dark ages study guide
... 3. TRUE FALSE Allerak's attacks were the only reason Rome fell. 4. The Romans hired foreign soldiers to help protect their borders. What term describes such a soldier? Legion Visigoth Mercenary 5. The next 7 centuries, spanning from the fall of Rome to the first Crusade, would be an age of widesprea ...
... 3. TRUE FALSE Allerak's attacks were the only reason Rome fell. 4. The Romans hired foreign soldiers to help protect their borders. What term describes such a soldier? Legion Visigoth Mercenary 5. The next 7 centuries, spanning from the fall of Rome to the first Crusade, would be an age of widesprea ...
TheFirstCrusadeandtheCrusadorStates1073
... since the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century. The political kingdoms of England, France and the Germanic principalities owed spiritual allegiance to the head of the Catholic Church in Rome: the pope. Traditionally, the popes had been a highly influential but peaceful force in Europe. Duri ...
... since the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century. The political kingdoms of England, France and the Germanic principalities owed spiritual allegiance to the head of the Catholic Church in Rome: the pope. Traditionally, the popes had been a highly influential but peaceful force in Europe. Duri ...
Chapter 13 Section 1: Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
... on Middle Ages society? 1) What was the impact of Viking, Magyar, and Muslim invasions on medieval Europe? 2) The feudal system was based on _______________________ and _________________________. 3) Define the following terms. ...
... on Middle Ages society? 1) What was the impact of Viking, Magyar, and Muslim invasions on medieval Europe? 2) The feudal system was based on _______________________ and _________________________. 3) Define the following terms. ...
U.S. History Curriculum Map Unit 4: Medieval Times Enduring
... Why was the Byzantine Empire important? Know Understand Byzantine Empire In the 5th century, the Eastern Roman empire Justinian continued to exist, even Theodora after the West fell. Justinian’s Code ...
... Why was the Byzantine Empire important? Know Understand Byzantine Empire In the 5th century, the Eastern Roman empire Justinian continued to exist, even Theodora after the West fell. Justinian’s Code ...
Period 3: Regional and Transregional Interactions
... ● Pushed Muslims out of Europe and back into Muslim controlled Iberian Peninsula ● Charlemagne ● Grandson of Martel ● United much of modern France, Germany & ...
... ● Pushed Muslims out of Europe and back into Muslim controlled Iberian Peninsula ● Charlemagne ● Grandson of Martel ● United much of modern France, Germany & ...
The Renaissance—Life in Florence
... 1. The grandi—the “old money” nobles who had moved into the city to take part in its growing wealth and prestige. These families were old, and used to ruling. They saw it as their birthright to be the rulers of the city, and believed that only their experience would be effective in managing the peop ...
... 1. The grandi—the “old money” nobles who had moved into the city to take part in its growing wealth and prestige. These families were old, and used to ruling. They saw it as their birthright to be the rulers of the city, and believed that only their experience would be effective in managing the peop ...
STATION 1 - Georgetown ISD
... 1. The grandi—the “old money” nobles who had moved into the city to take part in its growing wealth and prestige. These families were old, and used to ruling. They saw it as their birthright to be the rulers of the city, and believed that only their experience would be effective in managing the peop ...
... 1. The grandi—the “old money” nobles who had moved into the city to take part in its growing wealth and prestige. These families were old, and used to ruling. They saw it as their birthright to be the rulers of the city, and believed that only their experience would be effective in managing the peop ...
File study guide 16a
... I. Empires collapsed and were reconstituted; in some regions new state forms emerged. A. Following the collapse of empires, most reconstituted governments, including the Byzantine Empire combined traditional sources of power and legitimacy with innovations better suited to the current circumstances. ...
... I. Empires collapsed and were reconstituted; in some regions new state forms emerged. A. Following the collapse of empires, most reconstituted governments, including the Byzantine Empire combined traditional sources of power and legitimacy with innovations better suited to the current circumstances. ...
Intro to Chaucer and the Tales
... Struggle against Muslims Ultimately a failure Europe benefited from contact with higher civilization of Middle East ...
... Struggle against Muslims Ultimately a failure Europe benefited from contact with higher civilization of Middle East ...
World History Connections to Today
... After the fall of Rome, Germanic tribes divided Western Europe into many small kingdoms. The Germanic peoples • were farmers and herders. • had no cities or written laws. • elected kings to lead them in war. • rewarded warrior nobles who swore loyalty to the king with weapons and loot. The Franks we ...
... After the fall of Rome, Germanic tribes divided Western Europe into many small kingdoms. The Germanic peoples • were farmers and herders. • had no cities or written laws. • elected kings to lead them in war. • rewarded warrior nobles who swore loyalty to the king with weapons and loot. The Franks we ...
Document
... o Provide labor on the manor (building and/or repairing roads and bridges) ● Due to the chaos of the era, trade did not occur in western Europe. Therefore, the manors became self-sufficient communities. The manor had farmers, ...
