`Keto-adapt` your clients in 3 months in 8 easy steps
... Bulk of their diet energy in keto phase from fat Metabolic risk = v low as measured by bloods or BC (muscle/ adipose/visceral fat ratios) Nutrition and lifestyle adapted around genetic and other limitations Metabolic + psychoemotional flexibility ...
... Bulk of their diet energy in keto phase from fat Metabolic risk = v low as measured by bloods or BC (muscle/ adipose/visceral fat ratios) Nutrition and lifestyle adapted around genetic and other limitations Metabolic + psychoemotional flexibility ...
espiration - WordPress.com
... Glucose is oxidised to pyruvate during the process of glycolysis. Explain why glycolysis is said to involve oxidation. ...
... Glucose is oxidised to pyruvate during the process of glycolysis. Explain why glycolysis is said to involve oxidation. ...
Syllabus for BASIC METABOLIC PRINCIPLES
... This emphasizes that ATP hydrolysis is occurring but oversimplifies what is actually happening. In reality, ATP is bound by an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of the terminal () phosphate, (or in some cases transfer of AMP) to a substrate molecule or an amino acid in the enzyme, thereby rais ...
... This emphasizes that ATP hydrolysis is occurring but oversimplifies what is actually happening. In reality, ATP is bound by an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of the terminal () phosphate, (or in some cases transfer of AMP) to a substrate molecule or an amino acid in the enzyme, thereby rais ...
Novel physiological and metabolic insights into the beneficial
... Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is one of the most abundant commensal microbes in the gut of healthy humans, and this bacterium is well-known for its beneficial effects on gut inflammation. Previous studies revealed that F. prausnitzii can efficiently exploit flavins as redox mediator to shuttle electr ...
... Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is one of the most abundant commensal microbes in the gut of healthy humans, and this bacterium is well-known for its beneficial effects on gut inflammation. Previous studies revealed that F. prausnitzii can efficiently exploit flavins as redox mediator to shuttle electr ...
Origin of Life - David Bogler Home
... Traces of organic compounds can also be found, and attributed to living cells because they contain unusual ratios of carbon and sulfur isotopes. Oldest traces of life: 3.5 – 3.8 billion years old. Very few rocks available of this age or older. Bacteria can live under a much wider variety of conditio ...
... Traces of organic compounds can also be found, and attributed to living cells because they contain unusual ratios of carbon and sulfur isotopes. Oldest traces of life: 3.5 – 3.8 billion years old. Very few rocks available of this age or older. Bacteria can live under a much wider variety of conditio ...
Bell work
... HOMEWORK: Quiz tomorrow over Krebs, ETC, and Fermentation. Objective: I will review the processes of cellular respiration and fermentation through four corner activity. ...
... HOMEWORK: Quiz tomorrow over Krebs, ETC, and Fermentation. Objective: I will review the processes of cellular respiration and fermentation through four corner activity. ...
ATP - TeacherWeb
... consume glucose which is broken down in the cell and the mitochondria to create energy. Cellular respiration is the process that breaks down glucose to give off energy. ...
... consume glucose which is broken down in the cell and the mitochondria to create energy. Cellular respiration is the process that breaks down glucose to give off energy. ...
2016 일반생물학 Ch.7 Photosynthesis
... Photosynthesis uses light energy, CO2, and H2O • The chloroplast, which integrates the two stages of photosynthesis, makes sugar from CO2 – All but a few microscopic organisms depend on the food-making machinery of photosynthesis – Plants make more food than they actually need and stockpile it a ...
... Photosynthesis uses light energy, CO2, and H2O • The chloroplast, which integrates the two stages of photosynthesis, makes sugar from CO2 – All but a few microscopic organisms depend on the food-making machinery of photosynthesis – Plants make more food than they actually need and stockpile it a ...
Chapter 6: Cellular Respiration
... 6.7 Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to pyruvate In glycolysis, a single molecule of glucose is enzymatically cut in half through a series of steps to produce two molecules of pyruvate – In the process, two molecules of NAD+ are reduced to two molecules of NADH – At the sa ...
... 6.7 Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to pyruvate In glycolysis, a single molecule of glucose is enzymatically cut in half through a series of steps to produce two molecules of pyruvate – In the process, two molecules of NAD+ are reduced to two molecules of NADH – At the sa ...
Review Problems #2 (Enzyme Review, Phosphatases
... 2) The branchpoint for aromatic amino acid biosynthesis is chorismate. What is the structure of chorismate? What are the three immediate products derived from chorismate that constitute the first unique steps in the synthesis of the three aromatic amino acids? 3) From where are the two carbons of th ...
... 2) The branchpoint for aromatic amino acid biosynthesis is chorismate. What is the structure of chorismate? What are the three immediate products derived from chorismate that constitute the first unique steps in the synthesis of the three aromatic amino acids? 3) From where are the two carbons of th ...
GLYCOLYSIS GLUCONEOGENESIS
... represents a catabolic process; moving from narrow to broad represents an anabolic process. ...
... represents a catabolic process; moving from narrow to broad represents an anabolic process. ...
Ch18.doc
... 2. Note that the question says “excess of pure lactate dehydrogenase and NADH”. This is important because alanine-transaminase will produce pyruvate which as soon as it is produced will be reduced to lactic acid using NADH. NADH has a strong absorbance at 340 nm, so the rate of decrease in 340 nm ab ...
... 2. Note that the question says “excess of pure lactate dehydrogenase and NADH”. This is important because alanine-transaminase will produce pyruvate which as soon as it is produced will be reduced to lactic acid using NADH. NADH has a strong absorbance at 340 nm, so the rate of decrease in 340 nm ab ...
