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Civil War Begins Notes - Mr. Kash`s History Page
Civil War Begins Notes - Mr. Kash`s History Page

... Southern States secede  As soon as Lincoln won the election, the South started to secede. This means the South split from the Union. They no longer wanted to be part of the United States.  Supporters of secession based their arguments on the idea of states’ rights. They said they had voluntarily ...
Chapter Eleven, Section One
Chapter Eleven, Section One

...  So now it was on Jefferson Davis to act or let it go because Anderson was clearly not surrendering at Fort Sumter  Davis chose war.  April 12, 1861, Confederates began the attacks and 4,000 rounds of ammunition later, Major Anderson surrendered Virginia Secedes  The fall of Fort Sumter seemed t ...
The Civil War- Part II
The Civil War- Part II

... 1. 1st Union _________________________ on the _________________________________________ in July of 1861. 2. The Confederates, led by Gen. Thomas “_____________________________________” Jackson, won the battle. 3. This battle showed each side that they needed ___________________________________. 4. I ...
Print this PDF
Print this PDF

... The Civil War was waged because 11 Southern states seceded (broke away and started their own government) from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. The secession took place primarily because of a long-standing debate concerning states’ rights, and more specifically the issue of sla ...
Name_______________________________________​DUE
Name_______________________________________​DUE

... commanded an army that swept through the South (“Sherman’s March to the  Sea”).  ● David Farragut­ Union naval commander who captured New Orleans.  ● Seven Days’ Battles­ Confederate victory in Virginia, during which Lee stopped  Union campaign against Richmond.  ● Battle of Antietam­ battle in Mary ...
Critical Events in the Civil War
Critical Events in the Civil War

... control the Mississippi River to cut the Confederacy in two; most fighting was in the South, far from Union supply lines • South: main advantage was good leaders like Lee; fought a defensive war, close to supply lines and motivated to defend their homes. Hoped to use cotton to get France and Britain ...
B. - History With Mr. Wallace
B. - History With Mr. Wallace

... • In April 1861, President Lincoln proclaimed a blockade of all Confederate ports. • Although the Union blockade became increasingly effective as the war dragged on, Union vessels were thinly spread and found it difficult to stop all of the blockade runners. • At the same time, Confederate ships ope ...
civil war jeopardy
civil war jeopardy

... What is the Union Blockade of Georgia’s coast? ...
War and the railroad - Nineteenth Century United States History
War and the railroad - Nineteenth Century United States History

... – Knew the proper objective was to destroy Confederate armies, not occupy the south – Could not find a good General • General Winfield Scott was too old and retired in 1861 • George B. McClellan was a poor strategist ...
summary of major civil war battles
summary of major civil war battles

... 1. Fort Sumter—April, 1861—considered the starting point of the Civil War fighting. It was a federal fort in southern territory (the Carolinas had seceded). The South wanted it, but the Federal govt. didn’t want to surrender it. The commander barricaded himself and his troops inside the fort, waitin ...
Key Battles Of The Civil War
Key Battles Of The Civil War

... Originally called the Virginia later taken by the Confederacy and turned into their first Ironclad. Easily smashed through the Union blockade at Hampton Roads Virginia. (Wooden Ships) Later engaged in combat against the Union’s Monitor. ...
we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain
we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain

... testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fit ...
The First Shots Are Fired
The First Shots Are Fired

... • Thank you for downloading this product! The purchase of this product entitles you to single classroom use. Please be respectful of my work and do not share with your entire grade level or post this anywhere online (including your personal website). If you wish to share this with colleagues, ...
Chapter 16 Study Guide
Chapter 16 Study Guide

... Substitutes: wealthy citizens could pay to have other citizens take their place in the War. “Rich man’s war; poor man’s fight.” The South’s Surrender: Richmond had fallen to the North. Grant began chasing Lee. Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, VA. Grant let Southern soldiers keep t ...
Chapter 20 Notes
Chapter 20 Notes

... raise funds for soldier relief efforts. Mainly organized by women, the fair sold captured Confederate flags, battle relics, handicrafts like these potholders (right), and donated items, including President Lincoln’s original draft of the Emancipation Proclamation (which garnered $3,000 in auction). ...
Overview of the American Civil War – Secession
Overview of the American Civil War – Secession

... The Civil War Begins ...
Civil War Study Guide Abraham Lincoln was the President of the
Civil War Study Guide Abraham Lincoln was the President of the

