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Islam and the Islamic Empires
Islam and the Islamic Empires

... Non-Muslims, who were “Peoples of the Book,” were allowed religious freedom, but paid additional taxes. ...
The Birth of Islam - HISTORY APPRECIATION
The Birth of Islam - HISTORY APPRECIATION

... • Punishments for indecency • Provisions for wife in case of divorce or death of husband • Polygamy (sake of ...
Expansion and Renewal in the Islamic World
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... How did Islam spread peacefully? Why did Orthodox Muslims feel the need to reform Islam? ...
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What is Islam and how is it related to Judaism and Christianity?

... Success in Medina, defense against Meccan attacks Year 630: Reclaiming of Mecca Year 632: first Muslim pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca, led by Muhammad who died a few months later, having united the Arab tribes under the banner of Islam Within 100 years, spread east toward India and west into north Afric ...
The Five Pillars of Islam 1. The Profession of Faith (The Shahada)
The Five Pillars of Islam 1. The Profession of Faith (The Shahada)

... commissioning other works of art as expressions of their faith and culture. Connected to this, many aspects of religious practice in Islam also emerged and were codified. The religious practice of Islam, which literally means to submit to God, is based on tenets that are known as the Five Pillars (a ...
The Beliefs of Islam
The Beliefs of Islam

... Muhammad’s death meant a successor had to be found to keep Islam alive. Successors to Muhammad were called caliphs and were leaders of the Muslim world. Abu Bakr was elected as Muhammad’s successor, followed by Umar, thirdly Uthman and lastly was Muhammad’s cousin ...
Section 2: Building A Muslim Empire.
Section 2: Building A Muslim Empire.

... Successor to Muhammad  In 632 Abu Bakr became the first Caliph. ▪ United all Arab tribes as Muslims. ...
Sermon Notes – July 26, 2015 Five Pillars First Timothy 2.5
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...  Mohammad’s successor elected.  85 – 90% of population.  Separation between civil and religious authorities. ...
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... This group of Islamic mystics seek for direct personal experience of the Divine. Some Muslims think of Sufism is outside the religion of Islam; others see it as simply the esoteric side of the religion. Nationalism in the Arab world since the rise of Israel as a political power has kept Islam strong ...
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Spread of Islam Ppt - Jessamine County Schools

... things and gained many enemies within Mecca  He and his followers had conflicts with various factions until he is forced to flee in 622 to ...
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... • The new leadership moved the capital to Damascus (Syria) to make expansion easier - the Ummayad Dynasty • In addition to the move the new leaders moved away from the simple life of the caliphs and surrounded themselves with ...
Chapter 10 Islam Notes - Cabarrus County Schools
Chapter 10 Islam Notes - Cabarrus County Schools

... • Shi’a: believed caliph didn’t need to know/be related to Muhammad/ rightly guided caliphs • Sunni: believed caliph should be related to Muhammad/ rightly guided caliphs • Sufi: a Muslim who seeks to ...
The Islamic World: Reading Notes
The Islamic World: Reading Notes

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Study Guide #28 The Expansion of Islam
Study Guide #28 The Expansion of Islam

... The Caliphate. Muhammad died in 632, setting off a crisis in the Islamic world. No one knew who would take Muhammad‟s place as leader. In addition, some of the desert tribes began to abandon Islam. The search for a new leader caused conflicts, but eventually a group chose Abu Bakr, Muhammad‟s old fr ...
Sexual Ethics - Studies of Religion
Sexual Ethics - Studies of Religion

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Abbasid Decline and Spread of Islamic Civilization
Abbasid Decline and Spread of Islamic Civilization

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Ronald plants a flag in the ground. He walks 30 miles due
Ronald plants a flag in the ground. He walks 30 miles due

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Module5_PostAssessment_StudentISearchIslamic Culture
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Chapter 3: Ancient Indian Civilizations
Chapter 3: Ancient Indian Civilizations

... Main Idea After Muhammad’s death, Islam spread beyond the Arabian Peninsula, shaping a major empire within 100 years. While the empire eventually broke into smaller parts, Islam continued to spread. Objectives • How did Islam evolve after Muhammad’s death? ...
Chapter 14 - Islam - Short
Chapter 14 - Islam - Short

... because they believe that Ali (fourth caliph) was the proper ruler because he was Muhammad’s descendant and that only his ancestors could rule as Caliph • Sunni, the majority of Muslims, believed that one need only be a devout Muslim to ...
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Islamic schools and branches



See Islamic theology for Islamic schools of divinity; see Aqidah for the concept of the different ""creeds"" in Islam; see Ilm al-Kalam for the concept of theological discourse.This article summarizes the different branches and various types of schools in Islam.There are three types of schools in Islam: Schools of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic schools of Sufism better known as Tasawwufī-tārīqat and Aqidah schools of Islamic divinity. While all branches recognize the Qur'an, they differ in which other authorities they acknowledge.This article also summarizes Islamism – the view that Islam is also a political system – and Liberal movements within Islam based on Ijtihad or interpretation of the scriptures.
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