Redox
... Although the technological processes of refining vary from one metal to another, the processes of refining involve a large volume of ore that is reduced to a smaller volume of metal. From metallurgy, the term reduction came to be associated with producing metals from their compounds. The production ...
... Although the technological processes of refining vary from one metal to another, the processes of refining involve a large volume of ore that is reduced to a smaller volume of metal. From metallurgy, the term reduction came to be associated with producing metals from their compounds. The production ...
Exercise Physiology Study Guide-Test 1 History of Exercise
... o Sum of all chemical reactions in the body that take place in a living organism Catabolism-break down Anabolism-build up Bioenergetics-Chemical conversion of foodstuffs into biological energy Thermodynamics o Energy can be neither created nor destroyed Energy in (food)=energy out (work) + ene ...
... o Sum of all chemical reactions in the body that take place in a living organism Catabolism-break down Anabolism-build up Bioenergetics-Chemical conversion of foodstuffs into biological energy Thermodynamics o Energy can be neither created nor destroyed Energy in (food)=energy out (work) + ene ...
Document
... • For each glucose molecule that enters cellular respiration, chemiosmosis produces up to 38 ATP molecules Cytoplasmic fluid ...
... • For each glucose molecule that enters cellular respiration, chemiosmosis produces up to 38 ATP molecules Cytoplasmic fluid ...
2.8 review - Peoria Public Schools
... 66. Anaerobic respiration results in ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide in plants and yeast. 67. Anaerobic respiration results in lactic acid (lactate) in animals. Lactate causes muscle burn and soreness. 68. During aerobic respiration, pyruvate is broken down in the mitochondrion into carbon dioxide ...
... 66. Anaerobic respiration results in ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide in plants and yeast. 67. Anaerobic respiration results in lactic acid (lactate) in animals. Lactate causes muscle burn and soreness. 68. During aerobic respiration, pyruvate is broken down in the mitochondrion into carbon dioxide ...
pogil
... 23. Hydro refers to water, infer the meaning of the term hydrolysis given what you see happening to maltose. 24. The making of sucrose in Model 2 is called a dehydration synthesis reaction. How is the hydrolysis reaction in Model 4 opposite of how sucrose was made? 25. How is dehydration synthesis a ...
... 23. Hydro refers to water, infer the meaning of the term hydrolysis given what you see happening to maltose. 24. The making of sucrose in Model 2 is called a dehydration synthesis reaction. How is the hydrolysis reaction in Model 4 opposite of how sucrose was made? 25. How is dehydration synthesis a ...
File - Science at St. Dominics
... 3.pH – Has an important influence on enzyme action. Most bacteria survive in pH of 7-8, but some can tolerate higher or lower ranges. ...
... 3.pH – Has an important influence on enzyme action. Most bacteria survive in pH of 7-8, but some can tolerate higher or lower ranges. ...
Review Problems #2 (Enzyme Review, Phosphatases
... 2) The branchpoint for aromatic amino acid biosynthesis is chorismate. What is the structure of chorismate? What are the three immediate products derived from chorismate that constitute the first unique steps in the synthesis of the three aromatic amino acids? 3) From where are the two carbons of th ...
... 2) The branchpoint for aromatic amino acid biosynthesis is chorismate. What is the structure of chorismate? What are the three immediate products derived from chorismate that constitute the first unique steps in the synthesis of the three aromatic amino acids? 3) From where are the two carbons of th ...
reading - Science with Ms. Wang
... important because they contain a great deal of chemical energy. When the chemical bonds in carbohydrate molecules are broken, energy is released. Monosaccharides, also known as simple sugars, are the simplest carbohydrates and can contain 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Glucose, galactose, and fructose are the ...
... important because they contain a great deal of chemical energy. When the chemical bonds in carbohydrate molecules are broken, energy is released. Monosaccharides, also known as simple sugars, are the simplest carbohydrates and can contain 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Glucose, galactose, and fructose are the ...
Chapter 1 The Framework of Biology
... Scientists have identified many species but with new technologies, many more may be discovered. Use of DNA analysis, biochemical analysis and electron microscope studies may reveal more species and provide characteristics which will clarify relationships within the prokaryotes, single-celled eukaryo ...
... Scientists have identified many species but with new technologies, many more may be discovered. Use of DNA analysis, biochemical analysis and electron microscope studies may reveal more species and provide characteristics which will clarify relationships within the prokaryotes, single-celled eukaryo ...
Section: Energy and Chemical Reactions
... Bases are compounds that reduce the concentration of hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. Cohesion is an attraction between substances of the same kind. Adhesion is an attraction between different substances. An enzyme is a substance that speeds up chemical reactions. An active site is the locatio ...
... Bases are compounds that reduce the concentration of hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. Cohesion is an attraction between substances of the same kind. Adhesion is an attraction between different substances. An enzyme is a substance that speeds up chemical reactions. An active site is the locatio ...
unit 3 – photosynthesis and cellular respiration
... Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are all used to fuel cellular respiration but we will follow glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6CO2 + 6 H2O + energy (ATP + heat) Energy for work in the cell will be directly provided by ATP. B. Redox Reactions: Oxidation and Reduction In general, in biological proces ...
... Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are all used to fuel cellular respiration but we will follow glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6CO2 + 6 H2O + energy (ATP + heat) Energy for work in the cell will be directly provided by ATP. B. Redox Reactions: Oxidation and Reduction In general, in biological proces ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)