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The Expansive Realm of Islam
The Expansive Realm of Islam

... and other non-believers (“infidels”). ...
Sunni Shi’ite Split - University of Mount Union
Sunni Shi’ite Split - University of Mount Union

... named Ali as his successor – Abu Bakr and his next two successors, Umar and Uthman, were considered illegitimate by Ali’s followers – 656 AD – Uthman was murdered by some of Ali’s followers – Ali was named as the successor – 661 AD – Ali was assassinated by forces of Uthman ...
b7C - ACLU
b7C - ACLU

... Uthman, Ali -Shia - Ali ibn Abi Talib • Shia believe only a descendent of Mohammed has the right to rule (Follow Ali: last Caliphate to be elected) ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... 622  Hijrah  Muhammed flees Mecca for Medina. * The beginning of the Muslim calendar (1 A.H.) ...
The Teachings of Islam
The Teachings of Islam

... Islam, Judaism and Christianity have much in common  They all are monotheists (belief in one God)  They all trace their origins back to Abraham  Their scriptures or sacred writings all include such figures as Adam, Noah, Moses, and Mary (the Mother of Jesus) ...
Islamic Religion
Islamic Religion

... • Pilgrims are called “hajji” – Not to be used as a derogatory word – Women may not go without men. ...
What is Islam?
What is Islam?

... that states the fundamental beliefs of Islam • Salah – daily prayers of Muslims, said five times a day • Zakah – charity performed by Muslims • Sawm – fasting (Muslims fast during the month of Ramadan) • Hajj – a journey or pilgrimage to Mecca ...
Muslim Civilizations 10.2-10.3
Muslim Civilizations 10.2-10.3

... • After Muhammad’s death, Muslims disagreed about who should succeed the prophet in leading the umma. The result was the split between Sunnis and Shiites. • Shiites believed that Muhammad had designated his son-in-law Ali to be his successor. “Followers of Ali”. • Sunni’s believed that the caliph s ...
Islamic Religion
Islamic Religion

... • Pilgrims are called “hajji” – Not to be used as a derogatory word – Women may not go without men. ...
File
File

... of Muhammad, deductive reasoning, and the consensus of the ulama (Muslim scholars) • Sharia addressed virtually every aspect of life; Examples: • Guidance for prayer and ritual cleansing • Treatment of slaves • Rules for political life • Rules for marriage, divorce, and inheritance • Rules for busin ...
Islam Powerpoint
Islam Powerpoint

... • Muslim invasion into Europe stopped at battle of Tours when Franks defeat the Moors of Spain. • In less than 100 years, Muslim/Arab empire spread from India to ...
The Story of Islam
The Story of Islam

...  Within the first 100 years, it spread as far west as Spain and east to India and SE Asia  People could not agree on who should spread Islam (descendants of Muhammad?)  This led to the development of 2 groups ...
“Why did Islam split between Sunni and Shia?”
“Why did Islam split between Sunni and Shia?”

... about who should lead the Muslim community, or the ummah. This question was settled for a time by agreeing to place power in the hands of men who had been friends of Muhammad’s in his lifetime. They ruled one after the other, and they were known as the “Four Rightly Guided Caliphs.” When the last of ...
Islam: after Hijra
Islam: after Hijra

... RECALL: 622 CE, MUHAMMAD  MEDINA ...
Islamic Culture and Art - Central Kitsap High School
Islamic Culture and Art - Central Kitsap High School

...  Weakness of the Byzantine and Persian Empires - As the Islamic armies spread north, they were aided by the weakness of the empires they sought to conquer. Both the Byzantine and Persian Empires were weaker than they had been in previous times, and many of their subjects were willing to convert to ...
9. Authority in Islam
9. Authority in Islam

... visitors have to bring with them? What is the most common definition of “imam” with a lower case “i” in Sunni Islam? How does this definition differ from the Shiite definition of Imam. Shafi’i, Hanbali, Maliki and Hanafi all refer to _________. The most puritanical and conservative one is the ______ ...
Both Sunni and Shia Muslims share the fundamental
Both Sunni and Shia Muslims share the fundamental

... Both Sunni and Shia Muslims share the fundamental Islamic beliefs and articles of faith. The schism between the two initially stemmed not from spiritual differences but from political ones. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad, a debate ensued over who should take his place as leader of the faith ...
Association of Islamic Charitable Projects جمعية
Association of Islamic Charitable Projects جمعية

... ‫ أمانة في حمل الشريعة ونشرها‬. ‫ِعلم وعمل‬ ...
Islam – brief summary The sacred literature of Islam Qur`an and
Islam – brief summary The sacred literature of Islam Qur`an and

... Sunnah (Muhammad's conduct and sayings) and Hadith ("Traditions," written narrations of Sunnah) Note on Islamic law – derived from Qur'an and Sunnah-Hadith: Shariah = Islamic law – derived primarily from the Qur'an and secondarily from the Sunnah-Hadith. Fikh = Islamic jurisprudence – interpretation ...
islam and the islamic sects
islam and the islamic sects

... Middle East and parts of Asia and Europe  Growing population is in the United States  More than 6 million+ Muslims are U.S. ...
ISLAM - Bibb County Public School District
ISLAM - Bibb County Public School District

... SSWH5 The student will trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. a. Explain the origins of Islam and the growth of the Islamic Empire. b. Identify the Muslim trade routes to India, China, Europe, and Africa and assess the economic impact of this trade. c. Expl ...
Ch 2 Islam
Ch 2 Islam

... -- Kaaba: black structure in Makkah where Muslims must go at least once in lifetime if able, site of Pilgrimage 5 th Pillar -- People of Book: what the Muslims call Jews and Christians because they have holy writings and believe in one god -- caliph: “successor to Messenger of God”; political and re ...
Section 3: The Religion of Islam
Section 3: The Religion of Islam

... ○ Women in early Islam had many rights ...
First Pillar: Statement of Faith
First Pillar: Statement of Faith

... • After being visited by the angel, Muhammad dedicated the remainder of his life to spreading a message of Islam (a monotheistic religion) in a polytheistic world. • His life's work is recorded in the Qur'an, the sacred text of Islam. ...
CHAPTER 9 The Arab Empires
CHAPTER 9 The Arab Empires

... - a revolt in present day Iraq was led by Hussein the son of Muhammad's son-in-law . ...
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Islamic schools and branches



See Islamic theology for Islamic schools of divinity; see Aqidah for the concept of the different ""creeds"" in Islam; see Ilm al-Kalam for the concept of theological discourse.This article summarizes the different branches and various types of schools in Islam.There are three types of schools in Islam: Schools of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic schools of Sufism better known as Tasawwufī-tārīqat and Aqidah schools of Islamic divinity. While all branches recognize the Qur'an, they differ in which other authorities they acknowledge.This article also summarizes Islamism – the view that Islam is also a political system – and Liberal movements within Islam based on Ijtihad or interpretation of the scriptures.
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