Download PART V: THE GLOBE ENCOMPASSED, 1500-1750

SYLLABUS: Modern World History
2010-2011
PART IV: INTERREGIONAL PATTERNS OF CULTURE AND CONTACT,
1200-1550
Chapter 15: The Maritime Revolution, to 1550
Spanish and Portuguese maritime exploration beginning in the 15th century
led to a marked increase in Europe’s worldwide political influence and economic
wealth, challenging the superiority of the Asian empires, introducing an Atlantic
slave trade and devastating the native peoples of the Americas.
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Global Maritime Expansion Before 1450: The Pacific Ocean; The
Indian Ocean; The Atlantic Ocean
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Zheng He
• Arawak
European Expansion, 1400-1550: Motives for Exploration;
Portuguese Voyages
• Henry the Navigator
• Caravel
• Bartolomeu Dias
• Vasco de Gama
European Expansion, 1400-1550: Spanish Voyages
• Christopher Columbus
• Ferdinand Magellan
Encounters with Europe, 1450-1550: Western Africa; Eastern
Africa; Indian Ocean States
Encounters with Europe, 1450-1550: The Americas
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411-417
417-422
422-424
425-431
431-435
Conquistadors
Hernan Cortés
Moctezuma II
Francisco Pizarro
Atahualpa
PART V: THE GLOBE ENCOMPASSED, 1500-1750
Chapter 16: Transformations in Europe, 1500-1700
The Reformation and the Scientific Revolution questioned the basic
principles of the Church, which ultimately cultivated the importance of the
individual in politics, economics and society.
{note: theme: both conflict/change AND continuity change is not complete. . .
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Culture and Ideas: Religious Reformation; Traditional Thinking
and Witch-Hunts
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Renaissance
Papacy
443-448
SYLLABUS: Modern World History
2010-2011
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Culture and Ideas: The Scientific Revolution; The Early
Enlightenment
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Indulgence
Protestant Reformation
Catholic Reformation
Witch-Hunt
Scientific Revolution
• Enlightenment
Social and Economic Life: The Bourgeoisie; Women and the
Family
• Bourgeoisie
• Joint-stock companies
• Stock Exchanges
• Gentry
• Little Ice Age
• Deforestation
Political Innovations: State Development; Religious Policies;
Political Craft and Craftiness
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451-457
457-459;
460-461
Holy Roman Empire
Habsburgs
10 Political Innovations: Monarchies in England and France; Warfare
and Diplomacy; Paying the Piper
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449-451
English Civil War
Versailles
Balance of Power
459; 462-466
and English
Bill of Rights
Chapter 17: The Diversity of American Colonial Societies, 1530-1770
Spanish and Portuguese colonies in Latin America offered prosperity to
Europe but wrought havoc on indigenous peoples through disease, theft of natural
resources and forced labor.
11 The Columbian Exchange: Demographic Changes; Transfer of
Plants and Animals
• Columbian Exchange
12 Spanish America and Brazil: State and Church; Colonial
Economies
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475-478
Council of the Indies
Bartolome de Las Casas
13 Spanish America and Brazil: Colonial Economies
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471-475
478-481
Potosí
Encomienda
14 Spanish America and Brazil: Society in Colonial Latin America
• Creoles
481-486
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2010-2011
• Mestizos
• Mulattos
15 Colonial Expansion and Conflict: Imperial Reform in Spanish
America and Brazil
• Tupac Amaru II
SkipN.Amer.
493-495
Chapter 18: The Atlantic System and Africa, 1550-1800
The focus of African trade shifted to the Atlantic world as the sugar industry
exploited African slaves, depriving them of political, economic and social freedoms.
