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U4LG1 - Weebly
... Christianity served to cultural unify a politically and linguistically decentralized Europe Roman Catholic Church became a powerful political force and amassed wealth in landholdings Christian monks preserved classical and Biblical works and were scribes of the period Cathedrals were built throughou ...
... Christianity served to cultural unify a politically and linguistically decentralized Europe Roman Catholic Church became a powerful political force and amassed wealth in landholdings Christian monks preserved classical and Biblical works and were scribes of the period Cathedrals were built throughou ...
Rome after its Empire: From the Germanic Middle Ages to the early
... 754 Pope Steven II travels to Frankish Kingdom anoints Pepin & sons at St. Denis outside Paris given title of patricius romanorum = Roman patrician 755 Franks defeat Lombards in Italy, DONATION OF PEPIN gift to Papacy of Italian lands = PATRIMONY OF ST. PETER, start of Papal State (Donation of Const ...
... 754 Pope Steven II travels to Frankish Kingdom anoints Pepin & sons at St. Denis outside Paris given title of patricius romanorum = Roman patrician 755 Franks defeat Lombards in Italy, DONATION OF PEPIN gift to Papacy of Italian lands = PATRIMONY OF ST. PETER, start of Papal State (Donation of Const ...
Charlemagne
... Charlemagne’s only son Louis inherited the empire. Louis had three sons who, according to tribal inheritance law, would each get an equal share. Louis tried to prevent the disintegration of the empire by selecting the oldest son, Lothair, to be the sole inheritor. A family war ensued, ending in the ...
... Charlemagne’s only son Louis inherited the empire. Louis had three sons who, according to tribal inheritance law, would each get an equal share. Louis tried to prevent the disintegration of the empire by selecting the oldest son, Lothair, to be the sole inheritor. A family war ensued, ending in the ...
Chapter 8 section1 - Okemos Public Schools
... • Monarchs stood at head of society, but had little power • Nobles and the Church had as much power, or were more powerful than monarchs • Each had their own courts, armies and collected taxes • Resisted any efforts by monarchs to increase power • From1000 to 1300 balance of power began to shift fro ...
... • Monarchs stood at head of society, but had little power • Nobles and the Church had as much power, or were more powerful than monarchs • Each had their own courts, armies and collected taxes • Resisted any efforts by monarchs to increase power • From1000 to 1300 balance of power began to shift fro ...
File
... The leaders, in turn, took care of the warriors’ needs. By the eighth century, a man who served a lord in a military capacity was known as a vassal. For almost 500 years, warfare in Europe was dominated by heavily armored cavalry (soldiers on horses), or knights as they became known. The knights had ...
... The leaders, in turn, took care of the warriors’ needs. By the eighth century, a man who served a lord in a military capacity was known as a vassal. For almost 500 years, warfare in Europe was dominated by heavily armored cavalry (soldiers on horses), or knights as they became known. The knights had ...
Unit 1 * European Discovery and Colonization of America to 1763
... Unit Description: The history of the ancient world is filled with the rise and fall of civilizations. While some fell into obscurity, others continue to influence today's world. The civilization of ancient Greece had an enormous impact not only on the ancient world but also on the medieval and moder ...
... Unit Description: The history of the ancient world is filled with the rise and fall of civilizations. While some fell into obscurity, others continue to influence today's world. The civilization of ancient Greece had an enormous impact not only on the ancient world but also on the medieval and moder ...
The Middle Ages - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano
... It was the only church in Europe during the Middle Ages. The majority of Europeans were Christian. Everyone had to live by the Church's laws and pay heavy taxes to support it. ...
... It was the only church in Europe during the Middle Ages. The majority of Europeans were Christian. Everyone had to live by the Church's laws and pay heavy taxes to support it. ...
A Medieval Castle - Lyons-AP
... • 1066 – William the Conqueror (Normandy, France) conquers England, destroyed Anglo-Saxon monarchy, grants fiefs to Norman knights • English & French politics now have close political and cultural ties – but also conflict ...
