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Chemistry of Life Journal Assignment - Science-with
Chemistry of Life Journal Assignment - Science-with

... 6. Define the terms monomer, polymer, and isomer. 7. Identify and describe the chemical reaction by which organic polymers are synthesized, and the reaction by which they are broken down. 8. Describe the general composition of carbohydrates, and the primary function of these molecules in cells. 9. D ...
4.2 Cellular Respiration - Dr Rob's A
4.2 Cellular Respiration - Dr Rob's A

... The link reaction does just that, it links the first stage (glycolysis), with the second stage The second stage needs oxygen (aerobic respiration) This involves the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain The respiratory substrate is usually glucose but others can be used. Oxygen is also needed ...
finalglycogen (2)
finalglycogen (2)

... Debranching enzyme: The last glucose units attacked to the original branch by α 1-6 bond is removed by debranching enzyme then glucose-1PO4 are converted of G-6-Po4 by mutase. Then phosphatase give glucose. Fat of glucose-6-Po4 In liver: it is converted to glucose by G-6-phosphotase. In muscle: no G ...
Pathways of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism Glycolysis • Is the
Pathways of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism Glycolysis • Is the

...  Glucose to Glucose 6-phosphate via hexokinase  Fructose 6-phosphate to Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate via phospho-fructokinase-1  Phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate via pyrvate kinase • Therefore, the control of glycolysis is via the 3 irreversible steps  Hexokinase is inhibited by its production of gl ...
insulin resistance
insulin resistance

... arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/..../insulin_phys.html ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... ATP, NADH, and two pyruvates are the end products of glycolysis. It’s vital to know the reactants and products for each process of cellular respiration and photosynthesis! ...
Ch. 9 - Crestwood Local Schools
Ch. 9 - Crestwood Local Schools

... are usually paired or linked together. Look for these links as we study Rs. Many of the reactions will be done by phosphorylation ...
Fibrous proteins
Fibrous proteins

... because free iron is toxic and oxidize cells (form reactive oxygen species). Ferritin is present in liver, spleen and bone marrow. The amount of ferritin stored reflects the amount of iron stored. Ferritin releases iron to areas where it is required. ...
Endocrinology – glucose homeostasis
Endocrinology – glucose homeostasis

... with <10% occupancy. It can react with other agents (e.g. somatomedins, epidermal growth factor, nerve growth factor). The receptor shows “negative cooperativity” – affinity decreases with increasing concentrations of bound hormone. • Receptors exhibit downregulation: continuous presence of high [in ...
lecture 4
lecture 4

... biogenesis. Its existence was not known when the Cell paper was published in 1997 (it was discovered in 1998). It is also known as Gim complex, or GimC. Stochastic model for de novo protein folding. The definition of stochastic is: involving or containing random variables. In this context, it means ...
Krebs cycle
Krebs cycle

... Figure 6.11A ...
How do they (or we) use the glucose?
How do they (or we) use the glucose?

... –First step of BOTH ANAEROBIC AND AEROBIC RESPIRATION ...
General Chemistry 110 Quiz 1
General Chemistry 110 Quiz 1

... THE SCANTRON PORTION OF THE TEST BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE SHORT ANSWER SECTION. Number 1 through 15 are worth 6 points each. ...
x - Center for Eukaryotic Structural Genomics
x - Center for Eukaryotic Structural Genomics

... Targets that pass this first screen by exhibiting high protein production and solubility move to the second stage. In the second stage, the DNA is transcribed on a larger scale, and labeled proteins are produced by incorporation of [15N]labeled amino acids in a 4 mL translation reaction that typical ...
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... CH3--CH -- COO| OH ...
Actin dynamics - Journal of Cell Science
Actin dynamics - Journal of Cell Science

... including two actin-related proteins. Arp2/3 complex then initiates the growth of a new actin filament as a branch on the side of an older actin filament. The branch grows rapidly at its barbed end by addition of actin-profilin complexes. As it grows, it pushes the plasma membrane forward. The new f ...
Poster - Protein Information Resource
Poster - Protein Information Resource

... As the volume of scientific literature rapidly grows, literature data mining becomes increasingly critical to facilitate genome/proteome annotation and to improve the quality of biological databases. Annotations derived from experimentally verified data from literature are of special value to the Un ...
Respiration - WordPress.com
Respiration - WordPress.com

... and FAD. The Hydrogen molecules split into H+ Ions and Electrons (e-). The e- travel along the electron transport chain consisting of Three Electron Carriers within the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane. The e- transfer energy to carriers, causing them to pump H+ ions out of the Mitochondrial Matrix into ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration
PowerPoint Presentation - Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration

...  The mitochondrial inner membrane is impermeable to NADH, so the two electrons of the NADH produced in glycolysis must be conveyed into the mitochondrion by one of several electron shuttle systems.  If all the proton-motive force generated by the electron transport chain were used to drive ATP syn ...
Protein Basics - Mid Atlantic Dairy Association
Protein Basics - Mid Atlantic Dairy Association

... Protein Basics What is protein? ...
(pg 104-110) - Cellular Respiration
(pg 104-110) - Cellular Respiration

... • Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix (fluid portion of mitochondria • Reactants: acetyl CoA, ADP, phosphate, NAD+, FAD (also an electron carrier) • NET ENERGY PRODUCTION for each glucose entering the process (Krebs Cycle must happen 2x – 1 for each pyruvic acid) 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2 ...
Chapter 19 Carbohydrate Biosynthesis
Chapter 19 Carbohydrate Biosynthesis

... • Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (a regulator, not an intermediate) in liver cells, signaling a high blood glucose/glucagon level, activates PFK-1 and inhibits FBPase-1. ...
Chapter 27 Reproductive Endocrinology
Chapter 27 Reproductive Endocrinology

... anabolism > catabolism glucose is main E source excesses stored as glycogen, trigs ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... biochemistry has focused on the analysis of small molecules (i.e. metabolism and metabolic pathways) • These studies have revealed much about the processes and pathways for about 400 metabolites which can be summarized with this... ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Note that in the small G protein pathways the kinases require accessory proteins to exchange GTP for GDP or to cleave GTP to GDP, that many of the proteins interact via sites involving phosphorylated tyrosine residues, & that there are often multiple steps of kinase action each of which amplifies th ...
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Phosphorylation



Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to a protein or other organic molecule. Phosphorylation and its counterpart, dephosphorylation, turn many protein enzymes on and off, thereby altering their function and activity. Protein phosphorylation is one type of post-translational modification.Protein phosphorylation in particular plays a significant role in a wide range of cellular processes. Its prominent role in biochemistry is the subject of a very large body of research (as of March 2015, the Medline database returns over 240,000 articles on the subject, largely on protein phosphorylation).
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