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Ch_9 Control of Respiration
Ch_9 Control of Respiration

... balance the supply of raw materials with the products produced these molecules become feedback regulators  they control enzymes at strategic points in ...
Chapter 9. Cellular Respiration Other Metabolites
Chapter 9. Cellular Respiration Other Metabolites

... balance the supply of raw materials with the products produced these molecules become feedback regulators  they control enzymes at strategic points in ...
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... balance the supply of raw materials with the products produced these molecules become feedback regulators  they control enzymes at strategic points in ...
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... chemically complex products of cells • Hundreds of enzyme reactions organized into discrete pathways • Substrates are transformed to products via many specific intermediates • Metabolic maps portray the reactions • Intermediary metabolism ...
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chapter 10 study questions

... 1. The acidity/alkalinity of the medium in which a microorganism exists affects its ability to survive. A medium, or food, that has a pH much above or below 7 results in denaturation of membranes and transport enzymes. In acid environments, the cell expends a lot of energy in the form of ATP, drivin ...
Biological Molecules
Biological Molecules

... The shape of an individual protein is determined by the order of amino acids in the primary chain, which affects how the amino acid chain twists and folds into the final shape of the protein. DNA contains the code that instructs the cell machinery to put amino acids together in a particular order to ...
Study Guide 2—Chemical Principles 1. Understand, define and be
Study Guide 2—Chemical Principles 1. Understand, define and be

... molar solution using that molecule. 3. Describe how chemical bond formation is different in covalent bonds, ionic bonds, and hydrogen bonds. 4. Discuss the properties of water and how/why these properties are important for life. 5. Discuss the relationship between [H+] and [OH-] in a solution, and h ...
combne etc citric photo
combne etc citric photo

... 1. Oxidation of organic fuels (fatty acids, glucose, and some amino acids) yields acetyl-CoA. 2. Oxidation of acetyl groups in the citric acid cycle includes four steps in which electrons are abstracted. 3. Electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 are funneled into a respiratory chain, ultimately reducin ...
Aerobic Respiration - East Muskingum Schools
Aerobic Respiration - East Muskingum Schools

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CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF LIFE

... smaller molecules. Smaller units called monomers join together to form polymers. This is called polymerization. • The millions of carbon containing compounds are classified into four groups of organic compounds: carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. ...
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... a. an animal cell to get energy from food. b. a cell to produce energy without oxygen. c. a plant to produce food (glucose). d. a plant leaf to turn green. Match the correct definition with the correct term. Write the letter in the space ...
Chapter 2: The Chemical Level of Organization
Chapter 2: The Chemical Level of Organization

... ADP and ATP - Assembled using RNA Nucleotides - Bonds are broken easily by cells to release energy as needed - During digestion and cellular respiration: - energy from food is transferred to high energy compounds for quick and easy access. ...
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NOTES PHOTOSYNTHESIS The complete, balanced equation for

... Dark-Independent Reactions – the second phase of photosynthesis The light-independent reactions are referred to as the Calvin Cycle. In a series of reactions, ATP and hydrogen produced during the lightdependent reaction are added to carbon dioxide to make sugars. The sugar produced can be consumed b ...
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... All things are made up of the same units of matter (atoms, molecules) Living things are made of up of a certain subset of molecules: nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids ...
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Biochemistry Metabolic pathways - Limes-Institut-Bonn

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File - Dr. Kamhi`s Science Website

... All the activities necessary for an organism to maintain life Organism Any living thing Single celled organism Paramecium Ameba Multicellular organism More than one cell More complex than a single cell organism Homeostasis Homeo-same Stasis- State Condition of a constant internal environment All lif ...
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Aerobic Metabolism: The Citric Acid Cycle
Aerobic Metabolism: The Citric Acid Cycle

OCR A Level Biology B Learner resource
OCR A Level Biology B Learner resource

... The light-dependent reaction – the production of ATP and NADPH Photons of light are absorbed by chlorophyll a molecule in photosystem II. This causes 2 electrons from chlorophyll a to become excited and rise to a higher energy level. The excited electrons are picked up by electron acceptors and pass ...
Quiz 1 - Linn-Benton Community College
Quiz 1 - Linn-Benton Community College

... This quiz consists of 10 multiple choice questions and 10 fill-in-the blank questions for a total of 20 points. Select the best answer for each question. Good luck! Multiple choice: choose the correct answer (1 point each; 10 points total): 1) Which of the following is NOT a fundamental characterist ...
AP BIOLOGY Unit 1 – Chemistry and Molecules of Life
AP BIOLOGY Unit 1 – Chemistry and Molecules of Life

... What are some of the main chemical characteristics of amino acids? What effect does the chemical characteristic have on the structure and function of a protein? Describe the directionality of a protein. What are the main functions of lipids? What are the main types of lipids? What is the common char ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
CELLULAR RESPIRATION

... with carbon dioxide & water Overall equation (aerobic) Glucose-high energy molecule Electrons are removed from substrates & received by oxygen (oxidation) ...
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Metabolism



Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.
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