Ethical and unethical bargaining tactics: An empirical study
... Ethical Theory (= Moral Philosophy): = Reflection on the nature and justification of right actions; attempts to introduce clarity, substance, and precision of argument into the domain of morality. To successfully argue for your position, you need to be able to defend your principles when they are ch ...
... Ethical Theory (= Moral Philosophy): = Reflection on the nature and justification of right actions; attempts to introduce clarity, substance, and precision of argument into the domain of morality. To successfully argue for your position, you need to be able to defend your principles when they are ch ...
Ethics_ corruption
... According to the NBES, employees in organizations with written standards of conduct are more likely to report misconduct when they observe it. ...
... According to the NBES, employees in organizations with written standards of conduct are more likely to report misconduct when they observe it. ...
What is ethics
... • Guiding principle: never do anything to another person that we would not want done to ourselves ...
... • Guiding principle: never do anything to another person that we would not want done to ourselves ...
Ethics
... • Second, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. As we discussed, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. So it is necessary to constantly examine one’s standards to ensure that these are reasonable and well-founded. Ethics also means, then, ...
... • Second, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. As we discussed, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. So it is necessary to constantly examine one’s standards to ensure that these are reasonable and well-founded. Ethics also means, then, ...
Moral Development - People Server at UNCW
... • Rules/laws are always fair • Doing the “right” thing means following the rules/laws ...
... • Rules/laws are always fair • Doing the “right” thing means following the rules/laws ...
Thinking Ethically: A Framework for Moral Decision Making
... Dealing with moral issues is often perplexing. How, exactly, should we think through an ethical issue? What questions should we ask? What factors should we consider? The first step in analyzing moral issues is obvious but not always easy: Get the facts. Some moral issues create controversies simply ...
... Dealing with moral issues is often perplexing. How, exactly, should we think through an ethical issue? What questions should we ask? What factors should we consider? The first step in analyzing moral issues is obvious but not always easy: Get the facts. Some moral issues create controversies simply ...
This might not be accurate. For clarity, I suggest a concise definition
... When talking about moral and justice, there are contradictory ideas to the death penalty. Killing in terms of death penalty is immoral action and no death penalty also becomes unjust situation which shows that we cannot do anything to the person who took a person’s life when prisoning may not give t ...
... When talking about moral and justice, there are contradictory ideas to the death penalty. Killing in terms of death penalty is immoral action and no death penalty also becomes unjust situation which shows that we cannot do anything to the person who took a person’s life when prisoning may not give t ...
Using Case Studies to Teach Business Ethics in a High
... categorical = universal, no exceptions imperative = duty ...
... categorical = universal, no exceptions imperative = duty ...
Philosophy 224
... There are two basic aims of Ethical theory. 1. Practical Aim: identify a decision procedure that can be used to guide correct moral reasoning about matters of moral concern. 2. Theoretical Aim: identify the features of actions or persons that make them right or wrong, good or bad. ...
... There are two basic aims of Ethical theory. 1. Practical Aim: identify a decision procedure that can be used to guide correct moral reasoning about matters of moral concern. 2. Theoretical Aim: identify the features of actions or persons that make them right or wrong, good or bad. ...
Ethical egoism
... Normative ethics is a sub-branch of moral philosophy that deals with actions whose right or wrongness cannot be clearly defined unlike, stealing etc. Hence standards or norms will stipulate criteria that make an action wrong or right. The main focus of this division of ethics is on determining and f ...
... Normative ethics is a sub-branch of moral philosophy that deals with actions whose right or wrongness cannot be clearly defined unlike, stealing etc. Hence standards or norms will stipulate criteria that make an action wrong or right. The main focus of this division of ethics is on determining and f ...
EPH 7112 Lecture 10 Research Ethics
... and goodness. A virtuous person exhibits good and beneficial qualities. In virtue ethics, actions are considered right if they support good character traits (virtues) and wrong if they support bad character traits (vices). ...
