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Battle of Bull Run May 1863
Battle of Bull Run May 1863

... These two war ships were covered with iron plating protecting them when under fire. Even though the two ships did not float very well both it showed everyone the new kinds of technology that the war introduced to the world. The Confederate army took one of the abandoned Federal steam frigates added ...
Chapter 11 Assignment Packet
Chapter 11 Assignment Packet

... 4. What was the Union Strategy at the beginning of the Civil War? A. Who developed the Plan: B. What was the name of the Plan: C. Part 1 of Plan: D. Part 2 of Plan: 5.How did Abraham Lincoln try to keep the border states from seceding? ...
Civil War – Beginnings
Civil War – Beginnings

... would not be easy and would not be over soon. ...
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The Civil War Notes`12

... US already recognized So. struggled for recognition ...
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Ch._18_Flashcards

... Tennessee cost Grant 13,000 men and almost got him fired; gave Grant control of the UPPER Mississippi River ...
Civil War Study Guide
Civil War Study Guide

... riding etc. Made better soldiers at first • Only had to fight defensively – defense has the advantage • Fighting on their own ground ...
American History I: The Civil War I. New Technologies Rifles When
American History I: The Civil War I. New Technologies Rifles When

... Over the course of the war, they were replaced by faster firing, more accurate rifles which fired conoidal bullets called __________________________________________________________ balls Steam-powered “ironclads” Both sides began using “ironclads” – warships covered in sheets of iron armor First bat ...
Pawhuska United States History
Pawhuska United States History

... Use the underlined sites to find the answers to the questions following questions. You can access the website by CTRL clicking on the link, read the entry and answer the questions in the provided spaces. Highlight a word or words and link to the web site where the answer is located.) 1. Who was the ...
How does new technology impact the war?
How does new technology impact the war?

... • The Union used the following as a strategy to keep Southerners from fighting, the Law stated; • Any U.S. citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. Government could file an application and lay claim to 160 acres ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... Complacency - A feeling of contentment or self-satisfaction Apathy - Lack of concern regarding matters of general importance or appeal; indifference Dependence - the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support, etc. racism -- the belief that one race is by nature superior to ...
Civil War PowerPoint
Civil War PowerPoint

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THE CIVIL WAR
THE CIVIL WAR

... • Union Monitor and Confederate Merrimack (CSS Virginia) • First battle with ironclads – a warship that is fully covered and protected by iron • Ironclads were durable to cannon fire • Changed the way naval battles were fought – ironclads could easily defeat wooden ships • Battle was a tie, both shi ...
Chapter 5: Civil War Test Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the
Chapter 5: Civil War Test Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the

... ____ 26. During the Civil War, the Union set up a blockade around the city of Charleston. What was the main purpose of this blockade? a. To make sure that the Union always knew what the Confederate Army was doing. b. To protect Union ships when they sailed along the Union coast. c. To cut off supply ...
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Slide 1

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Chapter 21: Girding for War: The North and the South

... B. South fired on Fort Sumter (April 12, 1861) and forced Northern surrender 1. Angered North and changed their view on the Southern secession a. Before, they had been willing to let them go w/out war b. After the South fired on the North, they had to defend their honor C. Lincoln retaliates 1. Call ...
Exploring the Americas
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... Both armies suffered heavy losses with any tactical victor. Grant attempted again to destroy Lee’s army, but was unsuccessful. Lee was victorious in defending against a larger Union force. ...
1 - Madison Public Schools
1 - Madison Public Schools

... convince Maryland to join the much about how disease spread Confederates and would gain the * very few doctors - amputation support of Great Britain was the preferred treatment for * Both North and South had wounds to arms and legs great losses in the battle * the new weapons were * Antietam was con ...
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The War that Changed America 37
The War that Changed America 37

... * First bloodshed on the battlefield occurred about three months after Fort Sumter fell * Near the little creek of Bull Run, just 25 miles from Washington, D.C. * Confederate victory but the Confederates were too exhausted to follow up their victory with an attack on Washington The Battle of Antieta ...
Final Review Guide
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... 4. ________________________________________ The states who allied with the North, even though they were “southern” and had slavery. 5. ________________________________________ “To free” or “set free” 6. ________________________________________ An official announcement 7. ____________________________ ...
Civil War Notes
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... o Clear to the South that their economy and way of life were in danger December 20, 1860- South Carolina’s State Government meets and decides to secede (withdraw) from the USA. **Within 2 months, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas all voted to leave as well. February 1861- ...
The Influence of Geography on War Strategy
The Influence of Geography on War Strategy

... The long southern coastline concerned northern strategists. They knew it would be important to keep the South from getting needed supplies. Remember that most American manufacturing was located in the North. The Confederacy would have to depend on imports carried by ship to replenish their supplies. ...
Civil War Study Guide
Civil War Study Guide

... Charleston, SC • April 12, 1861 • First shots of the Civil War • Lincoln calls for 75,000 state militia to put down the rebellion ...
Fort Sumter, April 12
Fort Sumter, April 12

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Civil War I
Civil War I

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Battle of Hampton Roads



The Battle of Hampton Roads, often referred to as either the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack (or Virginia) or the Battle of Ironclads, was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies. It was fought over two days, March 8–9, 1862, in Hampton Roads, a roadstead in Virginia where the Elizabeth and Nansemond Rivers meet the James River just before it enters Chesapeake Bay adjacent to the city of Norfolk. The battle was a part of the effort of the Confederacy to break the Union blockade, which had cut off Virginia's largest cities, Norfolk and Richmond, from international trade.The major significance of the battle is that it was the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships, i.e. the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia. The Confederate fleet consisted of the ironclad ram Virginia (built from the remnants of the USS Merrimack) and several supporting vessels. On the first day of battle, they were opposed by several conventional, wooden-hulled ships of the Union Navy. On that day, Virginia was able to destroy two ships of the Federal flotilla, USS Congress and USS Cumberland, and was about to attack a third, USS Minnesota, which had run aground. However, the action was halted by darkness and falling tide, so Virginia retired to take care of her few wounded — which included her captain, Flag Officer Franklin Buchanan — and repair her minimal battle damage.Determined to complete the destruction of the Minnesota, Catesby ap Roger Jones, acting as captain in Buchanan's absence, returned the ship to the fray the next morning, March 9. During the night, however, the ironclad Monitor had arrived and had taken a position to defend Minnesota. When Virginia approached, Monitor intercepted her. The two ironclads fought for about three hours, with neither being able to inflict significant damage on the other. The duel ended indecisively, Virginia returning to her home at the Gosport Navy Yard for repairs and strengthening, and Monitor to her station defending Minnesota. The ships did not fight again, and the blockade remained in place.The battle received worldwide attention, and it had immediate effects on navies around the world. The preeminent naval powers, Great Britain and France, halted further construction of wooden-hulled ships, and others followed suit. A new type of warship was produced, the monitor, based on the principle of the original. The use of a small number of very heavy guns, mounted so that they could fire in all directions was first demonstrated by Monitor but soon became standard in warships of all types. Shipbuilders also incorporated rams into the designs of warship hulls for the rest of the century.
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