16 Plantations in the West Indies: Colonization Before 1650;
Sugar and Slaves
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Atlantic System
Chartered Companies
Dutch West India Company
17 Creating the Atlantic Economy: Capitalism and
Mercantilism; The Atlantic Circuit
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511-516
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Royal African Company
Atlantic Circuit
“Middle Passage”
18 Africa, The Atlantic and Islam: The Gold Coast and the
Slave Coast; The Bight of Biafra and Angola
19 Primary Source
20 Africa, The Atlantic and Islam: Africa’s, European and
Islamic Contacts
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501-505
517-520
Narrative of the Life
of Olaudah
Equianno
520-525
Songhai
Hausa
Bornu
Chapter 19: Southwest Asia and the Indian Ocean, 1500-1750
Although each of the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal Empires were initially
able to centralize power, these empires declined in the face of growing European
trade in the region.
21 The Ottoman Empire, to 1750: Expansion and Frontiers; Central
Institutions
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529-535; 538
Ottoman Empire
Suleiman the Magnificent
Janissaries
Devshirme
22 The Ottoman Empire, to 1750: Islamic Law and Ottoman Rule;
536-541
SYLLABUS: Modern World History
2010-2011
Crisis of the Military State, 1585-1650; Economic Change and
Growing Weakness, 1650-1750
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Tulip Period
23 The Safavid Empire, 1502 to 1722: The Rise of the Safavids;
Society and Religion; A Tale of Two Cities: Isfahan and Istanbul;
Economic Crisis and Political Collapse
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Safavid Empire
Shi’ite Islam
Hidden Imam
Shah Abbas I
24 The Mughal Empire, 1526-1761: Political Foundations; Hindus
and Muslims; Central Decay and Regional Challenges, 1707-1761
• Mughal Empire
• Akbar
• Mansabs
• Rajputs
• Sikhism
25 The Maritime Worlds of Islam, 1500-1750: Muslims in Southeast
Asia; Muslims in Coastal Africa; European Powers in Southern
Seas
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541-546
546-549
549-553
Acheh Sultanate
Oman
Swahili
Batavia
Chapter 20: Northern Eurasia, 1500-1800
Both China and Japan chose isolation from the pressures of European
influence and trade; however, Russia encouraged increasing contact with and
imitation of Europe.
26 Japanese Reunification: Civil War and the Invasion of Korea,
1500-1603; The Tokugawa Shogunate, to 1800; Japan and the
Europeans; Elite Decline and Social Crisis
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Manchu
Daimyo
Samurai
Tokugawa Shogunate
27 The Later Ming and Early Qing Empires: The Ming Empire, 15001644; Ming Collapse and the Rise of the Qing; Trading Companies
and Missionaries; Emperor Kangxi; Gendered Violence: The
Yangzhou Massacre
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557-564
Ming Empire
Qing Empire
Kangxi
Amur River
564-571
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2010-2011
28 The Later Ming and Early Qing Empires: Chinese Influences on
Europe; Tea and Diplomacy; Population and Social Stress
•
Macartney mission
29 The Russian Empire: The Drive Across Northern Asia; Russian
Society and Politics to 1725; Peter the Great; Consolidation of the
Empire
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571-574
574-580
Muscovy
Ural Mountains
Tsar
Siberia
Cossacks
Serfs
Peter the Great
PART VI: REVOLUTIONS RESHAPE THE WORLD, 1750-1870
The Impact of the Enlightenment on Political Revolution
 Chapter 21: Revolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750-1850
 Chapter 23: Nation Building and Economic Transformation in the
Americas, 1800-1890
The Enlightenment challenged western governments that did not derive their
authority from the people, triggering revolutions in North America, France and
Haiti.
