bch222 tutorial kit - Covenant University
... algae. They make their own food from inorganic substances. They are called producers because they produce chemical energy for the entire ecosystem. They convert inorganic substances and light into organic substances containing chemical energy i.e food. Heterotrophs are known as consumers, they get t ...
... algae. They make their own food from inorganic substances. They are called producers because they produce chemical energy for the entire ecosystem. They convert inorganic substances and light into organic substances containing chemical energy i.e food. Heterotrophs are known as consumers, they get t ...
Principals of General Zoology (Zoo-103)
... Polymer can be built up يـُبـْنَىby linking its monomers by dehydration (removing H2O). Polymer can be broken down hydrolysis (adding H2O). ...
... Polymer can be built up يـُبـْنَىby linking its monomers by dehydration (removing H2O). Polymer can be broken down hydrolysis (adding H2O). ...
UNIT 3 CELLULAR RESPIRATION PROBLEM SETS SPRING 2007
... regeneration of this molecule critical to continued production of ATP in the cell? ...
... regeneration of this molecule critical to continued production of ATP in the cell? ...
Chapter05, 06 代谢引论糖代谢
... Rationale for this enzyme - repositions the phosphate to make PEP Note the phospho-histidine intermediates! Zelda Rose showed that a bit of 2,3-BPG is required to phosphorylate His Rx 9: Enolase 2-P-Gly to PEP How can such a reaction create a PEP? "Energy content" of 2-PG and PEP are similar Enolase ...
... Rationale for this enzyme - repositions the phosphate to make PEP Note the phospho-histidine intermediates! Zelda Rose showed that a bit of 2,3-BPG is required to phosphorylate His Rx 9: Enolase 2-P-Gly to PEP How can such a reaction create a PEP? "Energy content" of 2-PG and PEP are similar Enolase ...
Here
... The use of oxygen in the breakdown of food substances allows the cell to release far more energy. Aerobic respiration begins with glycolysis. The rest of the steps take place within the mitochondria. Inside the mitochondrion, pyruvic acid breaks down into CO2 NADH, and a 2carbon compound. This ...
... The use of oxygen in the breakdown of food substances allows the cell to release far more energy. Aerobic respiration begins with glycolysis. The rest of the steps take place within the mitochondria. Inside the mitochondrion, pyruvic acid breaks down into CO2 NADH, and a 2carbon compound. This ...
File
... electron carriers then transfer their high potential electrons to the respiratory chain. ...
... electron carriers then transfer their high potential electrons to the respiratory chain. ...
Unit 1 Practice Test
... and carbon dioxide (d) a disaccharide and water 31. Which organic compound is correctly matched with the subunit that composes it? (a) maltose amino acid (b) starchglucose (c) proteinfatty acid (d) lipidsucrose 32. A chemical bond in which two atoms share a pair of electrons is referred to as ( ...
... and carbon dioxide (d) a disaccharide and water 31. Which organic compound is correctly matched with the subunit that composes it? (a) maltose amino acid (b) starchglucose (c) proteinfatty acid (d) lipidsucrose 32. A chemical bond in which two atoms share a pair of electrons is referred to as ( ...
In Word
... folded, due to various interactions between the R groups of their constituent amino acids 4. Quaternary structure results when two or more polypeptides combine. 1) Hemoglobin is globular protein with a quaternary structure of four polypeptides. ...
... folded, due to various interactions between the R groups of their constituent amino acids 4. Quaternary structure results when two or more polypeptides combine. 1) Hemoglobin is globular protein with a quaternary structure of four polypeptides. ...
Biology I Honors Chapter 3 Biochemistry I. Cells Contain Organic
... folded, due to various interactions between the R groups of their constituent amino acids 4. Quaternary structure results when two or more polypeptides combine. 1) Hemoglobin is globular protein with a quaternary structure of four polypeptides. ...
... folded, due to various interactions between the R groups of their constituent amino acids 4. Quaternary structure results when two or more polypeptides combine. 1) Hemoglobin is globular protein with a quaternary structure of four polypeptides. ...
File
... The removal of amine groups from the amino acid is transamination. Amino acids undergo the process of deamination, oxidative deamination and other changes to become one of the intermediates in Glycolosis or the Krebs cycle Q11 Name four different molecules that are entry points into the Krebs cycle ...
... The removal of amine groups from the amino acid is transamination. Amino acids undergo the process of deamination, oxidative deamination and other changes to become one of the intermediates in Glycolosis or the Krebs cycle Q11 Name four different molecules that are entry points into the Krebs cycle ...
CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTAL CHEMISTRY FOR MICROBIOLOGY
... • These chains can have hydrogen or other atoms attached to them. • The attached atoms can form functional groups, which are involved in chemical reactions. • The chemical bonds in large organic molecules provide energy to living organisms. ...
... • These chains can have hydrogen or other atoms attached to them. • The attached atoms can form functional groups, which are involved in chemical reactions. • The chemical bonds in large organic molecules provide energy to living organisms. ...
