Chemistry of Life: The Four Macromolecules
... • A. The sequence of bases acts as a code that determines what proteins will be made in the cell. • B. In turn, the proteins determine the nature and activities of the cell. ...
... • A. The sequence of bases acts as a code that determines what proteins will be made in the cell. • B. In turn, the proteins determine the nature and activities of the cell. ...
Converting Fat to Energy in a Refreshing Energy Drink!
... serve as an appetite suppressant. It will help keep your body from storing fat. • May increase your aerobic capacity to burn more calories and improve exercise performance. • Supports your muscles by helping to increase your lean muscle mass and strength ...
... serve as an appetite suppressant. It will help keep your body from storing fat. • May increase your aerobic capacity to burn more calories and improve exercise performance. • Supports your muscles by helping to increase your lean muscle mass and strength ...
Section 2.3 - Father Michael McGivney Catholic Academy
... into glucose, which enters glycolysis. Glycerol from fats also enters glycolysis, and acetyl CoA from fatty acid degradation enters the citric acid cycle. Proteins enter glycolysis and the citric acid cycle via amino acids. • Anabolic pathways use intermediate components of respiratory metabolism to ...
... into glucose, which enters glycolysis. Glycerol from fats also enters glycolysis, and acetyl CoA from fatty acid degradation enters the citric acid cycle. Proteins enter glycolysis and the citric acid cycle via amino acids. • Anabolic pathways use intermediate components of respiratory metabolism to ...
Slide 1
... Essential to the fluid/ion balance of the internal fluid environment Involved in many processes in the body, such as muscle contraction, nerve function, hardening of bone Too large or too small an amount of some minerals may be harmful ...
... Essential to the fluid/ion balance of the internal fluid environment Involved in many processes in the body, such as muscle contraction, nerve function, hardening of bone Too large or too small an amount of some minerals may be harmful ...
called “organic molecules”
... •Monosaccharide – simple sugars with 1 sugar unit : glucose(main fuel supply for cells), fructose •Disaccharide – “double sugar”: sucrose •Polysaccharide – long polymer chains,complex carbohydrates : starch •Glycogen – animal cells, stored in liver •Cellulose – plant cell walls ...
... •Monosaccharide – simple sugars with 1 sugar unit : glucose(main fuel supply for cells), fructose •Disaccharide – “double sugar”: sucrose •Polysaccharide – long polymer chains,complex carbohydrates : starch •Glycogen – animal cells, stored in liver •Cellulose – plant cell walls ...
bIOCHEMISTRY
... Extremely specific Unique shape of an enzyme allows it to connect with only 1 substrate ...
... Extremely specific Unique shape of an enzyme allows it to connect with only 1 substrate ...
Nutrients - FTHS Wiki
... a simple sugar and the body’s chief fuel. • Glucose that is not used right away is stored in muscles and liver….turns into glycogen. • Later when the body needs more glucose, the glycogen is converted back into glucose for the body to burn. ...
... a simple sugar and the body’s chief fuel. • Glucose that is not used right away is stored in muscles and liver….turns into glycogen. • Later when the body needs more glucose, the glycogen is converted back into glucose for the body to burn. ...
Document
... • Pathway activity is controlled in three ways: – Metabolites and enzymes may be localized in different parts of the cell; called metabolic channeling. (important in eukaryotes) – The total amount of enzymes in a pathway can vary (gene ...
... • Pathway activity is controlled in three ways: – Metabolites and enzymes may be localized in different parts of the cell; called metabolic channeling. (important in eukaryotes) – The total amount of enzymes in a pathway can vary (gene ...
Biomolecule SG_answers
... What is ATP? (hint: what did we compare it to? Why?)___energy carrier for the cell. We compared it to a “rechargeable battery” because after if uses a phosphate and becomes ADP, it can be “recharged” when it gains back the phosphate to become ATP again from the covalent bonds of food or glucose.____ ...
... What is ATP? (hint: what did we compare it to? Why?)___energy carrier for the cell. We compared it to a “rechargeable battery” because after if uses a phosphate and becomes ADP, it can be “recharged” when it gains back the phosphate to become ATP again from the covalent bonds of food or glucose.____ ...
What is the type of bond between Oxygen and Hydrogen in water?
... Glycogen is and example of what type of carbohydrate…. Monosaccharide, Disaccharide, or Polysaccharide? ...
... Glycogen is and example of what type of carbohydrate…. Monosaccharide, Disaccharide, or Polysaccharide? ...
Chapter 40 - AP Biology
... or from the surface of a body or object) counter- 5 opposite (countercurrent heat exchanger: a special arrangement of blood vessels that helps trap heat in the body core and is important in reducing heat loss in many endotherms) -dilat 5 expanded (vasodilation: an increase in the diameter of superfi ...