30 Prelude to Revolution: The Eighteenth Century Crisis:
Colonial Wars and Fiscal Crisis; The Enlightenment and
the Old Order; Folk Cultures and Popular Protest
589-595
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Enlightenment
• Benjamin Franklin
Primary Source
32 The French Revolution, 1789-1815: French Society and
Fiscal Crisis; Protest Turns to Revolution, 1789-1792
• Estates General
• National Assembly
• Declaration of the Rights of Man
33 The French Revolution, 1789-1815: The Terror, 17931794
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Jacobins
Maximilien Robespierre
34 The French Revolution, 1789-1815: Reaction and the Rise
of Napoleon, 1795-1815; Robespierre and Wollstonecraft
Defend and Explain the Terror
Declaration of
Independence
599-603
603-605; Declaration
of the Rights of Man
and the Citizen
605-608
SYLLABUS: Modern World History
2010-2011
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Napoleon Bonaparte
35 Revolution Spreads and Conservatives Respond, 17891850: The Haitian Revolution, 1789-1804; The Congress
of Vienna and Conservative Retrenchment, 1815-1820
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608-612
Gens de Couleur
Francois Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture
Congress of Vienna
36 Independence in Latin America, 1800-1830: Roots of
Revolution, to 1810; Spanish South America, 1810-1825;
Mexico, 1810-1823, Brazil, to 1831
• Simón Bolívar
• Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
• José María Morelos
645-651
The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact
 Chapter 22: The Early Industrial Revolution, 1760-1851
 Chapter 23: Nation Building and Economic transformation in the Americas,
1800-1890
 Chapter 26: The New Power Balance, 1850-1900
European economies skyrocketed as a result of mass production eventually
contributing to the political importance of the working class and women as the
wealth of these nations became increasingly dependent on their efforts.
37 Causes of the Industrial Revolution: Population Growth; The
Agricultural Revolution; Trade and Inventiveness; Britain and
Continental Europe; Adam Smith and the Division of Labor
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Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
38 The Technological Revolution: Mass Production: Pottery;
Mechanization: The Cotton Industry; The Iron Industry; The Steam
Engine; Railroads; Communication Over Wires
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619-625
626-632
Mass production
Josiah Wedgwood
Division of labor
Mechanization
Richard Arkwright
Crystal Palace
Steam Engine
James Watt
Electric Telegraph
39 The Impact of the Early Industrial Revolution: The New Industrial
Cities; Rural Environments; Working Conditions; Gas Lighting
40 The Impact of the Early Industrial Revolution: Changes in Society
New Economic and Political Ideas: Laissez Faire and Its Critics;
Positivists and Utopian Socialists; Protests and Reforms;
632-637
638-641
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2010-2011
The Limits of Industrialization Outside the West
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Business cycles
Laissez faire
Mercantilism
Positivism
Utopian Socialism
41 The Challenge of Social and Economic Change: Women’s Rights
and the Struggle for Social Justice
• Women’s Rights Convention
42 The Struggle for Social Justice: The Abolition of Slavery
43 New Technologies and the World Economy: Railroads; Steamships
and Telegraph Cables; The Steel and Chemical Industries;
Electricity; World Trade and Finance
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668-669;
Why We Are
Militant;
Why Women
Should Vote
Speech by
William
Wilberforce
739-744
Commodore Matthew Perry
Railroads
Submarine Telegraph Cables
Steel
Electricity
Thomas Edison
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44 Social Changes: Populations and Migrations; Railroads and
Immigration; Urbanization and Urban Environments; Middle-Class
Women’s “Separate Sphere”; Working-Class Women
• Victorian Age
• Separate spheres
45 Socialism and Labor Movements: Marx and Socialism; Cotton
Clothing; Labor Movements; Marx and Engels on Global Trade and
the Bourgeoisie
• Socialism
• Labor Unions
• Karl Marx
• Anarchist
744-749
749-754
Chapter 24: Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism, 1800-1870
Although the Ottoman, Russian and Chinese Empires adopted some reforms,
these empires could not withstand the revolutionary changes brought by an
industrialized Europe.
