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Southern Colonies
Southern Colonies

... was located on the Peloponnesus (peh-luhpuh-NEE-suhs) Peninsula in southern Greece.  Descended from the Dorians.  Economy was based on Agriculture.  Did not set up colonies. ►Invaded local city-states and enslaved the people calling them helots (Greek word for “capture”) ...
The Wars that Shaped Greece
The Wars that Shaped Greece

... • The group was the cause of the war • Only Sparta could do something to change the group, They were the only people that could call a congress of the league • After the war the group expanded • They were led by Pausahias before he was recalled by Cimon of Athens • Sparta withdrew and was refounded ...
Lecture 12 Persian Wars II: Thermopylae
Lecture 12 Persian Wars II: Thermopylae

... • Sparta wanted to fight at the Isthmus of Corinth – Sparta left the bulk of her army in the Peloponnese. – King Leonidas of Sparta brought with him three hundred Spartans – small turn-out of Sparta reflects disunity of strategy ...
WHICh5Greece-Internet_part1_-2013
WHICh5Greece-Internet_part1_-2013

... 17. What finally happened to the Spartans? 18. How did the defeat of these Spartans at the pass affect the other Greeks? WAR-EXPLORE ...
File
File

... ► They remain physically fit to fulfill their roles as mothers.  The goal was to raise sons who were brave, strong Spartan soldiers. ► Expected their men to either win or die in battle (surrendering was not an option.)  One mother even told her son, “Come back carrying your shield or being carried ...
Athens and Sparta
Athens and Sparta

... population. Though they often held important positions such as teachers and nurses.  Women’s principal role in Ancient Athens was in the home. They held no rights in the Athenian democracy. Spartan Social Structure Society was broken up into three main classes: 1. Spartiates – the military leadersh ...
world history 1: midyear review
world history 1: midyear review

... •What features make a society a full-fledged “civilization?” (see textbook p.11-13) •What geographic features helped make the earliest civilizations possible in Egypt, Sumer (also called Mesopotamia), India, and China? (see textbook p.20-21, 30-31, 52-53, 76-79) •When is a civilization considered an ...
Greece
Greece

... 3. Athens government had a council of ________. 4. _______ were conquered Messenians that were forced to stay and work for the Spartans. 5.________ was a military state. 6.The Peloponnesian War was between _______ and _______. 7. The __________ were a series of conflicts between several Greek city-s ...
DBQ Essay and Scaffolding Questions
DBQ Essay and Scaffolding Questions

... the women in Athens. This is because the men were always out either training for war, or fighting a war. Spartan women had greater freedom than Athenian women had. Different from Athens, Spartan women could own land just like the men could. In fact, they owned more than 1/3 of land in Sparta. Sparta ...
Sequencing events in the Peloponnesian War
Sequencing events in the Peloponnesian War

... Below are a series of boxes that contain information about the Peloponnesian War. Re-arrange events so they are in chronological order. Thucydides begins to write a history of the Peloponnesian War. ...
“Spartan” lifestyle is living without luxuries
“Spartan” lifestyle is living without luxuries

... Boys from rich families began their education at an early age It included physical training, but also learned to read, write, and play musical instruments They served in the army from age 18 to 20, and then only in times of war after that ...
File - Ms lukas` classes
File - Ms lukas` classes

...  Usually armed with a bow, short spear, sword ...
SPARTA and ATHENS - Kyrene School District
SPARTA and ATHENS - Kyrene School District

... problems. The Assembly voted on policies proposed by the council. Citizens had to serve in the army whenever they were needed. They also had to serve on juries. Juries usually had several hundred people to hear charges against a person. In Athens, all citizens were equal in the courts. There were no ...
Sparta and the Persian Wars
Sparta and the Persian Wars

... • Xerxes, for fear of being cut off, leaves for Asia • His general Mardonius is left behind with much of the land army ...
Sparta - Hale
Sparta - Hale

... Assembly of Citizens ...
скачати - ua
скачати - ua

... children were trained to be strong and to have good fighting skills. With most of their population being helots, or serfs, it ...
Notes from PowerPoint
Notes from PowerPoint

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Daily life in Ancient Athens and Sparta
Daily life in Ancient Athens and Sparta

... • After marriage comes children, when the women gets to be a Spartan mother. • The mothers and their children are well fed from the ...
The Rise of Ancient Greece
The Rise of Ancient Greece

... • Combined the helots/perioecis outnumbered the Spartans 20:1 – 650 B.C. – helots revolted against their masters ...
GREECE
GREECE

... • On his way back home, Alexander fell ill in the city of Babylon and died a few days later – He left no heir, so his generals began to fight for control – In the end the empire was divided among the three most powerful generals • Macedonia and Greece, Persian Empire, and Egypt • Legacy of Alexand ...
Athens vs. Sparta Great Cities at Life and War!
Athens vs. Sparta Great Cities at Life and War!

... to the state. The elders of the city-state inspected the newborn infants and ordered the weak and unhealthy ones to be carried to a nearby chasm and left to die; only those who were physically fit would survive. The children who were allowed to live were brought up under a severe discipline. At the ...
The Golden Age
The Golden Age

... art form and built first theaters A. Tragedy 1. love, hate, war, or betrayal 2. Oresteia, Sophocles and Euripides B. Comedy 1. slapstick situations and humor 2. Arisophanes and Lysistrata ...
Classical Greece
Classical Greece

... Southern Peloponnesus Peninsula Took over Messenians @ 740 B.C. Messenians revolted, put down by ...
WHICh5Greece-Internet_part1_-2016
WHICh5Greece-Internet_part1_-2016

... What did the Helots do that caused the Spartans to distrust them? ...
Sparta Flash Card #1:
Sparta Flash Card #1:

... Peloponnesian War, Sparta became the undisputed major power among the Greek city-states. Stripped of its navy and its empire, Athens simply became just one more city under the political control of its more powerful neighbour in the south. Sparta didn't rule the city-states of Greece as if it were an ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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