... • 1066 – William the Conqueror (Normandy, France) conquers England, destroyed Anglo-Saxon monarchy, grants fiefs to Norman knights • English & French politics now have close political and cultural ties – but also conflict ...
World History
... 18. King Louis IX & how he strengthened France 19. The Estates-General & how Philip IV expanded it. ...
... 18. King Louis IX & how he strengthened France 19. The Estates-General & how Philip IV expanded it. ...
The Middle Ages 500 - 1500 AD
... consisted of what is now Germany, eastern France, the Netherlands, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Austria, and northern Italy Emperors were considered “Kings of Germany” and elected by seven nobles and bishops Crowned by Popes Emperors had many powerful vassals ...
... consisted of what is now Germany, eastern France, the Netherlands, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Austria, and northern Italy Emperors were considered “Kings of Germany” and elected by seven nobles and bishops Crowned by Popes Emperors had many powerful vassals ...
Chapter 10: A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe
... Theology: Assimilating Faith and Reason. Before 1000 C.E., a few church members had attempted to preserve and interpret the ideas of earlier thinkers, especially Aristotle and Augustine. The efforts gradually produced a fuller understanding of the past, particularly in philosophy, rhetoric, and logi ...
... Theology: Assimilating Faith and Reason. Before 1000 C.E., a few church members had attempted to preserve and interpret the ideas of earlier thinkers, especially Aristotle and Augustine. The efforts gradually produced a fuller understanding of the past, particularly in philosophy, rhetoric, and logi ...
TIMES OF CHANGE: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE RENAISSANCE
... Today when a plague breaks out we turn to science, but in the Middle Ages they thought the plague had been sent as a punishment by God • The worldview of most people was shaped by the Catholic Church • Solutions for the difficulties of famine, war and sickness were sought through faith • In medieval ...
... Today when a plague breaks out we turn to science, but in the Middle Ages they thought the plague had been sent as a punishment by God • The worldview of most people was shaped by the Catholic Church • Solutions for the difficulties of famine, war and sickness were sought through faith • In medieval ...
SETTING THE STAGE The gradual decline of the Roman Empire
... and bishops. Serving beneath these vassals were knights. Knights were mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs. At the base of the pyramid were landless peasants who toiled in the fields. In the feudal system, status determined a person’s prestige and power. M ...
... and bishops. Serving beneath these vassals were knights. Knights were mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs. At the base of the pyramid were landless peasants who toiled in the fields. In the feudal system, status determined a person’s prestige and power. M ...
Unit 3 PowerPoint Review Notes
... formed---language (French, English) • England: William the Conqueror, Magna Carta, Parliament with two houses • France: Capetians, Bourbons • Hundred Years’ War: between France and England over land, Joan of Arc • Spain: Queen Isabella married Ferdinand uniting two major kingdoms, non-Christians for ...
... formed---language (French, English) • England: William the Conqueror, Magna Carta, Parliament with two houses • France: Capetians, Bourbons • Hundred Years’ War: between France and England over land, Joan of Arc • Spain: Queen Isabella married Ferdinand uniting two major kingdoms, non-Christians for ...
The Middle Ages - Online
... As the demand for goods increased--particularly for the gems, silks, and other luxuries from Genoa and Venice, the ports of Italy that traded with the East--the peddlers became more familiar with complex issues of trade, commerce, accounting, and contracts. ...
... As the demand for goods increased--particularly for the gems, silks, and other luxuries from Genoa and Venice, the ports of Italy that traded with the East--the peddlers became more familiar with complex issues of trade, commerce, accounting, and contracts. ...
The Late Middle Ages - Stout Middle School
... -Feeling of nationalism emerged in England and France – King a national leader, fighting for the nation - power and prestige of French monarch increased - English fell into War of the Roses, in which two noble houses fought for the throne ...
... -Feeling of nationalism emerged in England and France – King a national leader, fighting for the nation - power and prestige of French monarch increased - English fell into War of the Roses, in which two noble houses fought for the throne ...
the urban renaissance and the late middle ages
... Between 1415 and 1453. English troops got major victories at the beginning, but the peasant Joan of Arc managed to stop the English attacks and the French kings reorganised their armies. Finally the French kings expelled the English army from France. ...