46 The Ottoman Empire: Egypt and the Napoleonic Example, 17981840; Ottoman Reform and the European Model, 1807-1853
679-686
SYLLABUS: Modern World History
2010-2011
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Muhammad Ali
Janissaries
Serbia
Tanzimat
47 The Ottoman Empire: The Crimean War and Its Aftermath, 18531877; The Web of War
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Crimean War
Extraterritoriality
Young Ottomans
The Russian Empire: Russia and Europe; Russia and Asia;
Cultural Trends
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50
690-693
Slavofiles
Pan-Slavism
Decembrist revolt
49 The Qing Empire: Economic and Social Disorder, 1800-1839; The
Opium War and Its Aftermath, 1839-1850/ The Taiping Rebellion,
1851-1864
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686-690
693-699
Opium Wars
Bannermen
Treaty of Nanking
Treaty Ports
Most-Favored Nation Status
Taiping Rebellion
The Qing Empire: Decentralization at the End of the Qing
Empire, 1864-1875; Chinese Responses to Imperialism
699-703
Chapter 25: Africa, India and the New British Empire, 1750-1870
European nations, particularly Great Britain, took advantage of economic
uncertainty in Africa and seized even greater control of other parts of the world,
particularly India and Australia, in an effort to stabilize its flow of raw materials.
51 India Under British Rule: Company Men; Raj and Rebellion,
716-723
1818-1857; Political Reform and Industrial Impact;
Ceremonials of Imperial Domination
• Nawabs
• Sepoys
• British raj
• Sepoy Rebellion
• Indian Civil Service
• Durbars
52 India Under British Rule: Rising Indian Nationalism
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723-724
Indian National Congress
53 Britain’s Eastern Empire: Colonies and Commerce;
Imperial Policies and Shipping; Colonization of
Australia and New Zealand; Whaling; New Labor
Migrations
724-731
SYLLABUS: Modern World History
2010-2011
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Clipper ships
Contracts of indenture
PART VII: GLOBAL DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE, 1850-1945
Chapter 27: The New Imperialism, 1869-1914
Driven by the industrial machine, Europeans scrambled for possessions in
Africa, Asia and Latin America where they met with spirited but often futile
resistance.
54 The New Imperialism: Motives and Methods: Political Motives;
Cultural Motives; Economic Motives; The Tools of the Imperialists;
Colonial Agents and Administration
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Suez Canal
New Imperialism
Battle of Omdurman
Colonialism
55 The Scramble for Africa: Egypt; Western and Equatorial Africa;
Southern Africa
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780-784
Asante
Menelik
57 Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific: Hawaii and the Philippines,
1878-1902
Imperialism in Latin America: Railroads and the Imperialism of
Free Trade; American Expansionism and the Spanish-American
War, 1898; American Intervention in the Caribbean and Central
America, 1901-1914
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775-780
Scramble for Africa
Henry Morton Stanley
King Leopold II
Savorgnan de Brazza
Berlin Conference
Afrikaners
Cecil Rhodes
56 The Scramble for Africa: Political and Social Consequences;
Cultural Responses; Two Africans Recall the Arrival of the
Europeans
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769-775
788-791; The
White Man’s
Burden
Emilio Aguinaldo
Free-trade Imperialism
Panama Canal
Chapter 26: The New Power Balance, 1850-1900
As nationalist sentiments grew in Europe, tensions rose among these western
governments and those in Asia seeking to modernize and combat western
dominance.
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58 Nationalism and the Rise of Italy, Germany and Japan: Language
and National Identity in Europe before 1871; The Unification of
Italy, 1860-1870;
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Nationalism
Liberalism
Giuseppe Garibaldi
59 Nationalism and the Rise of Italy, Germany and Japan: The
Unification of Germany, 1866-1871
• Otto von Bismarck
60 Nationalism and the Rise of Italy, Germany and Japan: The West
Challenges Japan; The Meiji Restoration and Modernization of
Japan, 1868-1894; Nationalism and Social Darwinism
•
754-755;
Duties of
Man
756; Blood
and Iron
756-761
Meiji Restoration
61 The Great Powers of Europe, 1871-1900: Germany at the Center of
Europe; The Liberal Powers: France and Great Britain; The
Conservative Powers: Russia and Austria-Hungary
China, Japan and the Western Powers: China in Turmoil; Japan
Confronts china
• Empress Dowager Cixi
• Yamagata Aritomo
761-765
Chapter 28: The Crisis of the Imperial Order, 1900-1929
European nations competed for the international power offered by the
wealth and military might of the Industrial Revolution, resulting in World War I.
