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Evoluce genomů
Evoluce genomů

...  two substitution occured in the human lineage during the 4-6 Myr since it separated from chimpanzees!  this gene is virtually invariant in another 28 orders of mammals that last shared common ancestor around 100 million years ago ...
Document
Document

... c. Binding of specialized transription factors (repressors) to proximal and distal control elements can prevent transcription 5. Gene regulation is also possible after transcription a. Alternative RNA splicing allows multiple proteins to be made from a gene (19.8) b. mRNA lifespan determines how muc ...
Regulation of Gene Activity
Regulation of Gene Activity

... Translational control: when translation begins and how long it continues Posttranslational control: after protein synthesis, polypeptide may have to undergo additional changes before it is functional. ...
Single Neurons
Single Neurons

... the theta frequency range (3 – 8 Hz) as synaptic plasticity is induced, and analyse the synchronisation in terms of phase between the local theta oscillation and the coordination of ‘spike’ timing. Spikes of individual neurons ...
Transcription and Translation
Transcription and Translation

... A group of genes that are regulated together. They usually have a related function. Lac Operon turns off expression by binding to the operator. ...
The diagram below shows the arrangement of chromatin (thick black
The diagram below shows the arrangement of chromatin (thick black

... A signal received by the cell causes the attachment of acetyl groups (–COCH3) to the histones, and the chromatin-histone complex changes, as shown below. ...
Concept 20.1 A. -Plasmid is the cloning vector.
Concept 20.1 A. -Plasmid is the cloning vector.

... - The bacterial will recognize the promotor and express the foreign gene. b) Presence of introns (non-coding regions), in most Eukaryotic genes. These make it hard to correct expression of the gene by bacteria, as they do not have RNA splicing machinery. - Use a cDNA form of the gene which only incl ...
Microarray Analysis & Functional Genomics
Microarray Analysis & Functional Genomics

... From NSF Program Announcement: Environmental Genomics ...
teacherstryscience.org
teacherstryscience.org

... Not all genes are necessary all the time Cells must then have the ability to turn a gene on and off ...
Dr. Chris Eskiw Dept. of Food and Bioproduct Sciences University of Saskatchewan
Dr. Chris Eskiw Dept. of Food and Bioproduct Sciences University of Saskatchewan

... what we are and how we function at the molecular level. Although this project did provide very useful and insightful information, the primary sequence of our genome is just the first level regulating function (gene expression). Numerous examples demonstrate that genome folding (organization in 3D sp ...
Supplementary Data
Supplementary Data

... immunoprecipitated by HDAC antibodies the cycle number was increased to 32 for all primer pairs. Input DNA was diluted to approximately 0.1 ng/µl and 5 µl used per PCR. As a result of the increased PCR cycle number, no statements can be made about the quantitative levels of HDACs associated with spe ...
Instructor`s Answer Key
Instructor`s Answer Key

... of time. People with head trauma, and those treated with electroconvulsive shock (ECS) therapy, lose their memory of recent events but retain their older memories that appear to involve permanent changes. People who have had their hippocampus, amygdala, and associated structures of the medial tempor ...
Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan

... Test October 29/30th, 2014 ...
Chromatin Structure 1
Chromatin Structure 1

... Two types of proteins in chromatin: histones and nonhistone proteins. Nonhistone proteins: diverse structural, enzymatic, and regulatory proteins. Histones: Packaging of eukaryotic DNA depends on histones. Approx. 10% of the chromatin remains in a condensed, compacted form throughout interphase. Thi ...
Gene Section SEPT5 (septin 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section SEPT5 (septin 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... just 5'of GPIb beta (platelet membrane glycoprotein Ib beta precursor), and GPIb beta is co-expressed with hCDCRel-1; this is due to a non-consensus polyadenylation signal in 3' of hCDCRel-1. ...
Position effect variegation in Drosophila: moving a gene near
Position effect variegation in Drosophila: moving a gene near

... Constitutive heterochromatin remains condensed most of time in all cells (e.g., Y chromosomes in flies and ...
Special Topics in Heredity
Special Topics in Heredity

... independent of the first gene. ...
Name Epigenetics http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/epigenetics
Name Epigenetics http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/epigenetics

... The Epigenome Learns from its experiences. Click on the link—The epigenome learns from its experiences and then answer the following questions. 1. True or False. Cell signals play a role in shaping gene expression only during development. ...
354848MyersMod_LG_25
354848MyersMod_LG_25

... 3. Discuss the biological changes that may underlie memory formation and storage. The search for the physical basis of memory has recently focused on the synapses and their neurotransmitters and on the long-term potentiation (LTP) of brain circuits, such as those running through the hippocampus. In ...
1. The I gene determines the synthesis of a repressor molecule
1. The I gene determines the synthesis of a repressor molecule

... inactive when inherited from the father. A mutation in one of these genes is dominant when an offspring inherits a mutant allele from one parent and a “normal” but inactivated allele from the other parent. ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 /9.00-12.00
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 /9.00-12.00

... 21. Explain co-ordinated gene expression. 22. Explain transgene analysis. 23. What is a genome project? When was it started, where, by whom and give an example? 24. Explain inducible gene expression 25. Describe the methodology for somatic hybridization. 26. Explain the process involved in synthetic ...
Moderately Repetitive Sequences Code for rRNA Structure and
Moderately Repetitive Sequences Code for rRNA Structure and

...  Unique sequences  Transcribed by RNA polymerase II ...
genetics science learning center – internet lesson
genetics science learning center – internet lesson

... using the top toolbar. WHAT IS DNA? 1. What does DNA stand for? 2. Why is DNA called a blueprint? 3. The “twisted ladder” shape of the DNA molecule is called a _____________________ 4. Name the four bases found in the DNA molecule. ...
Memory kaleidoscope: enhancing memory to improve learning
Memory kaleidoscope: enhancing memory to improve learning

... Memory kaleidoscope: enhancing memory to improve learning By Lic. Nylia Monté • [email protected] • Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, attitudes, mental constructs, or values through study, experience, or teaching that causes a measurable change in the brain known as memory. ...
GENETICS 310-PRINCIPLES OF HEREDITY
GENETICS 310-PRINCIPLES OF HEREDITY

... EXTRAS: Lecture notes, study guides (learning objectives) and PDF versions of old tests with and without answers can be accessed via the internet at: Genetics 310 TAMU . GRADES: Your grade will be determined by your performance on 3 in-class exams, a comprehensive final, and an outside paper on a re ...
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Epigenetics in learning and memory

While the cellular and molecular mechanisms of learning and memory have long been a central focus of neuroscience, it is only in recent years that attention has turned to the epigenetic mechanisms behind the dynamic changes in gene transcription responsible for memory formation and maintenance. Epigenetic gene regulation often involves the physical marking (chemical modification) of DNA or associated proteins to cause or allow long-lasting changes in gene activity. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications (methylation, acetylation, and deacetylation) have been shown to play an important role in learning and memory.
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