... Between 1415 and 1453. English troops got major victories at the beginning, but the peasant Joan of Arc managed to stop the English attacks and the French kings reorganised their armies. Finally the French kings expelled the English army from France. ...
File - AP World History
... root in Medieval Europe? • Feudalism is a military and political system based on land ownership and personal loyalty. • Mutual obligations existed between those who owned land and those that worked or fought for them. • Feudalism took root in medieval Europe because of the political turmoil and cons ...
... root in Medieval Europe? • Feudalism is a military and political system based on land ownership and personal loyalty. • Mutual obligations existed between those who owned land and those that worked or fought for them. • Feudalism took root in medieval Europe because of the political turmoil and cons ...
MEDIEVAL EUROPE
... o Normans supported by the popes to conquer this territory in the second half of 11th century o Norman Kingdom of the Two Sicilies = Sicily + Southern Italy - three official languages (Latin, Greek, Arabic) - Arab advisors for government, cultural inspiration - probably the richest kingdom in Europe ...
... o Normans supported by the popes to conquer this territory in the second half of 11th century o Norman Kingdom of the Two Sicilies = Sicily + Southern Italy - three official languages (Latin, Greek, Arabic) - Arab advisors for government, cultural inspiration - probably the richest kingdom in Europe ...
MEDIEVAL EUROPE
... o Normans supported by the popes to conquer this territory in the second half of 11th century o Norman Kingdom of the Two Sicilies = Sicily + Southern Italy - three official languages (Latin, Greek, Arabic) - Arab advisors for government, cultural inspiration - probably the richest kingdom in Europe ...
... o Normans supported by the popes to conquer this territory in the second half of 11th century o Norman Kingdom of the Two Sicilies = Sicily + Southern Italy - three official languages (Latin, Greek, Arabic) - Arab advisors for government, cultural inspiration - probably the richest kingdom in Europe ...
MedievalSummary - wilsonworldhistory1213
... 1) Built an empire greater than any known since Rome (Holy Roman Empire); created unified Christian Europe 2) He was crowned HRE by the pope = Pope had more power than a king… will be a prob for a LONG time… 3) Furthered the blending of Germanic, Christian, & Roman traditions 4) Set up strong, effi ...
... 1) Built an empire greater than any known since Rome (Holy Roman Empire); created unified Christian Europe 2) He was crowned HRE by the pope = Pope had more power than a king… will be a prob for a LONG time… 3) Furthered the blending of Germanic, Christian, & Roman traditions 4) Set up strong, effi ...
FEUDALISM VOCABULARY SHEET WITH ANSWERS
... (1215) A charter of liberties (freedoms) that King John "Lackland" of Englad was forced to sign; it made the king obey the same laws as the citizens of his kingdom. Medieval economic system linking nobles and the peasants on their land. Main part of a noble's fief including fields, a main house, orc ...
... (1215) A charter of liberties (freedoms) that King John "Lackland" of Englad was forced to sign; it made the king obey the same laws as the citizens of his kingdom. Medieval economic system linking nobles and the peasants on their land. Main part of a noble's fief including fields, a main house, orc ...
Ch. 14 Formation of Western Europe
... 3. Church suffered a loss of prestige when prayers failed to stop the plague; priests abandoned their duties 4. Jews were blamed for bringing on the plague; often driven from their homes or sometimes massacred X. The Hundred Years’ War Not only did the people in Europe during the 1300s have to dea ...
... 3. Church suffered a loss of prestige when prayers failed to stop the plague; priests abandoned their duties 4. Jews were blamed for bringing on the plague; often driven from their homes or sometimes massacred X. The Hundred Years’ War Not only did the people in Europe during the 1300s have to dea ...
Late Middle Ages
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Europe_in_1328.png?width=300)
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 1301–1500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, such as the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings: the Jacquerie, the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to discover new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.The changes brought about by these developments have caused many scholars to see it as leading to the end of the Middle Ages, and the beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division will always be a somewhat artificial one for scholars, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As such there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.