File - Groby Bio Page
... The Products of the Link Reaction go to the Krebs Cycle (takes place in matrix) So for each glucose molecule: 2 acetylcoenzyme A (go into the Krebs cycle) 2 Carbon dioxide (released as a waste products) 2 Reduced NAD (go to the electron transport chain) ...
... The Products of the Link Reaction go to the Krebs Cycle (takes place in matrix) So for each glucose molecule: 2 acetylcoenzyme A (go into the Krebs cycle) 2 Carbon dioxide (released as a waste products) 2 Reduced NAD (go to the electron transport chain) ...
Lipid Metabolism: Power Point presentation
... • Longer fatty acids are produced from palmitate using special enzymes. • Unsaturated cis bonds are incorporated into a 10-carbon fatty acid that is elongated further. ...
... • Longer fatty acids are produced from palmitate using special enzymes. • Unsaturated cis bonds are incorporated into a 10-carbon fatty acid that is elongated further. ...
213 lactate dehydrog..
... that are removed in the form of 2 CO2. These 2 carbons are derived from acetyl CoA. For this reasons acetyl CoA is ...
... that are removed in the form of 2 CO2. These 2 carbons are derived from acetyl CoA. For this reasons acetyl CoA is ...
Respiration Lab. eScience Lab 8. Experiments 1 and 2. Tips
... carbohydrates, so yeast cannot undergo fermentation and no gas should be produced. Therefore, no carbon dioxide gas is produced in the water tube. 6. Now compare your sucrose, starch, and milk (lactose) tubes to each control and describe the results for each below: Sucrose: The sucrose tube should ...
... carbohydrates, so yeast cannot undergo fermentation and no gas should be produced. Therefore, no carbon dioxide gas is produced in the water tube. 6. Now compare your sucrose, starch, and milk (lactose) tubes to each control and describe the results for each below: Sucrose: The sucrose tube should ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism
... accumulation of these protons in the space between the membranes creates a proton gradient with respect to the mitochondrial matrix. Also embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane is an amazing protein pore complex called ...
... accumulation of these protons in the space between the membranes creates a proton gradient with respect to the mitochondrial matrix. Also embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane is an amazing protein pore complex called ...
Table of Contents
... Figure 7.9 The Citric Acid Cycle Releases Much More Free Energy Than Glycolysis Does ...
... Figure 7.9 The Citric Acid Cycle Releases Much More Free Energy Than Glycolysis Does ...
Chapter 6 Lecture Slides - Tanque Verde School District
... an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. • Diffusion results because of the random movement of particles (Brownian motion). ...
... an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. • Diffusion results because of the random movement of particles (Brownian motion). ...
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 5/e
... produced by one round of the citric acid cycle? • CAC: 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, ...
... produced by one round of the citric acid cycle? • CAC: 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, ...
cannot
... keeps happening until eventually you wind up with two molecules of acetyl-CoA in the final step. This acetyl-CoA is then available to be further metabolized in the TCA cycle, or it can be used as a substrate in amino acid biosynthesis. It cannot be used as a substrate for gluconeogenesis! ...
... keeps happening until eventually you wind up with two molecules of acetyl-CoA in the final step. This acetyl-CoA is then available to be further metabolized in the TCA cycle, or it can be used as a substrate in amino acid biosynthesis. It cannot be used as a substrate for gluconeogenesis! ...
Biochem03 - Amit Kessel Ph.D
... C. mitochondria are not present in the cell. D. NADH is not oxidized. E. the concentration of AMP is increased. 30. The first half of glycolysis involves which of the following? A. ATP synthesis at the substrate level. B. The incorporation of Pi into a triose phosphate. C. The reduction of NAD+ to N ...
... C. mitochondria are not present in the cell. D. NADH is not oxidized. E. the concentration of AMP is increased. 30. The first half of glycolysis involves which of the following? A. ATP synthesis at the substrate level. B. The incorporation of Pi into a triose phosphate. C. The reduction of NAD+ to N ...
Shedding Light on the Bioluminescence “Paradox”
... to the bacteria, because the host “pays” the little more than an eye-catching distraction. bacteria back with nutrients. Rather, some researchers argue that the imporEven so, without other constraints, dark mutant event occurs when luciferase consumes oxytants theoretically still should outcompete t ...
... to the bacteria, because the host “pays” the little more than an eye-catching distraction. bacteria back with nutrients. Rather, some researchers argue that the imporEven so, without other constraints, dark mutant event occurs when luciferase consumes oxytants theoretically still should outcompete t ...
The Formation of Pyruvate from Citric Acid
... phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP-oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (transphosphorylating), EC 4.1 .I .32] is inhibited by 3-mercaptopicolinate, glucose production can be conipletely suppressed without affecting glutamine oxidation (see Table I ) . This implies the formation of pyruvate from citric ac ...
... phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP-oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (transphosphorylating), EC 4.1 .I .32] is inhibited by 3-mercaptopicolinate, glucose production can be conipletely suppressed without affecting glutamine oxidation (see Table I ) . This implies the formation of pyruvate from citric ac ...
Oxidation
... Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers 1) The sum of the oxidation numbers will always equal the particle’s charge 2) The oxidation number for a neutral atom is always zero 3) Oxidation numbers for non–VOS metals depend on their group 4) Oxidation numbers for VOS metals are found based on anion 5) O ...
... Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers 1) The sum of the oxidation numbers will always equal the particle’s charge 2) The oxidation number for a neutral atom is always zero 3) Oxidation numbers for non–VOS metals depend on their group 4) Oxidation numbers for VOS metals are found based on anion 5) O ...
Name - TeacherWeb
... The elements in Group 18 are known as the noble gases. They do not usually form compounds because they do not like to gain, lose, or share electrons. All of the noble gases exist in the Earth’s atmosphere, but only in small amounts. ...
... The elements in Group 18 are known as the noble gases. They do not usually form compounds because they do not like to gain, lose, or share electrons. All of the noble gases exist in the Earth’s atmosphere, but only in small amounts. ...
Glycolysi
... Fermentation of carbohydrate in milk by Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactate low pH & precipitation of milk proteins ...
... Fermentation of carbohydrate in milk by Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactate low pH & precipitation of milk proteins ...
3. Metabolism - Professor Monzir Abdel
... Induction is usually temporary, and enzyme activity levels return to normal after several weeks. Induction can result in tolerance to drugs, if the metabolism of the drugs results in a product with lower (or no) pharmacologic activity. This is why, for example, patients can develop tolerance to Phen ...
... Induction is usually temporary, and enzyme activity levels return to normal after several weeks. Induction can result in tolerance to drugs, if the metabolism of the drugs results in a product with lower (or no) pharmacologic activity. This is why, for example, patients can develop tolerance to Phen ...
Ch. 6 PPT
... 6.10 Most ATP production occurs by oxidative phosphorylation • Electrons from NADH and FADH2 – Travel down the electron transport chain to oxygen, which picks up H+ to form ...
... 6.10 Most ATP production occurs by oxidative phosphorylation • Electrons from NADH and FADH2 – Travel down the electron transport chain to oxygen, which picks up H+ to form ...
PowerPoint 簡報
... • Because niacin is present in most of the food and NAD+ can also be produced from tryptophan (60 grams of trptophan 1 gram of NAD+), so it is not often to observe niacin deficiency. • However, niacin deficiency can still be observed in areas where maize is the main carbohydrate source because mai ...
... • Because niacin is present in most of the food and NAD+ can also be produced from tryptophan (60 grams of trptophan 1 gram of NAD+), so it is not often to observe niacin deficiency. • However, niacin deficiency can still be observed in areas where maize is the main carbohydrate source because mai ...
MS Word Version
... The tertiary structure of myoglobin is that of a typical water soluble globular protein. Its secondary structure is unusual in that it contains a very high proportion (75%) of a-helical secondary structure. A myoglobin polypeptide is comprised of 8 separate right handed ahelices, designated A throug ...
... The tertiary structure of myoglobin is that of a typical water soluble globular protein. Its secondary structure is unusual in that it contains a very high proportion (75%) of a-helical secondary structure. A myoglobin polypeptide is comprised of 8 separate right handed ahelices, designated A throug ...
mb_ch03
... reaction releases water as a by-product. • In a hydrolysis reaction, water is used to split polymers into monomers. ...
... reaction releases water as a by-product. • In a hydrolysis reaction, water is used to split polymers into monomers. ...
Ch 3 Notes
... reaction releases water as a by-product. • In a hydrolysis reaction, water is used to split polymers into monomers. ...
... reaction releases water as a by-product. • In a hydrolysis reaction, water is used to split polymers into monomers. ...
Hexokinase
... Figure 18.2 Pyruvate produced in glycolysis can be utilized by cells in several ways. In animals, pyruvate is normally converted to acetylcoenzyme A, which is then oxidized in the TCA cycle to produce CO2. When oxygen is limited, pyruvate can be converted to lactate. Alcoholic fermentation in yeast ...
... Figure 18.2 Pyruvate produced in glycolysis can be utilized by cells in several ways. In animals, pyruvate is normally converted to acetylcoenzyme A, which is then oxidized in the TCA cycle to produce CO2. When oxygen is limited, pyruvate can be converted to lactate. Alcoholic fermentation in yeast ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)