Name per ______ date ______ Cell Respiration Introduction
... 3. If the cell uses 2 ATP molecules at the beginning of glycolysis, how does it end up with a net gain of 2 ATP molecules? ...
... 3. If the cell uses 2 ATP molecules at the beginning of glycolysis, how does it end up with a net gain of 2 ATP molecules? ...
8th grade Review TOPIC: Ecology Do Now: Give an example of a
... (1) provide nutrients for the growing corn plant (2) eliminate the need for weeding around the corn plant (3) release oxygen for use by the corn plant (4) supply all the water needed by the corn plant ...
... (1) provide nutrients for the growing corn plant (2) eliminate the need for weeding around the corn plant (3) release oxygen for use by the corn plant (4) supply all the water needed by the corn plant ...
Energy Transfer through an Ecosystem
... bacteria into a nitrogen containing compound that can be used by plants and animals ...
... bacteria into a nitrogen containing compound that can be used by plants and animals ...
Reproduction Techniques in Monera Kingdom - agranda
... Archaea,like bacteria are prokaryotes. They doesn’t have any cell nucleus or any other organelles in their cells. In the past they were like an unusual group of bacteria called Archaebacteria, but Archaea have an independent evolutionary history and many differences in their biochemistry, now they ...
... Archaea,like bacteria are prokaryotes. They doesn’t have any cell nucleus or any other organelles in their cells. In the past they were like an unusual group of bacteria called Archaebacteria, but Archaea have an independent evolutionary history and many differences in their biochemistry, now they ...
Chapter 2
... – carbon is used in shells, corals and skeletons as part of calcium carbonate – fossil fuels, when burned, release CO2 back into atmosphere ...
... – carbon is used in shells, corals and skeletons as part of calcium carbonate – fossil fuels, when burned, release CO2 back into atmosphere ...
dragon sea moth
... How do we identify organisms based on who they are related to, what they are made of, or what they do? ...
... How do we identify organisms based on who they are related to, what they are made of, or what they do? ...
Student Version
... In a general sense, fermentation is the conversion of a carbohydrate such as sugar into an acid or an alcohol. More specifically, fermentation can refer to the use of yeast to change sugar into alcohol or the use of bacteria to create lactic acid in certain foods. Fermentation occurs naturally in ma ...
... In a general sense, fermentation is the conversion of a carbohydrate such as sugar into an acid or an alcohol. More specifically, fermentation can refer to the use of yeast to change sugar into alcohol or the use of bacteria to create lactic acid in certain foods. Fermentation occurs naturally in ma ...
APES Ch 3 Ecosytems What are they and how do
... • Decomposers- mostly bacteria and fungi- release nutrients from the dead bodies of plants and animals and return them to the air, water, and soil for reuse • Detritus feeders or detritivores- feed on wastes or dead bodies of other organisms called detritus ...
... • Decomposers- mostly bacteria and fungi- release nutrients from the dead bodies of plants and animals and return them to the air, water, and soil for reuse • Detritus feeders or detritivores- feed on wastes or dead bodies of other organisms called detritus ...
Chapter 9: How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy
... a. Electrons passed on to a series of , carrier molecules b. Lose energy by driving a series of transmembrane 4. Series collectively called the a. Terminal step is cytochrome c oxidase complex b. Four electrons reduce one molecule of oxygen gas to form water 5. Final products of oxidative metabolism ...
... a. Electrons passed on to a series of , carrier molecules b. Lose energy by driving a series of transmembrane 4. Series collectively called the a. Terminal step is cytochrome c oxidase complex b. Four electrons reduce one molecule of oxygen gas to form water 5. Final products of oxidative metabolism ...
HB_Cell_Resp_KEYS_and_Review_Notes_12_BH
... C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 2ATP --> 38ATP + 6CO2 + 6H2O They are linked as a cycle. The products of one reaction are the reactants of the other. ...
... C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 2ATP --> 38ATP + 6CO2 + 6H2O They are linked as a cycle. The products of one reaction are the reactants of the other. ...
Metabolism
... as compounds other than primary compounds. A compound is classified as a secondary metabolite if it does not seem to directly function in the processes of growth and development. Even though secondary compounds are a normal part of the metabolism of an organism, they are often produced in specialize ...
... as compounds other than primary compounds. A compound is classified as a secondary metabolite if it does not seem to directly function in the processes of growth and development. Even though secondary compounds are a normal part of the metabolism of an organism, they are often produced in specialize ...
Cell Respiration Worksheet
... Under anaerobic conditions (no oxygen present) glycolysis would quickly deplete the cell of NAD+. However, if there is no oxygen present, a cell may use the process of fermentation. FERMENTATION = glycolysis plus reactions that regenerate NAD+ ...
... Under anaerobic conditions (no oxygen present) glycolysis would quickly deplete the cell of NAD+. However, if there is no oxygen present, a cell may use the process of fermentation. FERMENTATION = glycolysis plus reactions that regenerate NAD+ ...
