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VOCABULARY • ELLIPSE: OVAL SHAPE OF THE PLANET ORBITS • ORBIT/REVOLUTION: TO MOVE AROUND AN OBJECT • ROTATION: TO SPIN ON AN AXIS • COMET: CELESTIAL OBJECT MADE OF ICE DUST AND ROCK THAT ORBITS THE SUN. • ASTEROIDS: LARGE ROCKS IN SPACE • METEOROIDS: BROKEN PIECES OF ASTEROIDS AND COMETS • METEOR: ROCK THAT STREAKS ACROSS THE ATMOSPHERE • METEORITE: PIECE OF ROCK FROM SPACE THAT REACHES EARTH’S SURFACE. DIFFERENCE IN MODELS • WE USED TO THINK… • NOW WE KNOW… • EVERYTHING IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM REVOLVED AROUND EARTH • THE SUN IS IN THE CENTER OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM. • PLANETS AND THE SUN REVOLVED IN LITTLE CIRCLES IN BIG CIRCLES (CORKSCREW SHAPED) • OUR PLANETS REVOLVE IN ELLIPSES. COMETS • MADE OF ICE, GAS, AND DUST • FOUND BEYOND PLUTO IN THE OORT CLOUD • REVOLVE AROUND THE SUN. • HAS A TAIL AND COMA ASTEROID VS. METEOROID BOTH IN SPACE • LARGE ROCK OR METAL IN SPACE • FOUND IN THE ASTEROID BELT BETWEEN MARS AND JUPITER. • BROKEN PIECE OF ASTEROIDS AND COMETS (SMALLER). • FOUND IN THE ASTEROID BELT BETWEEN MARS AND JUPITER. METEORS • METEOROID THAT REACHES THE ATMOSPHERE. • SHOOTING STARS VS METEORITE • METEOR THAT REACHES EARTH’S SURFACE. OBJECTS IN SPACE • UNIVERSE: SPACE AND EVERYTHING IN IT. • GALAXY: BILLIONS OF STARS, GAS, AND DUST LOOSELY HELD TOGETHER BY GRAVITY. • SOLAR SYSTEM: STAR AND EVERYTHING THAT REVOLVES AROUND IT • STAR: A GIANT BALL OF GAS THAT PRODUCES LIGHT • PLANET: A ROUND OBJECT THAT ORBITS A STAR.