DKN_5-8 TYPE
... The “Central Dogma” “This states that once ‘information’ has passed into protein it cannot get out again. In more detail, the transfer of information from nucleic acid to protein may be possible, but transfer from protein to protein, or from protein to nucleic acid is impossible. Information me ...
... The “Central Dogma” “This states that once ‘information’ has passed into protein it cannot get out again. In more detail, the transfer of information from nucleic acid to protein may be possible, but transfer from protein to protein, or from protein to nucleic acid is impossible. Information me ...
BIOL 1406 - Ch. 16-18 Review
... 22.____ an enzyme that adds nucleotides to a growing nucleotide chain. 23.____ transfer of DNA from one bacteria to another with the help of virus. 24.____ process by which the proteins are synthesized. ...
... 22.____ an enzyme that adds nucleotides to a growing nucleotide chain. 23.____ transfer of DNA from one bacteria to another with the help of virus. 24.____ process by which the proteins are synthesized. ...
Untitled
... mRNA. The correct tRNA with its attached amino acid is selected based on it having a three-base sequence that can base-pair with its complementary triplet in the mRNA. 3. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) associates with a set of ribosomal proteins to form ribosomes. These large macromolecular complexes catalyze ...
... mRNA. The correct tRNA with its attached amino acid is selected based on it having a three-base sequence that can base-pair with its complementary triplet in the mRNA. 3. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) associates with a set of ribosomal proteins to form ribosomes. These large macromolecular complexes catalyze ...
GENES
... where the coding sequence stops the 5’ untranslated region is located just before the mRNA coding sequence. These sequences help regulate the protein synthesis making them critical steps ...
... where the coding sequence stops the 5’ untranslated region is located just before the mRNA coding sequence. These sequences help regulate the protein synthesis making them critical steps ...
Organic Molecules - NVHSIntroBioPiper1
... Use: store and transmit genetic information Examples: DNA/RNA Important: Nucleic acids are polymers made up of nucleotides (monomers) Nucleotides-5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base ...
... Use: store and transmit genetic information Examples: DNA/RNA Important: Nucleic acids are polymers made up of nucleotides (monomers) Nucleotides-5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base ...
2-3 Carbon Compounds
... • Organic chemistry – the study of compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms ...
... • Organic chemistry – the study of compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms ...
Biology First Six Weeks Vocabulary
... A purine base that pairs with thymine A pyrimidine base that pairs with guanine The biomolecule classified as a nucleic acid and composed of nucleotides; genetic material shaped like a double helix A five carbon sugar found as part of the structural components of a nucleotide of DNA The process in w ...
... A purine base that pairs with thymine A pyrimidine base that pairs with guanine The biomolecule classified as a nucleic acid and composed of nucleotides; genetic material shaped like a double helix A five carbon sugar found as part of the structural components of a nucleotide of DNA The process in w ...
Unit 2 Exam Biochem, Cell Bio, Metabolism
... Relate the structure of a phospholipid to the property that makes it so important in forming cell membranes. What role do lipids play in living organisms? Define metabolism and explain how reactions can be coupled to one another. What is activation energy? How do catalysts affect activation energy? ...
... Relate the structure of a phospholipid to the property that makes it so important in forming cell membranes. What role do lipids play in living organisms? Define metabolism and explain how reactions can be coupled to one another. What is activation energy? How do catalysts affect activation energy? ...
Final review questions: ch 13-15 How does RNA differ from DNA
... Chapter 15 18. Polyploidy may instantly produce new types of organisms that are larger and stronger than their diploid relatives in animals. A plants. B bacteria. C fungi D ...
... Chapter 15 18. Polyploidy may instantly produce new types of organisms that are larger and stronger than their diploid relatives in animals. A plants. B bacteria. C fungi D ...
Biology 430
... amino acid is delivered in the proper order to make your protein. Use the genetic code chart on the last page of this handout to determine which amino acid is coded for by each mRNA codon and carried on your tRNA. Note: You always use the codon to determine the amino acid not the ...
... amino acid is delivered in the proper order to make your protein. Use the genetic code chart on the last page of this handout to determine which amino acid is coded for by each mRNA codon and carried on your tRNA. Note: You always use the codon to determine the amino acid not the ...
DNA REPLICATION, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND MUTATIONS
... amino acid is delivered in the proper order to make your protein. Use the genetic code chart on the last page of this handout to determine which amino acid is coded for by each mRNA codon and carried on your tRNA. Note: You always use the codon to determine the amino acid not the ...
... amino acid is delivered in the proper order to make your protein. Use the genetic code chart on the last page of this handout to determine which amino acid is coded for by each mRNA codon and carried on your tRNA. Note: You always use the codon to determine the amino acid not the ...
dna and protein synthesis webquest
... b. What organic molecule group do enzymes belong? (prior knowledge) ________________ c. What gene specifies the amino acid sequence to produce the enzyme from question 12a? ________________________________________________________________________ d. RNA polymerase is used to unwind and unzip the DNA ...
... b. What organic molecule group do enzymes belong? (prior knowledge) ________________ c. What gene specifies the amino acid sequence to produce the enzyme from question 12a? ________________________________________________________________________ d. RNA polymerase is used to unwind and unzip the DNA ...
Macromolecules - Haiku Learning
... High cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood are major cause of ...
... High cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood are major cause of ...
enzyme
... • What is the function of a lipid? • T/F Carbon can stably bind with other carbons? • What is the monomer of a protein? • BONUS – What is dehydration synthesis? What is hydrolysis? ...
... • What is the function of a lipid? • T/F Carbon can stably bind with other carbons? • What is the monomer of a protein? • BONUS – What is dehydration synthesis? What is hydrolysis? ...
energy
... hydrogen, and oxygen atoms usually in a ratio of 1:2:1 • Main source of energy • The monomers of starch are ...
... hydrogen, and oxygen atoms usually in a ratio of 1:2:1 • Main source of energy • The monomers of starch are ...
Biomolecules review with answers
... 33. What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids? Saturated fats have all the bonds filled with single bonds to hydrogen, Unsaturated have some double bonds = less hydrogen. 34. How do phospholipids differ from triglycerides? Phospholipids contain three phosphate groups betwe ...
... 33. What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids? Saturated fats have all the bonds filled with single bonds to hydrogen, Unsaturated have some double bonds = less hydrogen. 34. How do phospholipids differ from triglycerides? Phospholipids contain three phosphate groups betwe ...
Biochemistry notes
... structure are folded, due to various interactions between the R groups of their constituent amino acids ...
... structure are folded, due to various interactions between the R groups of their constituent amino acids ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.