• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Trade among BRICS countries: Changes towards closer cooperation?
Trade among BRICS countries: Changes towards closer cooperation?

... Recent developments in the world economy have led to a new concept of international relations where emerging markets, notably BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) economies, create a strong counterweight to the already existing world powers of the Triad (US, EU and Japan) in both ec ...
akkadian king_IH020450.jpg
akkadian king_IH020450.jpg

... Called for more protective measures for the working class Changed from laissez-faire policies to more government ...
Founding Father`s Comments on Free Trade
Founding Father`s Comments on Free Trade

... Washington also advocated that the nation remain as self-sufficient as possible to ensure its independence. In his first annual message (January, 1790) he stated a "free people ought not only to be armed but disciplined; . . . and their safety and interest require that they should promote such manuf ...
Review Renaissance through Revolutions
Review Renaissance through Revolutions

... •Legacy of a rigid class system and dictatorial rule in Latin America •Forced migration of Africans who had been enslaved ...
PART V: THE GLOBE ENCOMPASSED, 1500-1750
PART V: THE GLOBE ENCOMPASSED, 1500-1750

... PART IV: INTERREGIONAL PATTERNS OF CULTURE AND CONTACT, ...
Unit 15 Early Global Commodities
Unit 15 Early Global Commodities

... Europeans weaned themselves from deficit trading of silver, and eventually the balance of economic power shifted in their favor. One uniquely significant commodity was also traded between West Africans and Europeans, beginning in the sixteenth century: human beings. The presence of Europeans along A ...
Age of Imperialism
Age of Imperialism

... New Industrial powers such as Germany and the U.S. sought out new colonies for trade and other economic reasons. Other countries such as France and Italy were more concerned with national prestige Countries justified the takeover of other countries by saying that they were bringing new technology to ...
Cultural Foundations of the Early Middle Ages
Cultural Foundations of the Early Middle Ages

... Frankish kings used military power to expand their territory. The alliance between Frankish kings and the Church increased papal authority and influence in Western Europe. ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... money and accused them of promoting free trade as agents of the British empire, he falls short of defining the very term ‘conspiracy theory’ and connecting it to the wide array of scholarly research in that respective realm. In the end, Palen’s allusion to conspiracy, already present in the title, f ...
Not So Old Stuff: 1750 to 1914
Not So Old Stuff: 1750 to 1914

... Revenue Act Stamp Act Tea Act Raised $$ for King ...
4.5 Assessment #2 Study Guide
4.5 Assessment #2 Study Guide

... down the coast of Africa, and started the slave trade when he had sailors buy and bring slaves back to Europe to work on sugar cane plantations. Spain funded Christopher Columbus in his attempt to reach Asia by traveling West across the Atlantic Ocean, instead of finding Asia, he discovered the Amer ...
European Exploration - Northwest ISD Moodle
European Exploration - Northwest ISD Moodle

... need of outside resources • Portuguese mariners began pushing out into the Atlantic and found islands that would support Europe’s demand for sugar production • By the 15th Century, Portuguese mariners were working with Italian entrepreneurs to establish sugar plantations ...
Global Review Outline Notes
Global Review Outline Notes

...  Marco Polo: Italian explorer to Asia  Columbus: began European domination of the Americas (1492) • Dias: first to go around the tip of Africa (1488) • DaGama: established all water route to India (1498) Colonization of Americas  Mercantilism: policy of building a nation’s wealth by exporting mor ...
Western Powers Rule Southeast Asia
Western Powers Rule Southeast Asia

... British and Javanese for control of Java. The discovery of oil and tin on the islands and the desire for more rubber plantations prompted the Dutch to gradually expand their control over Sumatra, Borneo, Celebes, the Moluccas, and Bali. Finally the company ruled the whole island chain of Indonesia, ...
WHII SOL Review Packet 3 - Fredericksburg City Schools
WHII SOL Review Packet 3 - Fredericksburg City Schools

... “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs” Becomes the basis of revolution in Russia, China and other nations in the 20th century ...
A History of the Empires of China, Asia Minor, India, Japan, and
A History of the Empires of China, Asia Minor, India, Japan, and

