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The Crusades
The Crusades

... • Why might so many people have taken part in the Crusades, not only knights and soldiers but also ordinary people and even children? ...
The earliest crusaders had honorable motives that
The earliest crusaders had honorable motives that

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... Children’s Crusade of 1212; pre-teenage children went to Holy Land and were slaughtered or taken as slaves; led by 10 year olds Fifth Crusade, 1228-1229, led by Emperor Fredrick II; briefly retook Jerusalem Sixth and last Crusade, 1248-1254, led by King Louis IX of France (later proclaimed saint) wh ...
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Yr 7 – History Knowledge Organiser: The Crusades in Depth
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What happened when Crusaders entered Jerusalem during the First
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and the Crusades - Norwell Public Schools
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File
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... so, they killed most Muslims and Jews living in the Holy Land. The Second Crusade: (1147-1149 C.E.) o Fifty years after the First Crusade, the Seljuk Turks conquered parts of Palestine. In response, Pope Eugenius IV called upon another volunteer army to defend the Holy Land. However, the Christians ...
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The Cathars - Kirkwood Community College
The Cathars - Kirkwood Community College

... he willing ‘to eliminate such harmful filth’, as Innocent put it, when called upon directly in 1207 . . . Those who did actually participate took the matter very seriously, making careful arrangements for their dependents and appropriate grants either to local monasteries or to important foundations ...
Chapter 18, Section 2: Crusades Objective: Describe what the
Chapter 18, Section 2: Crusades Objective: Describe what the

... area Jesus lived, preached and died. ...
Why the Crusades Failed? NarratiNg the episode aFter the Fall oF
Why the Crusades Failed? NarratiNg the episode aFter the Fall oF

... Philip Augustus at the siege of Acre on June 8, 1191. “For joy at his coming”, says Bahā al-Dīn, “the Franks broke forth into public rejoicing, and lit mighty fires in their camps all night long. And seeing that the King of England was old in war and wise in council.”13 After four days of the first ...
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Second Crusade



The Second Crusade (1145–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096–1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks. The main Western Christian source, Odo of Deuil, and Syriac Christian sources claim that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos secretly hindered the crusaders' progress, particularly in Anatolia where he is alleged to have deliberately ordered Turks to attack them. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.The only Christian success of the Second Crusade came to a combined force of 13,000 Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and German crusaders in 1147. Travelling from England, by ship, to the Holy Land, the army stopped and helped the smaller (7,000) Portuguese army in the capture of Lisbon, expelling its Moorish occupants.
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