26,6 Synthesis of omino ocids
... in the amount of acetyl CoA in the liver. Liver cells respond by using acetyl CoA produced in amino acid metabolism to make ketone bodies. The ketone bodies are transported to other tissues,where they are oxidized for energyproduction. S5mthesis of glycogen ...
... in the amount of acetyl CoA in the liver. Liver cells respond by using acetyl CoA produced in amino acid metabolism to make ketone bodies. The ketone bodies are transported to other tissues,where they are oxidized for energyproduction. S5mthesis of glycogen ...
The stuff of life?
... store energy (fats and oils) build cell membranes (cholesterol & phospholipids) cell to cell signaling (steroids) ...
... store energy (fats and oils) build cell membranes (cholesterol & phospholipids) cell to cell signaling (steroids) ...
enzymes 194 kb enzymes
... Enzymes are unique in that they can use acid and base catalysis simultaneously – the rigid framework of the protein binds the acidic and basic residues and prevents them from combining with each other as they would do in solution. Lysozyme was the first enzyme to have its structure worked out by x-r ...
... Enzymes are unique in that they can use acid and base catalysis simultaneously – the rigid framework of the protein binds the acidic and basic residues and prevents them from combining with each other as they would do in solution. Lysozyme was the first enzyme to have its structure worked out by x-r ...
Answers to the RI and UC questions
... 2. Where in a cell does each part of cell respiration take place? Describe how the location of each part of the process is different in bacteria an din more complex cells. The cytosol is the site of glycolysis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The mitochondrion is the site of the Krebs cycle ...
... 2. Where in a cell does each part of cell respiration take place? Describe how the location of each part of the process is different in bacteria an din more complex cells. The cytosol is the site of glycolysis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The mitochondrion is the site of the Krebs cycle ...
Exam 4, 2015 - Biochemistry at CSU, Stanislaus
... B. Gluconeogenesis is the pathway by which glucose is converted to glycogen. C. The gluconeogenesis pathway is the glycolysis pathway running in the opposite direction. D. Plants do not undergo gluconeogenesis. E. None of these 7. Rapidly dividing cells have a high need for nucleotide precursors, wh ...
... B. Gluconeogenesis is the pathway by which glucose is converted to glycogen. C. The gluconeogenesis pathway is the glycolysis pathway running in the opposite direction. D. Plants do not undergo gluconeogenesis. E. None of these 7. Rapidly dividing cells have a high need for nucleotide precursors, wh ...
Oxidative Metabolism - Plant Energy Biology
... RTG1, 2 & 3 upregulate peroxisomal citrate synthase in petits. RTG genes increase expression of TCA cycle enzymes in petits. ...
... RTG1, 2 & 3 upregulate peroxisomal citrate synthase in petits. RTG genes increase expression of TCA cycle enzymes in petits. ...
STEM_Midterm Study Guide_2017
... What parts of cell respiration are aerobic/anaerobic? What takes place during glycolysis? What are the products? Where does it occur? What is the purpose of the Krebs cycle? How does pyruvate enter the Krebs cycle? What gas is formed during the Krebs cycle? What other products are formed ...
... What parts of cell respiration are aerobic/anaerobic? What takes place during glycolysis? What are the products? Where does it occur? What is the purpose of the Krebs cycle? How does pyruvate enter the Krebs cycle? What gas is formed during the Krebs cycle? What other products are formed ...
Bacterial Physiology Lec-8 Catabolism: Tricarboxylic acid cycle
... oxaloacetate, to form citrate and to begin the six–carbon stage. Citrate (a tertiary alcohol) is rearranged to give isocitrate which is oxidized and decarboxylated twice to yield α-ketoglutarate, then succinyl-CoA. 2NADH are formed and 2 carbons are lost from the cycle as CO2 . Because 2 carbons wer ...
... oxaloacetate, to form citrate and to begin the six–carbon stage. Citrate (a tertiary alcohol) is rearranged to give isocitrate which is oxidized and decarboxylated twice to yield α-ketoglutarate, then succinyl-CoA. 2NADH are formed and 2 carbons are lost from the cycle as CO2 . Because 2 carbons wer ...
Practice Exam 2
... all the carbons have _________________________ single bonds, or unsaturated if they have one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. When glycerol reacts with a fatty acid a(n) _________________________ linkage is formed along with the production of _________________________. The membranes of cells are ...
... all the carbons have _________________________ single bonds, or unsaturated if they have one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. When glycerol reacts with a fatty acid a(n) _________________________ linkage is formed along with the production of _________________________. The membranes of cells are ...
Chemistry of Life
... – Form structures in the body. – Collagen is a fibrous protein that holds many tissues together. – Keratin forms tough, waterproof fibers in the outer layer of the skin. ...
... – Form structures in the body. – Collagen is a fibrous protein that holds many tissues together. – Keratin forms tough, waterproof fibers in the outer layer of the skin. ...
Metabolism
Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.