10_High Middle Ages
... The Crisis of the Late Middle Ages, beginning at the start of the 14th century, marked the end of this era. In England, the Norman Conquest of 1066 resulted in a kingdom ruled by a Francophone nobility. The Normans invaded Ireland by force in 1169 and soon established themselves throughout most of ...
... The Crisis of the Late Middle Ages, beginning at the start of the 14th century, marked the end of this era. In England, the Norman Conquest of 1066 resulted in a kingdom ruled by a Francophone nobility. The Normans invaded Ireland by force in 1169 and soon established themselves throughout most of ...
Unit 1 – Middle Ages: 400s
... ____1. Declaration of loyalty sworn by a vassal to a lord ____2. Head of the Catholic Church, top of their hierarchy ____3. To deny an article of the Catholic Faith ____4. The Eastern Roman Empire that lasted until 1453 ____5. This came into greater usage after the Crusades, aiding trade ____6. This ...
... ____1. Declaration of loyalty sworn by a vassal to a lord ____2. Head of the Catholic Church, top of their hierarchy ____3. To deny an article of the Catholic Faith ____4. The Eastern Roman Empire that lasted until 1453 ____5. This came into greater usage after the Crusades, aiding trade ____6. This ...
Standard and Honors Unit 4 The Middle Ages Study
... 16. What legacy has the Crusades had on Christians and Muslims today? ...
... 16. What legacy has the Crusades had on Christians and Muslims today? ...
World History Unit 4 Study Guide The Crusades, Middle Ages
... World History Unit 4 Study Guide The Crusades, Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation ...
... World History Unit 4 Study Guide The Crusades, Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation ...
CHAPTER 10 The West in Crisis: The Later Middle Ages, 1300 – 1450
... victory in 1453. 2. The Hundred Years’ War in Perspective Other European areas were occasionally drawn into this Anglo-French conflict, so that at certain times this was a European-wide conflict. The war also prolonged the Great Schism and helped hasten the decline of the economy. It devastated Fran ...
... victory in 1453. 2. The Hundred Years’ War in Perspective Other European areas were occasionally drawn into this Anglo-French conflict, so that at certain times this was a European-wide conflict. The war also prolonged the Great Schism and helped hasten the decline of the economy. It devastated Fran ...
Early Middle Ages AD 500
... Pope Gregory the Great Made the papacy an office of political & spiritual power Foresaw a churchly kingdom, ruled by a pope – this idea became a central part of the Middle Ages Charles Martel – “The ...
... Pope Gregory the Great Made the papacy an office of political & spiritual power Foresaw a churchly kingdom, ruled by a pope – this idea became a central part of the Middle Ages Charles Martel – “The ...
Unit - Kenston Local Schools
... England spent a TON of $$- and ended up losing not only their claim to throne, but all their lands in France (stimulated parliament at home) France wins, but is devastated even in victorythe country is laid waste. Made king of France more powerful (felt need to control nobles) ...
... England spent a TON of $$- and ended up losing not only their claim to throne, but all their lands in France (stimulated parliament at home) France wins, but is devastated even in victorythe country is laid waste. Made king of France more powerful (felt need to control nobles) ...
Early Middle Ages AD 500- 1000
... 2. Son, Pepin the Short, takes control in 741: forced the Lombards out of Rome area, giving control to the Pope (Papal States) ...
... 2. Son, Pepin the Short, takes control in 741: forced the Lombards out of Rome area, giving control to the Pope (Papal States) ...
Chapters 11-13 Test Review
... 7. ______________ was crowned Roman emperor, ruler of a large empire in western Europe. 8. Charlemagne’s rule encouraged culture and _____________ to develop in western Europe. 9. _________________ benefited both lords and peasants, even though they still lived poor lives. 10. Men and women in the M ...
... 7. ______________ was crowned Roman emperor, ruler of a large empire in western Europe. 8. Charlemagne’s rule encouraged culture and _____________ to develop in western Europe. 9. _________________ benefited both lords and peasants, even though they still lived poor lives. 10. Men and women in the M ...
Guiding Question: Were the Middle Ages in Europe characterized
... Greco-Roman and Germanic traditions within the framework of the Christian Church. ...
... Greco-Roman and Germanic traditions within the framework of the Christian Church. ...
Outline 1 for Students Late Middle Ages
... crops; some instances of cannibalism occurred. 5. Poor hygiene also played a significant role. Many people believed that their water was contaminated and feared taking baths. B. Results: loss of 1/3 of Europe’s population in cities 1. In some cities, such as Florence, nearly one-half of the popula ...
... crops; some instances of cannibalism occurred. 5. Poor hygiene also played a significant role. Many people believed that their water was contaminated and feared taking baths. B. Results: loss of 1/3 of Europe’s population in cities 1. In some cities, such as Florence, nearly one-half of the popula ...
Europe During the Early Middle Ages
... 8. Although the eastern half of the former Roman Empire thrived as the Byzantine Empire, the western half was controlled by many different groups of a) b) c) d) ...
... 8. Although the eastern half of the former Roman Empire thrived as the Byzantine Empire, the western half was controlled by many different groups of a) b) c) d) ...
Vocabulary for Renaissance and Reformation
... 4.) David - is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created between 1501 and 1504, by Italian artist Michelangelo 5.) Feudalism - the system of obligations that governed the relationships between lords and vassals in medieval Europe 6.) Gothic - noting or pertaining to a style of architecture, ori ...
... 4.) David - is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created between 1501 and 1504, by Italian artist Michelangelo 5.) Feudalism - the system of obligations that governed the relationships between lords and vassals in medieval Europe 6.) Gothic - noting or pertaining to a style of architecture, ori ...
Feudalism During the Middle Ages
... • The Fall of the Roman Empire brought many changes to Europe. • The once unified empire divided into many regional kingdoms controlled by a nobleman or king. ...
... • The Fall of the Roman Empire brought many changes to Europe. • The once unified empire divided into many regional kingdoms controlled by a nobleman or king. ...
Chapter Vocabulary
... 8. What were three ways that civilization in Western Europe declined after the fall of the Roman Empire? ...
... 8. What were three ways that civilization in Western Europe declined after the fall of the Roman Empire? ...
Chapter 10 Concepts 2011
... The Dominican religious order was form to defend the Church from what? Two new religious orders formed in the 13th century were what? What sacraments were important to receive during the High Middle Ages in order to achieve salvation? What subject was the most important subject taught in universiti ...
... The Dominican religious order was form to defend the Church from what? Two new religious orders formed in the 13th century were what? What sacraments were important to receive during the High Middle Ages in order to achieve salvation? What subject was the most important subject taught in universiti ...
The Late Middle Ages
... saints had told her to free France – 1429 convinced King Charles to allow her to travel with the army to Orleans – French victories followed – Captured by the English, tried and burned at the stake for being a witch ...
... saints had told her to free France – 1429 convinced King Charles to allow her to travel with the army to Orleans – French victories followed – Captured by the English, tried and burned at the stake for being a witch ...
Late Middle Ages
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 1301–1500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, such as the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings: the Jacquerie, the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to discover new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.The changes brought about by these developments have caused many scholars to see it as leading to the end of the Middle Ages, and the beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division will always be a somewhat artificial one for scholars, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As such there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.