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AP World History
AP World History

... In the 7th century CE, a new religion arose on the Arabian peninsula. Built on the revelations received by the prophet Muhammad, a merchant and trader from Mecca, the new faith won over many camel-herding tribes on the peninsula within decades. Islam united Arabs and provided an important ethical sy ...
Stearns Ch. 6 - Rincon History Department
Stearns Ch. 6 - Rincon History Department

... • Sunni Muslims: Abu Bakr was the best choice as caliph; caliphs should be chosen from the umma (Muslim community). (85%) • Shia Muslims: Ali should have been picked as caliph (successor should have been kept in the family). They do not recognize the authority of Sunni Muslim leaders. (15%) ...
Chapter Six The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam
Chapter Six The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam

... • Sunni Muslims: Abu Bakr was the best choice as caliph; caliphs should be chosen from the umma (Muslim community). (85%) • Shia Muslims: Ali should have been picked as caliph (successor should have been kept in the family). They do not recognize the authority of Sunni Muslim leaders. (15%) ...
The God
The God

... Makkah because of his preaching. 9.622, Anno Hijrah, Year of the Migration 10.Formerly known as Yathrib, The City of the Prophet 11.The Quran 12.Muslims believe it is the direct word of God. 13.It tells how good Muslims should live. They should not eat pork, drink liquor or gamble. It offers advice ...
Hadith
Hadith

... “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is His Prophet.” 2. Prayers (Salah) 5 X/day: face Mecca ...
Guided Reading Unit 2 - Islamamic Golden Age
Guided Reading Unit 2 - Islamamic Golden Age

... from Muhammad’s tribe can lead without performing religious duties. Today, about 90 percent of Muslims are Sunni. Both groups share basic Muslim beliefs. They differ, however, in religious practices and laws. Sufis, who may be Sunni or Shiite, meditate and fast to connect with God. 1. Which group of ...
Islam
Islam

... – After a series of battles and assassinations, two sects developed ...
13_Islam
13_Islam

... 14. People who embraced this worldview were called Muslims, because they submitted to the will of God, and they became part of the _______________, or community of believers. 15. So as Muhammad’s following in Mecca grew, the umma aroused the suspicion of the most powerful tribe, the Quraysh, because ...
Ch 2 Islam
Ch 2 Islam

... -- Sunna: holy book of Islam contains words, deeds, and teachings of Muhammad -- Kaaba: black structure in Makkah where Muslims must go at least once in lifetime if able, site of Pilgrimage 5 th Pillar -- People of Book: what the Muslims call Jews and Christians because they have holy writings and b ...
The 5 Pillars of Islam
The 5 Pillars of Islam

... Muslims must make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a life, if it can be afforded and the person is in good health. ...
of a follower of Islam: Belief, Worship, Fasting, Almsgiving, Pilgrimage.
of a follower of Islam: Belief, Worship, Fasting, Almsgiving, Pilgrimage.

... birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest city of Islam. Caliphs : The chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad. Mosque : The holy building where Muslims worship. Jihad : A spiritual struggle with oneself against sin or “struggle for the faith”. Hajj : The Muslim pi ...
101 L14 Eastern Orthodoxy & Islam
101 L14 Eastern Orthodoxy & Islam

... Kasimir Malevich. Complex Presentiment: HalfFigure in a Yellow Shirt ...
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Religion

... with the ultimate problems of human life • Nearly every religion includes three things ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... regardless of race, sex, class, or wealth ...
Chapter 10 The Muslim World Questions
Chapter 10 The Muslim World Questions

... 7. What is the name of God in Islam? ( Allah) 8. Who was the father of Islam? ( Abraham) 9. Who was the wife of Muhammad? (Khadija) 10. At what age did Muhammad’s life change? ( 40 Years OLD) 11. Who’s voice did Muhammad here? ( Angel Gabriel) 12. What is the name of the religion that Muhammad start ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... settled all disputes according to the teachings of Quran. •These teachings united people under his rule and authority. ...
Islam - Typepad
Islam - Typepad

... Christians against Muslims  East - Byzantine Empire (Christians) live in Holy ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... • Unity in Islam, strengthened by the Sharia, coupled with fair treatment of conquered people, was inviting to many in defeated empires who desired more freedom and ...
Unit 8 Lesson 6 The Spread of Islam
Unit 8 Lesson 6 The Spread of Islam

... caliphs moved the capital from Median to Damascus? ...
Islam is a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion originating with the
Islam is a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion originating with the

... Almost all Muslims belong to one of two major denominations, the Sunni (85%) and Shi'a (15%). The schism developed in the late 7th century following disagreements over the religious and political leadership of the Muslim community. Islam is the predominant religion in Africa and the Middle East, as ...
Lesson 3 Islam After Muhammad`s Death
Lesson 3 Islam After Muhammad`s Death

... Culture The caliphs who expanded the Muslim Empire showed tolerance to those they conquered. Government The issue of how to choose leaders divided the Muslim community. ...
The Development of the Muslim Empire and
The Development of the Muslim Empire and

... Egypt • Ali over Saudi Arabia and other areas • 661 = attempts on both of their lives; Ali is killed, Muawiya not = Begins the reign of the Umayyads from Damascus, Syria ...
Islamic Civilization - the website of Mrs. Baptista and Ms. Bacchetti!
Islamic Civilization - the website of Mrs. Baptista and Ms. Bacchetti!

... the rightful caliphs  Sultan: the Seljuk ruler called himself this which means “holder of power) ...
Deserts, Towns, and Trade Routes
Deserts, Towns, and Trade Routes

...  ______________ believe Muhammad rose to __________ here to learn Allah’s will.  _________ believe Abraham was prepared to _____________ son Isaac at that same site.  The Five Pillars: Muslims must carry out these five duties. o Statement of _________ to Allah and to Muhammad as his prophet. o __ ...
Islamic - wearetimpanogos.org
Islamic - wearetimpanogos.org

... Muhammad, the prophet In 610, Muhammad received revelations from the “one god,” Allah, and founded a new monotheistic religion. At first, Muhammad was forced to flee with his followers into the desert to Medina. But in 630, he returned to Mecca with 10,000 soldiers and took the city. He converted t ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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