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Chapter9 - SFP Online!
Chapter9 - SFP Online!

... The Crusades Series of wars beginning in 1096 and lasting for about 200 years. Muslims and Christians fought for control over the Middle East – the Holy Land. ...
Why were the Crusaders so comprehensively
Why were the Crusaders so comprehensively

... II therefore called upon the kings, princes and nobles from around Christian Europe to join together to create an ‘Army of God’ and take back control of Jerusalem. This was the First Crusade. In 1099, some four years after Pope Urban’s decree, Jerusalem was taken back by Christian forces in a stunni ...
Challenges of Church history/The Crusades
Challenges of Church history/The Crusades

... barons,  disgraced  land  owners,  all  in  all  the  riffraff  of  Europe  went)=  solution,  conquer  the  Holy  Land,   set  up  new  feudal  states,  and  export  violence.  Essentially  a  cash  grab  wearing  the  mask  of  a ...
Task The Crusades
Task The Crusades

... ■ Muslim Turks captured Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire ■ Muslims stopped Christians from visiting the Holy Land ■ Christian pilgrims were attacked ■ Byzantine Empire feared attack on Constantinople ...
The Real History of the Crusades
The Real History of the Crusades

... largely because they were an attempt to counter that trend. But in five centuries of crusading, it was only the First Crusade that significantly rolled back the military progress of Islam. It was downhill from there. When the Crusader County of Edessa fell to the Turks and Kurds in 1144, there was a ...
The Crusades and the Wider World
The Crusades and the Wider World

...  The Soninke people from west Africa began trading with the Ghana empire  The Mayans cleared forests and began to build cities in Central America  The Seljuks Turks had taken over Jerusolem (the Holy Land) ...
children`s crusade - Renata`s Digital Portfolio!
children`s crusade - Renata`s Digital Portfolio!

... to gather an army to fight for the Holy Land. He gathered an army that included lots of children. The group marched to Paris to try and persuade King Phillip to take up the Crusade. King Phillip was not pleased with this and ordered them to go home. But this didn’t stop Stephan. He went around telli ...
Threats and Defence of Crusader Kingdoms4mb
Threats and Defence of Crusader Kingdoms4mb

... After a relatively competent three years in command, Lusignan was persuaded by the controversial Lord of Outrejordain, Reynald de Chatillon to launch an offensive against Saladin. Accordingly when Saladin tried to provoke the Crusaders into attacking him on open ground by besieging Tiberias in the n ...
The Crusades: A Jigsaw Activity
The Crusades: A Jigsaw Activity

... even got to the Holy Land, let alone fight for Jerusalem. Many Christians had used the crusade as a means to plunder valuable goods from abroad; however, the Children’s Crusade seemed to put some Christian belief back into crusading. In 1212, two groups – one from France, the other from Germany – se ...
Crusades - Nutley Public Schools
Crusades - Nutley Public Schools

... • After victory many Christians went back home • The Turks eventually took back much of the territory • King of France and Emperor of Germany sent troops to stop the Turks ...
Section I: The Geography of Europe
Section I: The Geography of Europe

... 5. The Byzantine emperor asked _______________________ for help, fearing attack from the Turks. 6. King Richard’s main opponent in the 3rd Crusade was _________________, a brilliant Muslim leader. 7. Muslim armies took back all of the Holy Land in the year ____________, when the crusades ended. ...
The Talisman
The Talisman

... • Nur al-Din (r. 1146-1174): son of Zengi, inherits rule of Aleppo • What does it mean to be a good Muslim ruler? • Hires religious scholars to write texts on jihad and the benefits of Jerusalem • The righteous ruler is the one who fights the crusaders • Jerusalem is prioritized Minbar of al-Aqsa Mo ...
The Crusades Word document
The Crusades Word document

... the cross and went to fight. In their midst was Robert, the eldest son of William the Conqueror. They went on their travels across Europe and into Turkey and reaching Jerusalem in 1099, three years after setting off. With a lot of fighting, the Christians managed to conquer the city and they held it ...
Alexius I Comnenus
Alexius I Comnenus

