transcription_and_translation_2
... • RNA polymerase will only bind to a strand of DNA in regions called promoters. • In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA where transcription of a gene is initiated (started). Promoters are located near the genes they transcribe, on the same strand and upstream on the DNA (towards the 3’region o ...
... • RNA polymerase will only bind to a strand of DNA in regions called promoters. • In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA where transcription of a gene is initiated (started). Promoters are located near the genes they transcribe, on the same strand and upstream on the DNA (towards the 3’region o ...
Amino Acids slides
... • If the isomers have the same atomic connectivity, but differ spatially, they are stereoisomers. • If the stereoisomers are mirror images of each other, they are enantiomers. ...
... • If the isomers have the same atomic connectivity, but differ spatially, they are stereoisomers. • If the stereoisomers are mirror images of each other, they are enantiomers. ...
Document
... First, what is a null mutation?! A null mutation is one that results in complete absence of function of the geneResults in no protein function (see page 72 in text) a.) in the exons? So, ask yourself—Can a mutation occur in the exon that would result in creation of a nonfunctional protein? YES! A m ...
... First, what is a null mutation?! A null mutation is one that results in complete absence of function of the geneResults in no protein function (see page 72 in text) a.) in the exons? So, ask yourself—Can a mutation occur in the exon that would result in creation of a nonfunctional protein? YES! A m ...
The Central Dogma of Biology Classroom Copy
... The “Central Dogma” is a process by which the instructions in DNA are converted into a functional product. It was first proposed in 1958 by Francis Crick, one of the discoverers of the structure of DNA. The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information, from DNA to RNA, ...
... The “Central Dogma” is a process by which the instructions in DNA are converted into a functional product. It was first proposed in 1958 by Francis Crick, one of the discoverers of the structure of DNA. The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information, from DNA to RNA, ...
ch4 reading guide
... __________________________________________________________________ 2. One end of a tRNA molecule contains ________________________________ and the other end contains_____________________________________________ 3. An anticodon is __________________________________________________ 4. The nucleotides ...
... __________________________________________________________________ 2. One end of a tRNA molecule contains ________________________________ and the other end contains_____________________________________________ 3. An anticodon is __________________________________________________ 4. The nucleotides ...
organic macromolecules webquest
... these questions: http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/index_tj.asp?objid=AP13104 1. What elements are carbohydrates generally composed of? 2. What is the type of sugar found in fruit called? 3. What is the common name for sucrose? 4. Polysaccharides include starch, cellulose, and glycogen. These long, ...
... these questions: http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/index_tj.asp?objid=AP13104 1. What elements are carbohydrates generally composed of? 2. What is the type of sugar found in fruit called? 3. What is the common name for sucrose? 4. Polysaccharides include starch, cellulose, and glycogen. These long, ...
Handout12B
... particular, its interactions with the other molecules in the cell are determined very much by the particular pattern of folding because any given fold will hide some amino acids on its inside while exhibiting others on the outside. This said, one would like to be able to predict the fold pattern fro ...
... particular, its interactions with the other molecules in the cell are determined very much by the particular pattern of folding because any given fold will hide some amino acids on its inside while exhibiting others on the outside. This said, one would like to be able to predict the fold pattern fro ...
Transcription and Translation
... 1. Codons are 3 bases – encode one amino acid 2. DNA and RNA sequence is non overlapping 3. mRNA is sentence and punctuation 4. Genetic Code is universal 5. We know what amino acid every codon encodes for ...
... 1. Codons are 3 bases – encode one amino acid 2. DNA and RNA sequence is non overlapping 3. mRNA is sentence and punctuation 4. Genetic Code is universal 5. We know what amino acid every codon encodes for ...
Transcription and Translation
... 1. Codons are 3 bases – encode one amino acid 2. DNA and RNA sequence is non overlapping 3. mRNA is sentence and punctuation 4. Genetic Code is universal 5. We know what amino acid every codon encodes for ...