... and goodness. A virtuous person exhibits good and beneficial qualities. In virtue ethics, actions are considered right if they support good character traits (virtues) and wrong if they support bad character traits (vices). ...
Building Trust Through Good Decision Making
... we say we will do something, we will do it; when we say we cannot or will not do something, then we won’t do it. • Excellence-We are satisfied with nothing less than the very best in everything we do. We will continue to raise the bar for everyone. The great fun here will be for all of us to discove ...
... we say we will do something, we will do it; when we say we cannot or will not do something, then we won’t do it. • Excellence-We are satisfied with nothing less than the very best in everything we do. We will continue to raise the bar for everyone. The great fun here will be for all of us to discove ...
Normative Ethics Introduction Objectives
... utilitarianism, which has been very influential over the past several centuries. Utilitarianism is a type of consequentialist ethical theory. Consequentialist theories determine the rightness of an action exclusively by its consequences. Utilitarianism is one type of consequentialist ethical theory ...
... utilitarianism, which has been very influential over the past several centuries. Utilitarianism is a type of consequentialist ethical theory. Consequentialist theories determine the rightness of an action exclusively by its consequences. Utilitarianism is one type of consequentialist ethical theory ...
Objectivism 101: Life and Happiness
... “I swear—by my life and my love of it that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.” ...
... “I swear—by my life and my love of it that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.” ...
Character vs. Actions
... One response is to point out that, by identifying virtues such as honesty and generosity, some such guidance is given. Another is that the rules provided by deontologists and utilitarians are too blunt and crude. They require arête and phronesis to apply them successfully anyway. Yet the criticism s ...
... One response is to point out that, by identifying virtues such as honesty and generosity, some such guidance is given. Another is that the rules provided by deontologists and utilitarians are too blunt and crude. They require arête and phronesis to apply them successfully anyway. Yet the criticism s ...
Ethical Theory - Watford Grammar School For Boys
... Research Research Peter Singer and preference utilitarianism ...
... Research Research Peter Singer and preference utilitarianism ...
Ethical Systems - cloudfront.net
... competitors are using anabolic steroids to increase their performances and Jack finds it increasingly difficult to maintain his #1 position in his conference. Jack is considering taking steroids himself but decides to ask for advice from five friends. Each of these friends operates from a different ...
... competitors are using anabolic steroids to increase their performances and Jack finds it increasingly difficult to maintain his #1 position in his conference. Jack is considering taking steroids himself but decides to ask for advice from five friends. Each of these friends operates from a different ...
Do unto others…
... Life based on “reason” = happiness or misery Bad choices leads to misery so… must pay the price (criminals also have reason and will) Happy life distinct from, sometimes opposed to pursuit of the moral life. ...
... Life based on “reason” = happiness or misery Bad choices leads to misery so… must pay the price (criminals also have reason and will) Happy life distinct from, sometimes opposed to pursuit of the moral life. ...
Value Theory Exam Questions - Philosophy
... 28. Compare Aristotle’s account of eudaimonia to Bentham’s account of pleasure and Mill’s account of happiness. Do you think that one is better than the others in terms of the role it plays in grounding a moral theory? Explain your answer. 29. “All humans are created equal” – true or false? More pre ...
... 28. Compare Aristotle’s account of eudaimonia to Bentham’s account of pleasure and Mill’s account of happiness. Do you think that one is better than the others in terms of the role it plays in grounding a moral theory? Explain your answer. 29. “All humans are created equal” – true or false? More pre ...
Document
... • Actions are not judged. • Cost benefit analysis of non monetary stakes i.e. Health & safety • Principle of justice and rights are ignored ...
... • Actions are not judged. • Cost benefit analysis of non monetary stakes i.e. Health & safety • Principle of justice and rights are ignored ...