... Review Questions • 1. European nations competed to control colonies and markets overseas during a period of time called the • 2. What is mercantilism? • 3. How was the Qing dynasty different from the Ming? • 4. China sought to minimize foreign influence by – • 5. What are the terms of the Treaty o ...
File
File

... another Spanish force. It conquered the mighty Inca Empire of South America, led by Atahualpa, the last of the Incan emperors. Once again, the Spanish found gold and silver. By the mid-1500s, Spain had formed an American empire that stretched from modern-day Mexico to Peru. After 1540, the Spanish l ...
The West and the Rest
The West and the Rest

... The West is dependent on the Rest Domination is increasingly difficult  The Global War on Terror fiasco  The global economic crisis  Western prescriptions are often rejected  Western confidence is shattered  The global power shift to BRICs ...
AP Audit: AP World History Syllabus
AP Audit: AP World History Syllabus

... 4.1 Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange  Regional trade networks grew stronger and brought economic prosperity and disruption to trading regions in the Indian Ocean, Mediterranean, Sahara, Eurasia  Technology-European developments based on Islamic/Asian products resulted in new tool ...
Development of Islamic caliphates and their impact
Development of Islamic caliphates and their impact

...  The interaction of peoples from various areas allowed the spread of Buddhism and Christianity  These interactions also spurred European interest in finding a water route to China ...
Global 9 Review PowerPoint
Global 9 Review PowerPoint

...  Gold-Salt Trade: the trade in gold and salt across northern Africa  Bantu Migration: the Bantu migrated throughout Africa. It is one of the largest migrations in human history. This migration began in about 1000AD – 1800AD ...
File - Karlee Ringle
File - Karlee Ringle

... In this particular text, Lindsay combines elements most textbooks use such as primary sources, as well as the use of explanatory narrative of the Historical event, the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The phenomenally interesting topic is what makes a book so appealing, but what makes the small book so ef ...
A.C. Flora High School Richland County School District One
A.C. Flora High School Richland County School District One

... AP World History is a course that traces the development of world history from 8000 B.C.E. to the present and emphasizes the analytical and writing skills necessary for success in a college level history class. To this end, the course devotes considerable time to the critical evaluation of primary a ...
History 2752: The Historiography of European Imperialism, 1500-1750
History 2752: The Historiography of European Imperialism, 1500-1750

... enemies. Contrast the situation in Europe with Japan, where the shogun gained control of the major silver producing regions and silver profits were used to help Japan escape from the Chinese tributary system. Ward Barrett, "World Bullion Flows, 1450-1800." In The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Dista ...
chap25-Imperialism - Doral Academy Preparatory
chap25-Imperialism - Doral Academy Preparatory

... Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. ...
< 1 ... 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 ... 95 >

Proto-globalization



Proto-globalization or early modern globalization is a period of the history of globalization roughly spanning the years between 1600 and 1800, following the period of archaic globalization. First introduced by historians A. G. Hopkins and Christopher Bayly, the term describes the phase of increasing trade links and cultural exchange that characterized the period immediately preceding the advent of so-called 'modern globalization' in the 19th century.Proto-globalization distinguished itself from modern globalization on the basis of expansionism, the method of managing global trade, and the level of information exchange. The period of proto-globalization is marked by such trade arrangements as the East India Company, the shift of hegemony to Western Europe, the rise of larger-scale conflicts between powerful nations such as the Thirty Year War, and a rise of new commodities—most particularly slave trade. The Triangular Trade made it possible for Europe to take advantage of resources within the western hemisphere. The transfer of plant and animal crops and epidemic diseases associated with Alfred Crosby's concept of The Columbian Exchange also played a central role in this process. Proto-globalization trade and communications involved a vast group including European, Muslim, Indian, Southeast Asian and Chinese merchants, particularly in the Indian Ocean region.The transition from proto-globalization to modern globalization was marked with a more complex global network based on both capitalistic and technological exchange; however, it led to a significant collapse in cultural exchange.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report