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Ancient Greece 750 B.C.
Ancient Greece 750 B.C.

... • “Be as you wish to seem.” • “It is not living that matters, but living rightly.” ...
File
File

... Who was the first historian to write about the Persian Wars? Who fought the Persian Wars? Where did the famous battle of the first invasion of the Persians take place? (Short Answer) How did the first marathon occur? How was the defeat of the Spartans at Thermopylae considered “glorious” How and whe ...
Greece Review PowerPoint - Mr. Weiss
Greece Review PowerPoint - Mr. Weiss

... the Athenians were very severe and exacting, and made themselves offensive by applying the screw of necessity to men who were not used to and in fact not disposed for any continuous labor. In some other respects the Athenians were not the old popular rulers they had been at first; and if they had mo ...
document based question: pre-history
document based question: pre-history

... temporarily allied to halt the Persian invasions, their rivalries were too fundamental to make them permanent friends. Tension between Sparta and Athens had been building for years. Many people in both cities thought conflict was unavoidable. Instead of trying to avoid war, leaders on both sides beg ...
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... [Persians] prevailed . . . and broke through in pursuit inland, but on each wing the Athenians and [their allies the] Plataeans prevailed. In victory they let the routed barbarians flee, and brought the wings together to fight those who had broken through the center. The Athenians prevailed, then fo ...
FREEdOM iN SPARtA ANd AthENS - morganhighhistoryacademy.org
FREEdOM iN SPARtA ANd AthENS - morganhighhistoryacademy.org

... the Athenians under Themistocles fought bravely, their suOn land, the situation was much more perior sailing skills almost making up for their inferiority in numbers. The engage- desperate. The Spartans at Thermopylae ment ended with the Athenian navy still under Leonidas numbered just 300 and afloa ...
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Greece and Iran - Willis High School

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CLAS 201 (Hellenism and Philosophy)

... come to possess). Worried that Persia would throw its financial weight behind Sparta, Thebes, Argos, Corinth and Athens agreed to these terms. The consequences of the Corinthian War were telling. Persia regained possession of Ionia. Sparta was still in a position of dominance on the mainland because ...
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Chapter 10 The Ancient Greeks

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Name: Mrs. S.S. Block 2 Date: Greece
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DBQ Essay and Scaffolding Questions

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wc1 Greece 5 2 ppt

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... They also focused on logic and public speaking so boys would be able to debate in government. They also focused on the health of the body and boy would take “PE” everyday. Women were educated at home by their mothers. Some were able to learn to read and write ...
Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War

... of their fleet. • After this loss Athens must demand higher tribute from her allies, which causes many to revolt. Athens was still able to manage victories and defeat the Spartan fleet. • Sparta was able to eventually completely defeat Athens, but did not destroy the city; they just took it into the ...
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Warring City

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5. CH 5 NOTES
5. CH 5 NOTES

...  *Athenians stop Persian invasion  *Conflict continues until 490 BC  *10 years of uneasy peace. Second Persian Invasion o *Xerxes: Persian Leader o *480 Invades Greece o *Battle of Thermopylae:  *300 Spartans stop Persians  Spartans refuse to surrender  All 300 die: allowed for other Greek cit ...
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece

... • Sparta developed as an Oligarchy that was ruled by two kings. • A revolution led to Spartan society becoming more strict as they asked citizens to become totally dedicated to the state. • Citizens were trained to become hardened soldiers so that they can fight off potential enemies. • Women did no ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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