... The Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus (b.1048-d.1118) was the most influential and important Byzantine participant of the entire crusading movement. It was his reported call for aid from the West against the forces of Islam that may have either led to the calling of the First Crusade by Pope Urba ...
Chapter 10.2 The Crusades • The Christian and Muslim cultures
Chapter 10.2 The Crusades • The Christian and Muslim cultures

... 1. On the way to the Holy Land, the crusaders attacked Jews in Germany, blaming them for the death of Jesus. 2. Before the Crusaders reached the Holy Land, the Turks killed most of the untrained and ill-equipped peasants. 3. The nobles and knights moved on and defeated the disorganized Muslim army a ...
Document A: Raymond d`Aguiliers (Modified) Historical Background
Document A: Raymond d`Aguiliers (Modified) Historical Background

... Ibn al-Athir Historical Background: Ibn al-Athir (1160-1233) was an Arab historian who wrote a history of the first three crusades, though he only witnessed the third one. The passage below is a modified excerpt from his account of the siege of Jerusalem during the First Crusade. Primary Source: Jer ...
Day 13 documents for research
Day 13 documents for research

... Muslim empire since the Seljuks. Salah al-Din united Egypt, Syria, and other lands to the east. He led a renewed fight against the Crusaders in the Holy Land. Salah al-Din quickly took back most of Palestine. In 1187, his armies captured Jerusalem. The loss of Jerusalem shocked Europeans and sparked ...
Powerpoint-Arabic/Church reform and the crusades
Powerpoint-Arabic/Church reform and the crusades

... Everyone went to Constantinople on their own time. The army left with 700,000 men and 100,000 were knights. They went down the Mediterranean coast. One of the battles on the way to Jerusalem was the siege of Antioch. They lost 75% of their men in Antioch. When they finally reached Jerusalem, the arm ...
Primary Source Analysis: Views of the Crusades
Primary Source Analysis: Views of the Crusades

... continue  thus  for  awhile  with  impurity,  the  faithful  of  God   will  be  much  more  widely  attacked  by  them.  On  this   account  I,  or  rather  the  Lord,  beseech  you  as  Christ's   heralds  to  publish  this  every ...
Chp 10
Chp 10

... • A War to Renew the Church – Urban II’s Call to Arms • The Plea of Alexius I Comnenus (r. 1081-1118) ...
The Crusades - mrharnisch.com
The Crusades - mrharnisch.com

... century 2.  Seljuk Turks in 2nd half of 11th century, create new militant Islamic nation 3.  Seljuks attack Christians in Palestine and Syria ...
antisemitism_class_i-7
antisemitism_class_i-7

... Jerusalem,  a  motto  was  born:  “Kill  a  Jew,  Save  your  soul!”   Guibert  of  Nogent  (1053–1124),  a  Benedictine  monk,  historian  and   theologian,  chronicled  the  First  Crusades  (  he  personally  knew  some  of  the   cr ...
20 - Western Europe During the High Middle Ages
20 - Western Europe During the High Middle Ages

... Pope believed they would increase his power. Crusaders promised their sins would be forgiven for their participation. Nobles hoped to gain wealth and land. Many saw it as a chance for travel and excitement. Serfs hoped to escape feudalism. ...
Ch. 14.1 / 14.2 WS
Ch. 14.1 / 14.2 WS

... about 42 million between 1000 and 1150. ...
8-3 PowerPoint File
8-3 PowerPoint File

... • and many others ...
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Second Crusade



The Second Crusade (1145–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096–1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks. The main Western Christian source, Odo of Deuil, and Syriac Christian sources claim that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos secretly hindered the crusaders' progress, particularly in Anatolia where he is alleged to have deliberately ordered Turks to attack them. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.The only Christian success of the Second Crusade came to a combined force of 13,000 Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and German crusaders in 1147. Travelling from England, by ship, to the Holy Land, the army stopped and helped the smaller (7,000) Portuguese army in the capture of Lisbon, expelling its Moorish occupants.
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