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Tissue specific hormone response and epigenome
Tissue specific hormone response and epigenome

... • Use ChIP-Seq to find transcription factor binding sites • Use BS-Seq to quantify DNA cytosine methylation • Differential transcription factor binding could be responsible for tissue-specific hormone response ...
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File

... survive to adolescence and adulthood. The long-term goal of our study is to uncover the epigenetic mechanisms accounting for CAKUT. Here, we investigate the nephric lineage-specific functions of class I histone deacetylases (HDACs), HDAC1 and HDAC2, in kidney development. HDACs are an evolutionarily ...
Chapter 18 – 17 pts total - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Chapter 18 – 17 pts total - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... 8. Explain why identical twins become less “identical” as they age. 9. Imagine that a check of your DNA reveals that the chromosome area for the protein p53 has somehow been duplicated on one of your chromosomes, giving you 4 copies of the gene. Speculate on what this mutation might mean in terms of ...
Role of Epigenetic Regulation in Rapid Tolerance to Anxiolytic
Role of Epigenetic Regulation in Rapid Tolerance to Anxiolytic

... Harish R. Krishnan, Huaibo Zhang, Amul J. Sakharkar, and Subhash C. Pandey ...
memory drsidra
memory drsidra

... The Diencephalon • Three regions have been implicated in memory processing: – Anterior nucleus of thalamus – Dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus – Mammillary bodies in hypothalamus • The thalamus & mammillary bodies receive nerve fibers from the medial temporal lobe ...
Editor(s): Laura Hoopes | http://www.nature.com/scitable/topic/gene
Editor(s): Laura Hoopes | http://www.nature.com/scitable/topic/gene

... should express itself? How does this gene cause the production of a string of amino acids called a protein? How do different types of cells know which types of proteins they must manufacture? The answers to such questions lie in the study of gene expression. Thus, this collection or articles begins ...
Genomic Organization in Eukaryotes
Genomic Organization in Eukaryotes

... • Many plants and animals do this, and it seems to be long-term control of gene expression. • In eukaryotes, genes that are not expressed (like Barr bodies) are more heavily methylated • Methylation ensures that once gene is turned off, it stays off. (Some problems with drugs that affect methylation ...
a PowerPoint Presentation of Module 24
a PowerPoint Presentation of Module 24

... have intrusive recall that is so vivid that it feels like re-experiencing the event. ...
Chapter 15 Controls over Genes
Chapter 15 Controls over Genes

... Continue… • This mosaic effect is seen in human females affected by anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in which a mutant gene on one X chromosome results in patches of skin with no sweat glands – Figure 15.6b and 15.7 -- page 245 ...
Grimmer presentation
Grimmer presentation

... http://www.sfu.museum/forensics/eng/pg_media-media_pg/anthropologie-anthropology/ ...
presentation source
presentation source

... complex multi-protein molecules that cause DNA to loop. • Therefore, blocking of regulatory proteins at some distance down a DNA sequence may effect a gene’s expression - may involve ‘enhancers’ • Binding of transcription factor begins at, but is not limited to, the TATA box • Transcription inhibite ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... DNA in eukaryotes (but not in bacteria and Archae) is twisted around protein complexes called histones. They are positively charged proteins that interact with the negatively charged DNA. Each ”ball” is called a nucleosome. ...
drugs and neuronal plasticity summary
drugs and neuronal plasticity summary

... Abused drugs can also modulate long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) in neuronal circuits associated with the addiction process, suggesting a way for the behavioral consequences of drug-taking to become reinforced by learning mechanisms. Addicted features of drugs suggest that ...
Interferon-lambda and therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection
Interferon-lambda and therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection

... The IFNB promoter contains several IRF-binding elements (IBEs) that provide binding sites for phosphorylated IRF3 and/or IRF7. Similar binding sites are also present in the promoters of the IFN- λ genes . Therefore, it appears that the same set of transcription factors that regulate IFNB transcripti ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... -- DNA level of regulation -- Histone proteins have protruding “tails” -- Acetyl groups can be added to these tails -- Acetylated histones lose their + charge, and are unable to bind to other nucleosomes -- Acetylated histones = transcription more likely ...
RG 11 - Regulation of Gene Expression
RG 11 - Regulation of Gene Expression

... 23. What is a Barr body? How is a Barr body an example of genetic inactivation by chromatin structure? 24. Define epigenetic inheritance. 25. Define genetic imprinting. Section 11.4 – Post Transcriptional Control of Gene Expression 26. List the various modifications that must be made to an mRNA befo ...
Gene Mutations and Cancer Part 2
Gene Mutations and Cancer Part 2

... Mutations in the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are thought to be associated with breast cancer. The graph shows the incidence of women developing breast cancer below the age of 70 years. What does the data show? BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumour suppressor genes that produce proteins that help to repair damaged DN ...
LYMPHOCYTE DEVELOPMENT and the REARRANGEMENT and
LYMPHOCYTE DEVELOPMENT and the REARRANGEMENT and

... • The diversity of the γδ T cell repertoire is theoretically even greater than that of the αβ T cell repertoire • Paradoxically, however, the actual diversity of expressed γδ TCRs is limited because only a few of the available V, D, and J segments are used in mature γδ T cells, for unknown reasons ...
gene regulation
gene regulation

... (enzymes in glycolysis) • Inducible – off but can be switched on • Repressible – on but can be switched off ...
Lecture 7 - Brandeis Life Sciences
Lecture 7 - Brandeis Life Sciences

... male parent, it is expressed in the heart and no other tissue. If it is inherited from the female parent, it is not expressed at all. This pattern of expression correlates precisely with a parentally imprinted methylation state evident in all tissues. Methylation of the transgene is acquired by its ...
Chromatin Structure Is a Focus for Regulation 30.2
Chromatin Structure Is a Focus for Regulation 30.2

... • Histone acetylation is associated with activation of gene expression. • All the core histones can be acetylated, but the major targets for acetylation are lysines in the N-terminal tails of histones H3 and H4 ...
Impact of epigenetics in the management of cardiovascular disease: a review
Impact of epigenetics in the management of cardiovascular disease: a review

... the human genome is contributed by 5-methylcytosine (5 mC), even though its levels differ between different tissue types12. Altered regulation of cytosine methylation has been linked to tumour cell development and CVD13. Methylation of cytosines at promoter sites is associated with long-term transcr ...
Enhancer
Enhancer

... • Genomic data analysis and integration – Istvan Albert, Frank Pugh, et al., PSU ...
The role of epigenetics in the regulation of gene transcription
The role of epigenetics in the regulation of gene transcription

... ♦ Histone modifications and their role in epigenetic regulation ∗ Histone acetylation ∗ Histone methylation ♦ Importance of epigenetic programming during mammalian development ♦ Role of epigenetics in disease ...
Ch 11 homework
Ch 11 homework

... A) adjacent to the gene that they regulate. B) required to turn on gene expression when transcription factors are in short supply. C) the site on DNA to which activators bind. D) required to facilitate the binding of DNA polymerases. E) the products of transcription factors. 8. Outline the 4 ways ge ...
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Epigenetics in learning and memory

While the cellular and molecular mechanisms of learning and memory have long been a central focus of neuroscience, it is only in recent years that attention has turned to the epigenetic mechanisms behind the dynamic changes in gene transcription responsible for memory formation and maintenance. Epigenetic gene regulation often involves the physical marking (chemical modification) of DNA or associated proteins to cause or allow long-lasting changes in gene activity. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications (methylation, acetylation, and deacetylation) have been shown to play an important role in learning and memory.
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