Ethics Glossary
... matter of fact that different people have different moral beliefs, but it takes no stand on whether those beliefs are valid or not. Normative ethical relativism claims that each culture’s (or group’s) beliefs are right within that culture, and that it is impossible to validly judge another culture’ ...
... matter of fact that different people have different moral beliefs, but it takes no stand on whether those beliefs are valid or not. Normative ethical relativism claims that each culture’s (or group’s) beliefs are right within that culture, and that it is impossible to validly judge another culture’ ...
Categorical Imperative
... • Kant argued that each person had a fundamental dignity that gives each person a value beyond price. • Thus, it is wrong to use people without their consent for our own selfish desires. • Morality requires that we always give others the opportunity to decide for themselves whether they wish to join ...
... • Kant argued that each person had a fundamental dignity that gives each person a value beyond price. • Thus, it is wrong to use people without their consent for our own selfish desires. • Morality requires that we always give others the opportunity to decide for themselves whether they wish to join ...
10 Moral Philosophy STUDENT GUIDE
... through scientific investigation since scientific inquiry can never reveal to us principles we know hold without exception (as moral principles do). 52. The supreme principle of morality. Kant: A moral rule is universal and absolute. Thus, the supreme prescription of morality is to act in such a way ...
... through scientific investigation since scientific inquiry can never reveal to us principles we know hold without exception (as moral principles do). 52. The supreme principle of morality. Kant: A moral rule is universal and absolute. Thus, the supreme prescription of morality is to act in such a way ...
slide show
... Treat others in a way that you would want to be treated and you will benefit in the long term Selflessness and altruism are actually egoistic because they give ...
... Treat others in a way that you would want to be treated and you will benefit in the long term Selflessness and altruism are actually egoistic because they give ...
lesson 8. Prescriptivism
... murder’ this is not just an expression of personal revulsion at the thought of killing. It also means that everyone should follow this moral truth. ...
... murder’ this is not just an expression of personal revulsion at the thought of killing. It also means that everyone should follow this moral truth. ...
Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics holding that the best moral action is the one that maximizes utility. Utility is defined in various ways, but is usually related to the well-being of sentient entities. Classically, Jeremy Bentham, the founder of Utilitarianism, defined utility as the aggregate pleasure after deducting suffering of all involved in any action. John Stuart Mill expanded this concept of utility to include not only the quantity, but quality of pleasure, while focusing on rules, rather than individual moral actions. Others have rejected that pleasure has positive value and have advocated negative utilitarianism, which defines utility only in terms of suffering. In contrast to this hedonistic view, some define utility with relation to preference satisfaction whereas others believe that a range of values can be included in its definition.Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism, which states that the consequences of any action are the only standard of right and wrong. This view can be contrasted or combined with virtue ethics which holds virtue as a moral good. Some believe that one's intentions are also ethically important. Utilitarianism is distinctly different from other forms of consequentialism such as egoism as it considers all interests equally. Proponents of utilitarianism have been split about whether individual acts should conform to utility (act utilitarianism) or whether agents should conform to ethical rules (rule utilitarianism). Utilitarians additionally remain split about whether utility should be calculated as an aggregate (total utilitarianism) or an average (average utilitarianism).Historically, hedonism can be traced back to Aristippus and Epicurus who viewed happiness as the only good. Bentham is, however, credited with founding utilitarianism when he wrote An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Since Bentham, prominent utilitarians have included John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, R.M. Hare and Peter Singer. The philosophy has been applied to modern issues including the suffering of non-human animals. Specifically, utilitarianism has been applied to the ethics of raising animals for food and the ethics of wild animal suffering. Effective altruism is a philosophy aimed at improving the world through evidence based means, which has been supported on utilitarian grounds.Opponents of utilitarianism have criticized it for many reasons. Some have said that utilitarianism ignores justice while others contend that utilitarianism is impractical. Specific criticisms have included the mere addition paradox and the utility monster. Others have said that pleasure is not commensurable across people with varying identities and thus the idea of aggregating utility is impossible.