Fatty Acid Degradation Catabolism Overview TAG and FA
... • FA must be attached to CoA • High energy bond • Costs ATP AMP (2 ATP equivalents) ...
... • FA must be attached to CoA • High energy bond • Costs ATP AMP (2 ATP equivalents) ...
Metabolic Model Describing Growth of Substrate Uptake
... Unstructured models where the biomass is described by one variable Structured models where intracellular metabolic pathways are considered. ...
... Unstructured models where the biomass is described by one variable Structured models where intracellular metabolic pathways are considered. ...
Biochemistry 2000 Sample Questions 5 Transport, Carbohydrates, Metabolism
... (d) A disaccharide building block of the polysaccharide amylose. (5) The transformed, standard free energy change for the formation of glucose-6phosphate from glucose and phosphate is +13.8 kJ/mol. Assuming T=37º C, are there any conditions under which this reaction will occur? If so, quantitatively ...
... (d) A disaccharide building block of the polysaccharide amylose. (5) The transformed, standard free energy change for the formation of glucose-6phosphate from glucose and phosphate is +13.8 kJ/mol. Assuming T=37º C, are there any conditions under which this reaction will occur? If so, quantitatively ...
BIOL 250 - Baton Rouge Community College
... Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. Demonstrate knowledge of microbial diversity, characteristics, taxonomy, growth and control, reproduction, genetics, and human diseases caused by microbes; 2. Demonstrate basic microbiological techniques in ...
... Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. Demonstrate knowledge of microbial diversity, characteristics, taxonomy, growth and control, reproduction, genetics, and human diseases caused by microbes; 2. Demonstrate basic microbiological techniques in ...
Metabolic Model Describing Growth of Substrate Uptake
... Unstructured models where the biomass is described by one variable Structured models where intracellular metabolic pathways are considered. ...
... Unstructured models where the biomass is described by one variable Structured models where intracellular metabolic pathways are considered. ...
Chapter 1 - Private Label Fitness
... You use the “Thigh-Master” and Suzanne Somers Workout Video You workout the same “spot” everyday Applied toward thighs or abdominal areas None of the above – Spot reducing is a myth ...
... You use the “Thigh-Master” and Suzanne Somers Workout Video You workout the same “spot” everyday Applied toward thighs or abdominal areas None of the above – Spot reducing is a myth ...
Strand 4 Concept 2: HEREDITY (Life Science)
... 7. The 3 behavioral interactions organisms use to survive when they interact with other organisms. (3 letters) 8. The 3 symbiotic relationships that can exist between organisms. (3 letters) Shepherd – Code 1. A close living relationship between two different types of organisms where at least one ben ...
... 7. The 3 behavioral interactions organisms use to survive when they interact with other organisms. (3 letters) 8. The 3 symbiotic relationships that can exist between organisms. (3 letters) Shepherd – Code 1. A close living relationship between two different types of organisms where at least one ben ...
Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
... 1.0 mol of CO2 0.70 mol of H2O 0.20 mol of NO2 Assume that all the atoms in nicotine are present as products. a. Determine the number of moles of carbon present in the products of this combustion. ...
... 1.0 mol of CO2 0.70 mol of H2O 0.20 mol of NO2 Assume that all the atoms in nicotine are present as products. a. Determine the number of moles of carbon present in the products of this combustion. ...
Slide 1
... Liver cells have a responsibility to support blood glucose levels by first releasing glucose from their internal glycogen stores, and if necessary synthesizing glucose from amino acids. They will shut down glycolysis and rely on other energy sources for their own needs under these conditions. Liver ...
... Liver cells have a responsibility to support blood glucose levels by first releasing glucose from their internal glycogen stores, and if necessary synthesizing glucose from amino acids. They will shut down glycolysis and rely on other energy sources for their own needs under these conditions. Liver ...
"Nitrogen Metabolism". In: Microbial Physiology (Fourth Edition)
... The nitrogenase system from Clostridium pasteurianum is similar to that found in K. pneumoniae and A. vinelandii. Two proteins are required for nitrogen fixation and ATP-dependent H2 evolution. One protein, component I, is an FeMo protein having dinitrogenase activity. A second protein, the Fe prote ...
... The nitrogenase system from Clostridium pasteurianum is similar to that found in K. pneumoniae and A. vinelandii. Two proteins are required for nitrogen fixation and ATP-dependent H2 evolution. One protein, component I, is an FeMo protein having dinitrogenase activity. A second protein, the Fe prote ...
Bioenergetics and Metabolism
... completely oxidized by the citrate cycle to generate CO2, whereas, under anaerobic (lacking O2) conditions, it is either converted to lactate, or to ethanol + CO2 (fermentation). ...