Chapter 14 - Ecosystems
... • Each ecosystem contains consumers called decomposers. Decomposers obtain energy by consuming organic wastes and dead bodies. These include fungi (mushrooms) and some species of bacteria. ...
... • Each ecosystem contains consumers called decomposers. Decomposers obtain energy by consuming organic wastes and dead bodies. These include fungi (mushrooms) and some species of bacteria. ...
Chapter 3 Overview - Greensburg.k12.in.us
... dehydration synthesis (condensation reaction). During dehydration synthesis, a hydroxyl (OH) group is removed from one monomer and a hydrogen is removed from the other to join them together to form a polymer. During this process, water is produced (see left). ...
... dehydration synthesis (condensation reaction). During dehydration synthesis, a hydroxyl (OH) group is removed from one monomer and a hydrogen is removed from the other to join them together to form a polymer. During this process, water is produced (see left). ...
Ch. 03 Introduction
... • Trophic level - the position that an organism occupies in a food chain OR a group of organisms in the community that occupy the same position in food chains • The trophic level that ultimately supports all others consists of autotrophs (primary producers) ...
... • Trophic level - the position that an organism occupies in a food chain OR a group of organisms in the community that occupy the same position in food chains • The trophic level that ultimately supports all others consists of autotrophs (primary producers) ...
The Connection between Anaerobic Metabolism and Dental Plaque
... Bacteria uses fructose to get energy Lactic acid creates extra acidity to decrease the pH, which can dissolve the calcium phosphate in the tooth enamel leading to the start of a cavity. ...
... Bacteria uses fructose to get energy Lactic acid creates extra acidity to decrease the pH, which can dissolve the calcium phosphate in the tooth enamel leading to the start of a cavity. ...
Earth`s Spheres and Ecosystems
... energy. They do not need to consume other organisms to get energy. ...
... energy. They do not need to consume other organisms to get energy. ...
chapter outline - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... is reduced to nitrogen gas, the process is called denitrification C. Anaerobic respiration is not as efficient in ATP synthesis as aerobic respiration because the alternative electron acceptors do not have as positive a reduction potential as O2; despite this, anaerobic respiration is useful because ...
... is reduced to nitrogen gas, the process is called denitrification C. Anaerobic respiration is not as efficient in ATP synthesis as aerobic respiration because the alternative electron acceptors do not have as positive a reduction potential as O2; despite this, anaerobic respiration is useful because ...
Aerobic organisms obtain energy from oxidation of food molecules
... •4. C metabolites of stored food (e.g. glucose, C3, amino acids) provide C skeleton for biosynthesis of macromolecules, e.g. new ...
... •4. C metabolites of stored food (e.g. glucose, C3, amino acids) provide C skeleton for biosynthesis of macromolecules, e.g. new ...
PPT File
... What is the name for the series of reactions that converts the stored energy in biomolecules into molecules of ATP? ...
... What is the name for the series of reactions that converts the stored energy in biomolecules into molecules of ATP? ...
File - Ms. G`s Classroom
... The fossil record contains many welldocumented examples of the transition from one species into another, as well as the origin of new physical features. Evidence from the fossil record is unique, because it provides a time perspective for understanding the evolution of life on Earth. ...
... The fossil record contains many welldocumented examples of the transition from one species into another, as well as the origin of new physical features. Evidence from the fossil record is unique, because it provides a time perspective for understanding the evolution of life on Earth. ...
File
... Trees absorb CO2 so when they are cut down, CO2 is released into the air. Other crops don’t remove as much CO2 ...
... Trees absorb CO2 so when they are cut down, CO2 is released into the air. Other crops don’t remove as much CO2 ...
Module 18 : Secondary Treatment Lecture 23 : Secondary
... exclusively through oxidation of organic matter and autotrophic microorganisms derive the energy for synthesis either from the inorganic substances or from photosynthesis. The energy is also required by the microorganisms for maintenance of their life activities. In the absence of any suitable exter ...
... exclusively through oxidation of organic matter and autotrophic microorganisms derive the energy for synthesis either from the inorganic substances or from photosynthesis. The energy is also required by the microorganisms for maintenance of their life activities. In the absence of any suitable exter ...
101 -- 2006
... __ 50. The primary function of the mitochondrion is the production of ATP. To carry out this function, the mitochondrion must have all of the following EXCEPT a) the membrane-bound electron transport chain. b) proton pumps embedded in the inner membrane. c) enzymes for glycolysis. d) enzymes for the ...
... __ 50. The primary function of the mitochondrion is the production of ATP. To carry out this function, the mitochondrion must have all of the following EXCEPT a) the membrane-bound electron transport chain. b) proton pumps embedded in the inner membrane. c) enzymes for glycolysis. d) enzymes for the ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)