Civil War Xword Puzzle Packet
Civil War Xword Puzzle Packet

... The wealthy were able to avoid the draft by paying a _______. The Union’s first ironclad ship was called the _______. What state was created out of the southern secession? A Famous abolitionist who was also a Union spy was Harriet _______. The Confederate call their flag the Stars and _______. Vice ...
EVENT - jhernandez
EVENT - jhernandez

... 1. Foreshadowing a new kind of modern warfare, a battle between two ironclad ships, the Union’s Monitor and the Confederate’s Merrimac, ended in a draw. 2. These two “gladiators of the sea” fought a two-hour battle off Hampton Roads, Virginia. 3. Tactically, neither side won the struggle, but an edg ...
1 REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 15, 16, AND 17 TEST Define the
1 REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 15, 16, AND 17 TEST Define the

... Second Battle of Bull Run – August, 1862 Another defeat for the Union army near Washington DC Antietam – September, 1862 Bloodiest day of fighting in USA history Chancellorsville – April, 1863 Confederate Victory (Stonewall Jackson was shot by own men) ...
Civil War battle strategies
Civil War battle strategies

...  A blockade would prevent the South from selling its cotton abroad and importing war equipment and supplies from foreign nations  Union initially had 26 ships running up and down the Southern coast  Later they added ironclads (armored ships)  Blockade runners (private ships that would slip past ...
Section 4: Antietam
Section 4: Antietam

... River. In April, Union admiral David Farragut led 46 ships up the Mississippi River to New Orleans. This was the largest American fleet ever assembled. In the face of such overwhelming force, the city surrendered without firing a shot. Meanwhile, Union forces headed by General Ulysses S. Grant began ...
Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Bull Run

... Farmer Miller’s cornfield. • The battle is known as the Single bloodiest day in the Civil War. • 23,500 men were killed in the Bloody lane. • The name of the bridge where the confederates held the Yankees for 4 hours is called, Burnside. • The south used rocks when they ran out of ammunition. • Sout ...
The War Begins • Main Idea 1: Following the outbreak of war at Fort
The War Begins • Main Idea 1: Following the outbreak of war at Fort

... selling and receiving goods. ...
Chapter 11 Section 2
Chapter 11 Section 2

... covering the hull of wooden ships. The first of these was the Merrimack, which had been captured from the Union and renamed the Virginia.  Point of the iron was to withstand cannon fire.  March 8, 1862: worst day of the war for the Union Navy. 240 sailors were killed when two ships sank that had b ...
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Battle of Hampton Roads



The Battle of Hampton Roads, often referred to as either the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack (or Virginia) or the Battle of Ironclads, was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies. It was fought over two days, March 8–9, 1862, in Hampton Roads, a roadstead in Virginia where the Elizabeth and Nansemond Rivers meet the James River just before it enters Chesapeake Bay adjacent to the city of Norfolk. The battle was a part of the effort of the Confederacy to break the Union blockade, which had cut off Virginia's largest cities, Norfolk and Richmond, from international trade.The major significance of the battle is that it was the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships, i.e. the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia. The Confederate fleet consisted of the ironclad ram Virginia (built from the remnants of the USS Merrimack) and several supporting vessels. On the first day of battle, they were opposed by several conventional, wooden-hulled ships of the Union Navy. On that day, Virginia was able to destroy two ships of the Federal flotilla, USS Congress and USS Cumberland, and was about to attack a third, USS Minnesota, which had run aground. However, the action was halted by darkness and falling tide, so Virginia retired to take care of her few wounded — which included her captain, Flag Officer Franklin Buchanan — and repair her minimal battle damage.Determined to complete the destruction of the Minnesota, Catesby ap Roger Jones, acting as captain in Buchanan's absence, returned the ship to the fray the next morning, March 9. During the night, however, the ironclad Monitor had arrived and had taken a position to defend Minnesota. When Virginia approached, Monitor intercepted her. The two ironclads fought for about three hours, with neither being able to inflict significant damage on the other. The duel ended indecisively, Virginia returning to her home at the Gosport Navy Yard for repairs and strengthening, and Monitor to her station defending Minnesota. The ships did not fight again, and the blockade remained in place.The battle received worldwide attention, and it had immediate effects on navies around the world. The preeminent naval powers, Great Britain and France, halted further construction of wooden-hulled ships, and others followed suit. A new type of warship was produced, the monitor, based on the principle of the original. The use of a small number of very heavy guns, mounted so that they could fire in all directions was first demonstrated by Monitor but soon became standard in warships of all types. Shipbuilders also incorporated rams into the designs of warship hulls for the rest of the century.
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