... o Provide labor on the manor (building and/or repairing roads and bridges) ● Due to the chaos of the era, trade did not occur in western Europe. Therefore, the manors became self-sufficient communities. The manor had farmers, ...
The Rise of Nations The Late Middle Ages
... Burghers were the townspeople who eventually fought the feudal lords for control of the local economies and governments A new middle class had emerged due to the growth of trade and ...
... Burghers were the townspeople who eventually fought the feudal lords for control of the local economies and governments A new middle class had emerged due to the growth of trade and ...
File
... The Magna Carta eventually was used to strengthen the idea that a monarch’s power was limited, not absolute. ...
... The Magna Carta eventually was used to strengthen the idea that a monarch’s power was limited, not absolute. ...
The Middle Ages - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano
... He had to find soldiers to fight alongside his suzerain. ...
... He had to find soldiers to fight alongside his suzerain. ...
Note Taking Study Guide - Prentice Hall Bridge page
... rotation system improved soil fertility. These changes helped farmers produce more food, and Europe’s population nearly tripled between 1000 and 1300. In the 1100s, trade improved, too, as warfare declined. Demand for goods increased and trade routes expanded. Trade centers arose along the routes an ...
... rotation system improved soil fertility. These changes helped farmers produce more food, and Europe’s population nearly tripled between 1000 and 1300. In the 1100s, trade improved, too, as warfare declined. Demand for goods increased and trade routes expanded. Trade centers arose along the routes an ...
Unit 5, Part 7-European Middle Ages
... French expelled English from kingdom 1453 Change in European warfare English Turmoil over defeat – War of the Roses (1453-1487) Henry Tudor, House of Lancaster def. the House of York ...
... French expelled English from kingdom 1453 Change in European warfare English Turmoil over defeat – War of the Roses (1453-1487) Henry Tudor, House of Lancaster def. the House of York ...
1984 AP Exam Answers
... (A) the failure of the papacy to recognize the legitimacy of the Polish kings (B) a population decline resulting from the Thirty Years’ War (C) the conquest of the kingdom by the Ottoman Turks (D) failure of the universities to create a literate aristocracy (E) the absence of a powerful central auth ...
... (A) the failure of the papacy to recognize the legitimacy of the Polish kings (B) a population decline resulting from the Thirty Years’ War (C) the conquest of the kingdom by the Ottoman Turks (D) failure of the universities to create a literate aristocracy (E) the absence of a powerful central auth ...
The Middle Ages - Henry County Schools
... – 1204 – regained Normandy from the English – Strengthened central gov’t in France • Increased land under his control and became more powerful than any of his vassals • Established royal officials called bailiffs who presided over his courts and collected his taxes throughout Europe ...
... – 1204 – regained Normandy from the English – Strengthened central gov’t in France • Increased land under his control and became more powerful than any of his vassals • Established royal officials called bailiffs who presided over his courts and collected his taxes throughout Europe ...
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
... Church in Rome welcomed his conversion and supported his campaigns against other Germanic tribes 511: Clovis united the Franks into one kingdom Why do we care? Clovis + Roman Church = the beginning of a marriage of ...
... Church in Rome welcomed his conversion and supported his campaigns against other Germanic tribes 511: Clovis united the Franks into one kingdom Why do we care? Clovis + Roman Church = the beginning of a marriage of ...
Middle Ages Europe 500-1300
... – Bible authority higher than Pope – Excommunicated – Burned at stake ...
... – Bible authority higher than Pope – Excommunicated – Burned at stake ...
Holy Roman Empire
... • Religions were also transmitted along the Silk Road – Buddhism from India to China – Islam to Central Asia and beyond – Christianity – Cultural Diffusion at work (religion, languages, food, art, and products spread around the world as a result of the ...
... • Religions were also transmitted along the Silk Road – Buddhism from India to China – Islam to Central Asia and beyond – Christianity – Cultural Diffusion at work (religion, languages, food, art, and products spread around the world as a result of the ...
The English Renaissance
... 1605: Gunpowder Plot; clash with Parliament (divine right of the king) • Charles I (1625 – 49) dissolved Parliament and reigned as an absolute monarch from 1929 to 1640. Great social changes: the new middle classes (landed gentry, professional people) had acquired more wealth and supported Parliamen ...
... 1605: Gunpowder Plot; clash with Parliament (divine right of the king) • Charles I (1625 – 49) dissolved Parliament and reigned as an absolute monarch from 1929 to 1640. Great social changes: the new middle classes (landed gentry, professional people) had acquired more wealth and supported Parliamen ...
Late Middle Ages
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 1301–1500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, such as the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings: the Jacquerie, the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to discover new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.The changes brought about by these developments have caused many scholars to see it as leading to the end of the Middle Ages, and the beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division will always be a somewhat artificial one for scholars, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As such there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.