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The Milky Way - Indiana University Astronomy
The Milky Way - Indiana University Astronomy

... The dust is transparent to infrared light, and we can see through the gas and dust to observe the Galactic Center ...
Gamma-Ray Bursts
Gamma-Ray Bursts

The Fourth Day (January 5, 2014)
The Fourth Day (January 5, 2014)

... primary. The moon gives light at night although it is the lesser light while the sun is the light we receive in the daytime. For a moment I would like to talk about the stars, though they seem to be the afterthought. “He made the stars also.” According to National Geographic, there are likely more t ...
Space Science Overview
Space Science Overview

... 1. Draw a diagram of a solar eclipse. ...
dark matter
dark matter

... matter as we know it. It does not emit any electromagnetic radiation, it does not consist of atoms, and we only know it is there from its gravitational effect. There is as yet no clear idea of what dark matter is. It could be hot dark matter – particles with a very small mass moving at speeds close ...
redshift parameter, z
redshift parameter, z

...  From electrons in magnetic fields ...
Unit 2 Review Guide
Unit 2 Review Guide

... 6. What type of galaxy contains only old stars? only young stars? Both old and young stars? 8. Besides their shape what other characteristic distinguishes the different types of galaxies from each other? 9. Why do distant galaxies appear redder than they should? 10. What are 2 pieces of evidence for ...
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What is the cosmic microwave background radiation
What is the cosmic microwave background radiation

... that fills the universe, falling on Earth from every direction with nearly uniform intensity. It is the residual heat of creation--the afterglow of the big bang--streaming through space these last 14 billion years like the heat from a sun-warmed rock, reradiated at night. Since the early twentieth c ...
(the factor f star in the Drake equation. Recall it
(the factor f star in the Drake equation. Recall it

... the initial material cooled sufficiently to leave mainly electromagnetic radiation, two kinds helium nuclear isotopes, two kinds of hydrogen nuclei (protons and deuterons) and electrons. By our assumption, the universe was not yet chemically complex enough to sustain any kind of life. ...
Name: Notes – #6 Our Sky Through Binoculars and Telescopes 1
Name: Notes – #6 Our Sky Through Binoculars and Telescopes 1

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... – Created from small and medium stars – When they run out of fuel the expand to a red giant – These gases eventually blow away leaving the blue white core – They are about the size of Earth but with the mass of the sun – When it dies it is called a black dwarf ...
Astronomy - The-A-List
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... evolution and Type II Supernova. A team of up to: 2 Approximate Time: 50 minutes ...
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Hubblecast 70: Peering around cosmic corners Visual notes 00:00
Hubblecast 70: Peering around cosmic corners Visual notes 00:00

... 5. In space, light travels invariably along straight lines. But what is a straight line? Well, it is the shortest distance between two points. But in a curved space, the shortest distance between two points may not look particularly straight to us. Now what that means is that when light passes very ...
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... that students understand these sections. First, you will have to mention the wave–particle duality of light. In the first part of the chapter, light is considered a wave. However, to discuss the formation of spectral lines, we consider the particle nature of light. If students have no trouble with t ...
atom and valence electron signals – x-rays – gamma-rays
atom and valence electron signals – x-rays – gamma-rays

... spectroscopy in the ultravioletvisible spectral region. This means it uses light in the visible and adjacent (near-UV and near-infrared [NIR]) ranges. The absorption or reflectance in the visible range directly affects the perceived color of the chemicals involved. In this region of the ...
The Big Bang!
The Big Bang!

... Red shift - as light from distant galaxies approach earth there is an increase of space between earth and the galaxy, which leads to wavelengths being stretched In 1964, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, discovered a noise of extraterrestrial origin that came from all directions at once radiation left ...
Solar System Review
Solar System Review

... VOCABULARY • ELLIPSE: OVAL SHAPE OF THE PLANET ORBITS • ORBIT/REVOLUTION: TO MOVE AROUND AN OBJECT • ROTATION: TO SPIN ON AN AXIS • COMET: CELESTIAL OBJECT MADE OF ICE DUST AND ROCK THAT ORBITS THE SUN. • ASTEROIDS: LARGE ROCKS IN SPACE • METEOROIDS: BROKEN PIECES OF ASTEROIDS AND COMETS • METEOR: R ...
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... 2. What is the difference between our solar system, our galaxy, and the universe? 3. Why are light-years more convenient than miles, kilometers, or astronomical units for measuring certain distances? 4. Why is it difficult to detect planets orbiting other stars? 5. What does the size of the star ima ...
Chapter 4
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... scales in common use are the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales. 2. The freezing point of water is defined as 32°F or 0C, while the boiling point of water is defined as 212°F or 100C. 3. The two scales are related by: TC = (5/9)  (TF − 32) 4. Neither scale (nor any other scale that defines its zero ma ...
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Astronomy - Seton Hall University Pirate Server
Astronomy - Seton Hall University Pirate Server

The Big Bang and Early Astronomers
The Big Bang and Early Astronomers

... tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation. • Theories can be modified or rejected as more evidence is gathered • Theories are testable ASTRONOMY: The scientific study of the universe and the objects in it, including stars, planets, nebulae, and galaxies. Astronomy deals with the p ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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