62 Society, Culture and Technology in the Industrialized World: Class
and Gender; Revolution in the Sciences; The New Technologies of
Modernity; The Birth of Civil Aviation; Technology of Environment
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820-825
Margaret Sanger
Max Planck
Albert Einstein
Sigmund Freud
Wilbur and Orville Wright
63 Origins of the Crisis in Europe and the Middle East: The Ottoman
Empire and Balkans; Nationalism, Alliances and Military Strategy
64 The “Great War” and the Russian Revolutions, 1914-1918:
Stalemate, 1914-1917; The Homefront and the War Economy; The
Ottoman Empire at War
• Western Front
• Faisal
• Theodore Herzl
• Balfour Declaration
65 The “Great War” and the Russian Revolutions, 1914-1918: Double
Revolution in Russia; The End of the War in Western Europe, 1917-
797-800
800-805
806-808;
Fourteen
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2010-2011
1918
Peace and Dislocation in Europe, 1919-1929: The Impact of the
War; The Peace Treaties
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Bolsheviks
Vladimir Lenin
Woodrow Wilson
Fourteen Points
League of Nations
Treaty of Versailles
66 Peace and Dislocation in Europe, 1919-1929: Russian Civil War
and the New Economic Policy; An Ephemeral Peace
•
811-814
Sun Yat-sen
Yuan Shikai
Guomindang
Chiang Kai-shek
68 The New Middle East: The Mandate System; The Rise of Modern
Turkey; Arab Lands and the Question of Palestine; The Middle East
After World War I
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808-811
New Economic Policy
67 China and Japan: Contrasting Destinies: Social and Economic
Change; Revolution and War, 1911-1918; Chinese Warlords and
the Guomindang, 1919-1929
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Points
814-820
Mandate System
Atatürk
Palestine
Chapter 29: The Collapse of the Old Order, 1929-1949
World War I concluded without resolution of the issues that caused it and
authoritarian governments in Russia, Germany and Italy took advantage of this
disquiet but put Europe on a collision course to another war.
69 The Stalin Revolution: Five-Year Plans; Collectivization
of Agriculture; Terror and Opportunities
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Joseph Stalin
Five-Year Plans
70 The Depression: Economic Crisis; Depression in
Industrial Nations; Depression in Non-Industrial Regions
The Rise of Fascism: Mussolini’s Italy
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833; 836-838
Fascist Party
Benito Mussolini
71 The Rise of Fascism: Hitler’s Germany; The Road to War,
1933-1939
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830-835; The Results
of the Five-Year Plan
838-840; Mein Kampf
Adolf Hitler
Nazis
72 East Asia, 1931-1945: The Manchurian Incident of 1931; 840-843
The Chinese and the Long March; The Sino-Japanese War,
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2010-2011
1937-1945
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Chiang Kai-shek
Mao Zedong
Long March
73 The Second World War: The War of Movement; War in
Europe and North Africa; War in Asia and the Pacific
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Stalingrad
El Alamein
Pearl Harbor
Battle of Midway
74 The Second World War: The End of War; Chinese Civil
and Communist Victory
•
843-846
846-850
Hiroshima
75 The Character of Warfare: The Science and Technology of 850-855; Night
War; Bombing Raids; The Holocaust; The Enigma
Machine; The Home Front in Europe and Asia; The Home
Front in the United States; War and the Environment
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Auschwitz
Holocaust
Chapter 30: Striving for Independence: India; Africa; and Latin America, 19001949
In the face of oppression, Indian, African and Mexican nationalists sought to
achieve social justice and more egalitarian distributions of political and economic
power.