... or from the surface of a body or object) counter- 5 opposite (countercurrent heat exchanger: a special arrangement of blood vessels that helps trap heat in the body core and is important in reducing heat loss in many endotherms) -dilat 5 expanded (vasodilation: an increase in the diameter of superfi ...
Exam 1 Review KEY
... c. Responsiveness – ability to sense changes in the environment and respond to them d. Digestion – breakdown of ingested food e. Metabolism – all chemical reactions occurring in body f. Excretion – removal of wastes from the body g. Reproduction – cellular and organism levels h. Growth – increase in ...
... c. Responsiveness – ability to sense changes in the environment and respond to them d. Digestion – breakdown of ingested food e. Metabolism – all chemical reactions occurring in body f. Excretion – removal of wastes from the body g. Reproduction – cellular and organism levels h. Growth – increase in ...
Chemistry and Biomolecules - Ch
... 12. What monosaccharide is the primary source of energy? glucose 13. In what form do plants store carbohydrates? glycogen In what form do animals? starch 14. What carbohydrate makes up the cell wall in plants? Cellulose How is this compound helpful to humans? It is an important source of fiber for a ...
... 12. What monosaccharide is the primary source of energy? glucose 13. In what form do plants store carbohydrates? glycogen In what form do animals? starch 14. What carbohydrate makes up the cell wall in plants? Cellulose How is this compound helpful to humans? It is an important source of fiber for a ...
Review Sheet Questions (Biomolecules
... 12. What monosaccharide is the primary source of energy? glucose 13. In what form do plants store carbohydrates? STARCH In what form do animals? GLYCOGEN 14. What carbohydrate makes up the cell wall in plants? Cellulose How is this compound helpful to humans? It is an important source of fiber for a ...
... 12. What monosaccharide is the primary source of energy? glucose 13. In what form do plants store carbohydrates? STARCH In what form do animals? GLYCOGEN 14. What carbohydrate makes up the cell wall in plants? Cellulose How is this compound helpful to humans? It is an important source of fiber for a ...
The Necessities of Life
... Nutrients are made up of molecules A molecule is a substance when two or more atoms combine Molecules of different kinds of atoms are compounds Molecules found in living things are usually made of different combinations of six elements: carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sul ...
... Nutrients are made up of molecules A molecule is a substance when two or more atoms combine Molecules of different kinds of atoms are compounds Molecules found in living things are usually made of different combinations of six elements: carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sul ...
CHEM-643 Intermediary Metabolism Checklist for final group assignment on:
... Conclusions that are supported by well-analyzed data and associated discussion Conclusions that are supported by multiple tests Exceptional elements that show depth of investigation, understanding, and presentation. ...
... Conclusions that are supported by well-analyzed data and associated discussion Conclusions that are supported by multiple tests Exceptional elements that show depth of investigation, understanding, and presentation. ...
Ch 4: Cellular Metabolism
... Metabolism and metabolic pathways Catabolism (ATP production) Anabolism (Synthesis of biologically important molecules) ...
... Metabolism and metabolic pathways Catabolism (ATP production) Anabolism (Synthesis of biologically important molecules) ...
Nucleic acids
... Nucleic acids carry and transmit genetic information. The two most common forms of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. Nucleic acids are made up of smaller monomers of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and hydrogen called nucleotides. The chemical groups that make up nucleotides are phosphates, nitro ...
... Nucleic acids carry and transmit genetic information. The two most common forms of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. Nucleic acids are made up of smaller monomers of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and hydrogen called nucleotides. The chemical groups that make up nucleotides are phosphates, nitro ...
Name Class Date Reviewing Key Concepts Identifying On the lines
... Identifying On the lines provided, identify each statement as describing carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, or proteins. 1. the main source of energy for living things 2. help carry out chemical reactions 3. important parts of biological membranes 4. contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus ...
... Identifying On the lines provided, identify each statement as describing carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, or proteins. 1. the main source of energy for living things 2. help carry out chemical reactions 3. important parts of biological membranes 4. contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus ...
6.1 Cellular respiration
... Read pages 66–9 of Human Perspectives Units 1 & 2 and fill in the missing words to complete this summary of cellular respiration. Glucose metabolism Cellular respiration = glucose oxidation Glucose 1 oxygen → carbon dioxide 1 water 1 energy (ATP) This reaction does not occur in one simple reaction, ...
... Read pages 66–9 of Human Perspectives Units 1 & 2 and fill in the missing words to complete this summary of cellular respiration. Glucose metabolism Cellular respiration = glucose oxidation Glucose 1 oxygen → carbon dioxide 1 water 1 energy (ATP) This reaction does not occur in one simple reaction, ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.