... 1. Codons are 3 bases – encode one amino acid 2. DNA and RNA sequence is non overlapping 3. mRNA is sentence and punctuation 4. Genetic Code is universal 5. We know what amino acid every codon encodes for ...
genetic code and tra..
... three base codons. There are therefore, 64 codons code for the 20 amino acids, and since each codon code for only one amino acids this means that, there are more than one cone for the same amino acid. How to translate a codon (see table): This table or dictionary can be used to translate any codon s ...
... three base codons. There are therefore, 64 codons code for the 20 amino acids, and since each codon code for only one amino acids this means that, there are more than one cone for the same amino acid. How to translate a codon (see table): This table or dictionary can be used to translate any codon s ...
Biology Concepts at a Glance
... Identify phases from a diagram - Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II ...
... Identify phases from a diagram - Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II ...
What_I_need_to_know_about_Protein_Synthesis_2013.answer key
... Explain how information is transferred from DNA and RNA by explaining transcription and translation. 5. What is transcription and where in the cell does it occur? _______making mRNA by coping DNA’s code in the nucleus_________________________ 6. What two molecules are involved in transcription? ____ ...
... Explain how information is transferred from DNA and RNA by explaining transcription and translation. 5. What is transcription and where in the cell does it occur? _______making mRNA by coping DNA’s code in the nucleus_________________________ 6. What two molecules are involved in transcription? ____ ...
Appendices Enzyme Endurance Review of Protein Structure Great
... General name for enzymes that catalyze reactions in which one molecule is oxidized while the other is reduced. Enzymes of this type are often called oxidases, reductases, and dehydrogenases. ...
... General name for enzymes that catalyze reactions in which one molecule is oxidized while the other is reduced. Enzymes of this type are often called oxidases, reductases, and dehydrogenases. ...
Biological Molecules wHelp Sheet
... 2. Which type of molecule includes an example with a long-chain carbon backbone? 3. In the molecule referred to in the previous question, what is the dominant element attached to the carbon backbone? 4. The fatty acid chain of the lipids is often referred to as a hydrocarbon chain. Discuss with your ...
... 2. Which type of molecule includes an example with a long-chain carbon backbone? 3. In the molecule referred to in the previous question, what is the dominant element attached to the carbon backbone? 4. The fatty acid chain of the lipids is often referred to as a hydrocarbon chain. Discuss with your ...
![Amino Acids as Protein Building Blocks [2]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/001231379_1-1c71e58dd2b4a4d156753bc870eff68b-300x300.png)
Amino Acids as Protein Building Blocks [2]
... Amino acids are most logically grouped according to the physical properties of their side chains. ...
... Amino acids are most logically grouped according to the physical properties of their side chains. ...
Chapter 4: Cellular Metabolism
... __________________________________________________________________ 8. The cycle repeats as long as _________________________________________ 9. Three important consequences of the citric acid cycle are _________________ __________________________________________________________________ _____________ ...
... __________________________________________________________________ 8. The cycle repeats as long as _________________________________________ 9. Three important consequences of the citric acid cycle are _________________ __________________________________________________________________ _____________ ...
Concept checks - WordPress.com
... males. Do you think that the inheritance is Y linked? Explain with proper reason. What could be the alternate possible mode of inheritance? ...
... males. Do you think that the inheritance is Y linked? Explain with proper reason. What could be the alternate possible mode of inheritance? ...
The Initiation of Translation
... in which the sequence can be read in groups of three. Each different way of reading encodes a different amino acid sequence. • Non-overlapping: A single nucleotide may not be included in more than one codon. • The universality of the code: near universal, with some exceptions. ...
... in which the sequence can be read in groups of three. Each different way of reading encodes a different amino acid sequence. • Non-overlapping: A single nucleotide may not be included in more than one codon. • The universality of the code: near universal, with some exceptions. ...
Nutrition and Digestive System
... Serve as _________ material for enzymes and hormones Develop antibodies __________ DNA ...
... Serve as _________ material for enzymes and hormones Develop antibodies __________ DNA ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.