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Muslim World File - Northwest ISD Moodle
Muslim World File - Northwest ISD Moodle

... • In 717, Muslims attacked Constantinople, but their navy was defeated by Byzantines • Internal struggles led to revolts • Most important revolt was led by Hussein, 2nd son of Ali/ Most of his followers defected and he fought 10,000 soldiers with 72….All died • The struggles caused Islam to split in ...
Test: AP Human Geography - Religion | Quizlet
Test: AP Human Geography - Religion | Quizlet

... covenant in which the Jews agree to worship only one God, and God agrees to protect his chosen people, the Jews. Uses the Torah. ...
Historical Background 1. The historical background
Historical Background 1. The historical background

... The meaning of “Islam” Peace that comes from submission to the will of God ...
The Spread of Islam - olsonworldhistory5
The Spread of Islam - olsonworldhistory5

...  A minority continued to resist and an alternate view of the office of caliph developed – believed caliph should be a relative of Muhammad – these were Shi’a or the “party of Ali”  Those who did not resist Umayyad rule later became known as Sunni – followers of Muhammad’s example ...
Islam Notes
Islam Notes

... • List the origins of Islam • Point to Muhammad as the founder of Islam. • Relate Muhammad’s message to other religions. • Compile a list of what it takes a Muslim to reach salvation. ...
Chapter Six The First Global Civilization
Chapter Six The First Global Civilization

... • Sunni Muslims: Abu Bakr was the best choice as caliph; caliphs should be chosen from the umma (Muslim community). (85%) • Shia Muslims: Ali should have been picked as caliph (successor should have been kept in the family). They do not recognize the authority of Sunni Muslim leaders. (15%) ...
Chapter 10 Vocab - Everglades High School
Chapter 10 Vocab - Everglades High School

... • Kaaba – most holy site in Islam; the temple in which Abraham is believed to have prayed • Quran – the sacred text of Islam • mosque – Muslim house of worship • hajj – the pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims are expected to make at least once in their lifetimes; one of the Five Pillars of Islam • ...
Islam
Islam

...  Any translation is no longer “Koran”  114 chapters (surahs) ...
Islam
Islam

... Muslims. Sunni means “tradition,” and Sunnis regard themselves as those who emphasize following the traditions of Muhammad and of the first two generations of the community of Muslims that followed Muhammad. Shi`ite Muslims comprise 10%–16% of all Muslims. Shi`ites are the “party of `Ali,” who belie ...
Islam - Berea College
Islam - Berea College

... Rome, once unified and in control of entire Mediterranean region, now divided between east and west (since 300s CE) and increasingly incapable of ruling vast multiethnic territory Christianity, identified with Roman power, widespread throughout west Asia, north Africa, and southern Europe Arab penin ...
WHAP Teacher Copy Dynasties Conquest and Faith The Making of
WHAP Teacher Copy Dynasties Conquest and Faith The Making of

... The medical school at the University of Jundishapur, once the capital of Sassanid Persia, became the largest in the Islamic world by the 9th century. Its location in Central Asia allowed it to incorporate medical practices from Greece, China, and India, as well as developing new techniques and theor ...
From Arabia to China - Etiwanda E
From Arabia to China - Etiwanda E

... Third caliph – Uthman spread into Afghanistan and eastern Mediterranean By A.D. 750 Islam spread throughout North Africa and into modern day Spain Ottoman Empire (Turks) – Suleiman I Moguls (India) - Akbar ...
The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam

... Ali is the central figure at the origin of the Shia / Sunni split which occurred in the decades immediately following the death of the Prophet in 632. ...
Islam`s - brunelli.us
Islam`s - brunelli.us

... Muslims are strict ________________, they “believe in only one god.” There is a strong prohibition on idolatry or the “worship of idols” Like Jews, Muslims do not eat pork, among other dietary restrictions In many Muslim societies, there is no clear division between _____________ and religious autho ...
Five Pillars of Islam Worksheet
Five Pillars of Islam Worksheet

... The Fourth Pillar of Islam – Sawm – Fasting * During the month of Ramadan, Muslims cannot eat or drink anything during the daylight hours (from sunrise to sunset) ...
H - The Schism within Islam
H - The Schism within Islam

... territory between lands where Islam was practiced dar al-Islam and land from which attacks were launched dar al-Harb ...
Ch. 11 Power Point
Ch. 11 Power Point

... Peninsula based on a new religion. This faith would affect cultures and civilizations in a large part of the world. It is still one of the strongest spiritual movements in the world of today. ...
The Spread of Islam
The Spread of Islam

... The Turks were tough nomadic people that herded as much as they fought and raided They developed a warlike culture that encouraged expansion and conquest Through this expanding they came in contact with the Muslim faith and many converted and settled around the Muslim city of Baghdad They served the ...
Understanding Islam
Understanding Islam

... Visited by the angel Gabriel. (same angel that visited Mary) Visited during Ramadan ...
Muslim & Mongol Empires
Muslim & Mongol Empires

... centered in the Middle East (people who follow Islam are called Muslims) ...
KEY TERMS
KEY TERMS

... Bedouin: Nomads of the Arabian Peninsula with a culture based on herding camels and goats. Shaykhs: Leaders of tribes and clans within bedouin society; usually possessed large herds, several wives, and many children. Mecca: Arabian commercial center; dominated by the Quraysh; the home of Muhammad an ...
Bibliography - Studies of Religion Conference
Bibliography - Studies of Religion Conference

... Studies in Religion Conference – Teaching Islam ...
The Story of Islam
The Story of Islam

... Muslims come from many different cultures Only about 15-20% of Muslims are Arab Over 22 million people in China are Muslim Indonesia has the largest Muslim population (over half of the world’s Muslim population live in SE Asia) The greatest prophet of Islam was Muhammad, although many earlier prophe ...
Grade 10 Chapter 15: Islamic Civilization Section 1: Origins of Islam
Grade 10 Chapter 15: Islamic Civilization Section 1: Origins of Islam

... o Summer temperatures in these arid lands are some of the hottest in the world. o The peninsula’s harsh environment helped keep foreign invaders out of Arabia for most of its history. o The population of Arabia depended on oases, an oasis is a place in a desert where water can be found. Living in Ar ...
Chapter 10: Muslim Civilizations 622 – 1629
Chapter 10: Muslim Civilizations 622 – 1629

... founding of Islam? • What are some important beliefs of Muslims? • What’s the difference between Sunni and Shiite Muslims? • What were some social and economic advances brought about by Muslim empires? • Why is it significant that the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453? ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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