... completely oxidized by the citrate cycle to generate CO2, whereas, under anaerobic (lacking O2) conditions, it is either converted to lactate, or to ethanol + CO2 (fermentation). ...
Final Review Answers
... 1) Define the following terms: (Look up) a) valence electrons b) octet rule c) malleable d) ductile 2) Differentiate between ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding in terms of electron location and types of atoms combined. Ionic - M/NM, e- donated; Covalent - NM, e- shared; Metallic - M, valence e- m ...
... 1) Define the following terms: (Look up) a) valence electrons b) octet rule c) malleable d) ductile 2) Differentiate between ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding in terms of electron location and types of atoms combined. Ionic - M/NM, e- donated; Covalent - NM, e- shared; Metallic - M, valence e- m ...
ATP? - MCC Year 12 Biology
... • Whole exam papers under exam conditions (preferably at 9-10.45am) – at least 4-10 • Preparing posters, revision cards etc • Jacplus study on questions • Testing each other….. ...
... • Whole exam papers under exam conditions (preferably at 9-10.45am) – at least 4-10 • Preparing posters, revision cards etc • Jacplus study on questions • Testing each other….. ...
Cellular Energy
... Autotrophs are organisms that make their own food. Heterotrophs are organisms that need to ingest food to obtain energy. ...
... Autotrophs are organisms that make their own food. Heterotrophs are organisms that need to ingest food to obtain energy. ...
Anaerobic glycolysis
... • Explain how glucose is universal fuel, oxidized in every tissue to form ATP • Describe the major steps of glycolysis • Explain decision point for pyruvate utilization depending on oxygen • Describe major enzymes regulated • Explain lactic acidemia and causes ...
... • Explain how glucose is universal fuel, oxidized in every tissue to form ATP • Describe the major steps of glycolysis • Explain decision point for pyruvate utilization depending on oxygen • Describe major enzymes regulated • Explain lactic acidemia and causes ...
Citrate cycle - 3.LF UK 2015
... b) are located in a mitochondrion c) catalyze freely reverzible reactions d) produce coenzymes which are regenerated in a respiratory chain ...
... b) are located in a mitochondrion c) catalyze freely reverzible reactions d) produce coenzymes which are regenerated in a respiratory chain ...
Ch. 22 Glycolysis • Explain how glucose is universal fuel, oxidized in
... • Activate by fructose 2,6 bis-P (product when excess glucose in blood) ...
... • Activate by fructose 2,6 bis-P (product when excess glucose in blood) ...
H &
... The glucose produced by digestion of the carbohydrate.sa person eats enters the bloodstream. In a normal individual, this glucose is extracted from the bloodstream by body cells. Once inside the cells, the glucoseis completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. c6H12o6+ 02 + Glucose oxygen ...
... The glucose produced by digestion of the carbohydrate.sa person eats enters the bloodstream. In a normal individual, this glucose is extracted from the bloodstream by body cells. Once inside the cells, the glucoseis completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. c6H12o6+ 02 + Glucose oxygen ...
Chapter 13 - TCA Cycle
... Series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy. It works by the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into CO2 and G in the form of ATP. The cycle also provides precursors of certain amino acids and of NADH that is used in numerous other bi ...
... Series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy. It works by the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into CO2 and G in the form of ATP. The cycle also provides precursors of certain amino acids and of NADH that is used in numerous other bi ...
Lecture 16 (Parker) - Department of Chemistry ::: CALTECH
... Electron transport and ATP synthesis are coupled by a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. In this model the transfer of electrons through the respiratory chain leads to the pumping of protons from the matrix to the cytoplasmic side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. ATP syntha ...
... Electron transport and ATP synthesis are coupled by a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. In this model the transfer of electrons through the respiratory chain leads to the pumping of protons from the matrix to the cytoplasmic side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. ATP syntha ...
Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry (BB 450/550) at Oregon State University
... example of an energy-coupled reaction and the Delta G zero prime is strongly negative, thanks to the ATP hydrolysis. 7. Reaction #4 is catalyzed by aldolase. It has a strongly positive Delta G zero prime. In the cell, however, the reaction is pulled by reactions ahead of it (which remove products) a ...
... example of an energy-coupled reaction and the Delta G zero prime is strongly negative, thanks to the ATP hydrolysis. 7. Reaction #4 is catalyzed by aldolase. It has a strongly positive Delta G zero prime. In the cell, however, the reaction is pulled by reactions ahead of it (which remove products) a ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)