evansville Faculty Web sites

... Eukaryotic transcriptional activators are often modular, with DNA binding and activation domains. Eukaryotic transcriptional activators may bind as heterodimers. Classes of eukaryotic transcriptional activators include homeodomain, zinc finger, leucine zipper, and helix-loop-helix. Activators recrui ...
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Epigenetics in learning and memory

While the cellular and molecular mechanisms of learning and memory have long been a central focus of neuroscience, it is only in recent years that attention has turned to the epigenetic mechanisms behind the dynamic changes in gene transcription responsible for memory formation and maintenance. Epigenetic gene regulation often involves the physical marking (chemical modification) of DNA or associated proteins to cause or allow long-lasting changes in gene activity. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications (methylation, acetylation, and deacetylation) have been shown to play an important role in learning and memory.
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