76 Indian Independence Movement, 1905-1947: The Land and the
People; British Rule and Indian Nationalism; Mahatma Gandhi and
Militant Nonviolence; India Moves Toward Independence; Gandhi
and Technology; Partition and Independence
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Indian National Congress
Bengal
All-India Muslim League
Mohandas K. Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
77 Sub-Saharan Africa, 1900-1945: Colonial Africa: Economic and
Social Changes; Religious and Political Changes
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867-872 (but
not 868-869)
Blaise Diagne;
African National Congress
Haile Selassie
78 Mexico, Argentina and Brazil, 1900-1949: Background to
Revolution: Mexico in 1910; Revolution and Civil War in Mexico
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859-867
Emiliano Zapata
Francisco “Pancho” Villa
Lázaro Cárdenas
872-876
SYLLABUS: Modern World History
2010-2011
PART VIII: PERILS AND PROMISES OF A GLOBAL COMMUNITY, 1945 TO
THE PRESENT
Chapter 31: The Cold War and Decolonization, 1945-1975
As the United States and the Soviet Union competed following World War II,
newly independent nations in Africa and Asia sought to benefit from this
competition through economic assistance and military protection.
79 The Cold War: The United Nations; The Green
Revolution
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“Iron Curtain”
Cold War
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Warsaw Pact
United Nations
80 The Cold War: Capitalism and Communism; West
Versus East in Europe and Korea
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World Bank
Marshall Plan
European Community (EC)
Truman Doctrine
Korean War
81 Primary Sources
82 The Cold War: United States Defeat in Vietnam; The
Race for Nuclear Supremacy
83
• Vietnam War
• Cuban Missile Crisis
• Helsinki Accords
Decolonization and Nation Building: The Quest for Economic
Freedom in Latin America; Challenges of Nation Building
84 Decolonization and Nation Building: The Struggle for
Independence in Africa; Race and Struggle for Justice in
South Africa
85 Beyond a Bi-Polar World: The Third World; Japan and
China
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887-891
891-895; Truman
Doctrine and Marshall
Plan
Kennan Telegram and
Novikov Telegram
895-897
902-906 (but not 904905)
899-902; 904-905
906-909
Non-aligned nations
Third World
Cultural Revolution
86 Beyond as Bi-Polar World: The Middle East; The
Emergence of Environmental Concerns
• Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(OPEC)
909-912
SYLLABUS: Modern World History
2010-2011
Chapter 32: The End of the Cold War and the Challenge of Economic Development
and Immigration, 1975-2000
Following the demise of the Soviet Union, other nations face new challenges
and have sought increased political and economic power to either befriend or rival
the United States.
87 Postcolonial Crises and Asian Economic Expansion: Revolutions,
Repression, and Democratic Reform in Latin America
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Proxy wars
Salvador Allende
Dirty War
Sandinistas
88 Postcolonial Crises and Asian Economic Expansion: Islamic
Revolutions in Iran and Afghanistan; The Struggle for Women’s
Rights in an Era of Global, Political and Economic Change
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927-931
Mikhail Gorbachev
Perestroika
Solidarity
Ethnic cleansing
91 The Challenge of Population Growth: Demographic Transition;
The Industrialized Nations; The Developing Nations; Old and
Young Populations
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925-927
Keiretsu
Asian Tigers
Newly industrialized economies (NIE)
Deng Xiaoping
Tiananmen Square
90 The End of the Bi-Polar World: Crisis in the Soviet Union; The
Collapse of the Socialist Bloc; Progress and Conflict in Africa; The
Persian Gulf War
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921-925
Neo-liberalism
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
Saddam Husain
89 Postcolonial Crises and Asian Economic Expansion: Asian
Transformation; China Rejoins the World Economy
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917-921
931-936
Thomas Malthus
Demographic transition
92 Unequal Development and Movement of Peoples: The Problem of
Growing Inequality; Internal Migration: The Growth of Cities;
Global Migration
93 Technological and Environmental Change: New Technologies and
the World Economy; The Personal Computer; Conserving and
Sharing Resources; Fast Food; Responding to Environmental
Threats
936-939
939-945