Introduction to the study of cell biology
... protons links to oxidative phosphorylation. When electrons are transported along the chain, the H+ is translocated across the inner membrane. The mitochondrial inner membrane is impermeable to H+ . When protons flow in the reverse direction through the F1-F0 coupling factor complex, the potential ...
... protons links to oxidative phosphorylation. When electrons are transported along the chain, the H+ is translocated across the inner membrane. The mitochondrial inner membrane is impermeable to H+ . When protons flow in the reverse direction through the F1-F0 coupling factor complex, the potential ...
UNIT 4 STUDY GUIDE: Energetics
... 13) The Calvin Cycle is a series of processes that has been broken down into 3 phases. How would you describe the main function of each of these phases? (approx. 1 sentence per phase) 14) How are C4 plants and CAM plants similar in how they have adapted to hot, dry climates? How are they different? ...
... 13) The Calvin Cycle is a series of processes that has been broken down into 3 phases. How would you describe the main function of each of these phases? (approx. 1 sentence per phase) 14) How are C4 plants and CAM plants similar in how they have adapted to hot, dry climates? How are they different? ...
ETC_2012 Quiz
... 2 ATPS /mol of FADH2 oxidized • __ • The remaining energy is lost as heat or used for ancillary reactions ...
... 2 ATPS /mol of FADH2 oxidized • __ • The remaining energy is lost as heat or used for ancillary reactions ...
Cellular Respiration
... Not all the H+ pumped out by the electrons shuttled by NADH and FADH2 are used to make ATP (they are used for other kinds of work). The ratio of NADH to ATP is wacky (10 H+ out for every one NADH, but we know what we don’t ...
... Not all the H+ pumped out by the electrons shuttled by NADH and FADH2 are used to make ATP (they are used for other kinds of work). The ratio of NADH to ATP is wacky (10 H+ out for every one NADH, but we know what we don’t ...
Respiration
... matrix via ATP synthase 6. Movement of protons drives synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate 7. Protons, electrons and oxygen combine to form water, the final electron acceptor ...
... matrix via ATP synthase 6. Movement of protons drives synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate 7. Protons, electrons and oxygen combine to form water, the final electron acceptor ...
Recap: structure of ATP
... matrix via ATP synthase 6. Movement of protons drives synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate 7. Protons, electrons and oxygen combine to form water, the final electron acceptor ...
... matrix via ATP synthase 6. Movement of protons drives synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate 7. Protons, electrons and oxygen combine to form water, the final electron acceptor ...
Respiration involves the oxidation of glucose and other compounds
... affinity for electrons) to molecules with successively higher reduction potential (higher electron affinity). ...
... affinity for electrons) to molecules with successively higher reduction potential (higher electron affinity). ...
GLYCOLYSIS and respiration review worksheet
... 3. What molecule actually enters the Krebs cycle, serving as a common link for the breakdown of not only sugars but also fats and amino acids? (HINT: Next step after pyruvate...) ...
... 3. What molecule actually enters the Krebs cycle, serving as a common link for the breakdown of not only sugars but also fats and amino acids? (HINT: Next step after pyruvate...) ...
Chapter 7 Review Name: Date: Question Answer Process that
... If oxygen is not present, pyruvate and NADH enter this metabolic Alcoholic fermentation pathway; produces carbon dioxide and ethanol; used by yeast and some plant cells ...
... If oxygen is not present, pyruvate and NADH enter this metabolic Alcoholic fermentation pathway; produces carbon dioxide and ethanol; used by yeast and some plant cells ...
Recitation Presentation #7 - McKenna`s MBios 303 Archive Site
... What are Oxidation and Reduction? Oxidation: Loss of electrons Reduction: Gain of electrons ...
... What are Oxidation and Reduction? Oxidation: Loss of electrons Reduction: Gain of electrons ...
Chapter 7: PowerPoint
... transferring a phosphate directly to ADP from another molecule 2. oxidative phosphorylation – use of ATP synthase and energy derived from a proton (H+) gradient to make ATP ...
... transferring a phosphate directly to ADP from another molecule 2. oxidative phosphorylation – use of ATP synthase and energy derived from a proton (H+) gradient to make ATP ...
Cell Respiration
... NADH +H gives its electron to the first electron carrier in the ETC, thus NADH +H becomes NAD+, in other terms NADH+H is oxidized and the first carrier in the chain is reduce The first carrier passes the electron to the next carrier and so on electrons are passed from one carrier to the next in the ...
... NADH +H gives its electron to the first electron carrier in the ETC, thus NADH +H becomes NAD+, in other terms NADH+H is oxidized and the first carrier in the chain is reduce The first carrier passes the electron to the next carrier and so on electrons are passed from one carrier to the next in the ...
Chapter 7 Harvesting Energy Slides
... The H+ build up in the inter-membrane space and create a big potential energy called the proton motive force ...
... The H+ build up in the inter-membrane space and create a big potential energy called the proton motive force ...
Name
... Answer in Note book 7.1 Overview of cell respiration 1) Contrast autotrophs with heterotrophs 2) Define cellular respiration 3) Define digestion 4) Define dehydrogenations 5) What are redox reactions? Why are they important in biological systems? 6) What is NADH? How does NAD+ become NADH? 7) Define ...
... Answer in Note book 7.1 Overview of cell respiration 1) Contrast autotrophs with heterotrophs 2) Define cellular respiration 3) Define digestion 4) Define dehydrogenations 5) What are redox reactions? Why are they important in biological systems? 6) What is NADH? How does NAD+ become NADH? 7) Define ...
Metabolism
... Mitchell’s Postulates for Oxidative Phosphorylation 1. The respiratory and photosynthetic electron transfer chains should be able to establish a proton gradient 2. The ATP synthases should use the proton-motive force to drive the phosphorylation of ADP 3. Energy-transducing membranes should be “imp ...
... Mitchell’s Postulates for Oxidative Phosphorylation 1. The respiratory and photosynthetic electron transfer chains should be able to establish a proton gradient 2. The ATP synthases should use the proton-motive force to drive the phosphorylation of ADP 3. Energy-transducing membranes should be “imp ...
Chapter 7 Review Name: Date: Question Answer Process that
... converted to this which enters the Krebs cycle 11. Besides acetyl CoA, NADH and ____________ are produced in the intermediate step 12. The Krebs cycle produces two electron carriers: _____ & ______ 13. A by-product of the Krebs cycle is ________ 14. For each acetyl CoA that enters the Krebs cycle, _ ...
... converted to this which enters the Krebs cycle 11. Besides acetyl CoA, NADH and ____________ are produced in the intermediate step 12. The Krebs cycle produces two electron carriers: _____ & ______ 13. A by-product of the Krebs cycle is ________ 14. For each acetyl CoA that enters the Krebs cycle, _ ...
Microbial metabolism
... difference between these two – also a note on this slide saying I just want them to know that for both SLP and OP the energy yielod is greatest for aerobic respiration, lowest for fermentation and intermediate for anaerobic respiration; and also that in fermentation there is ONLY substrate level pho ...
... difference between these two – also a note on this slide saying I just want them to know that for both SLP and OP the energy yielod is greatest for aerobic respiration, lowest for fermentation and intermediate for anaerobic respiration; and also that in fermentation there is ONLY substrate level pho ...
untitled file - Blue Earth Area Schools
... • ETC located in the inner mitochondrial membrane • High energy electrons enter and move down the chain NAD+ and FAD+ are recycled • H+ pumped out of the matrix to form a gradient • Protons (H+) are allowed back into the matrix, but through an enzyme that converts ADP -- into ATP • The final electr ...
... • ETC located in the inner mitochondrial membrane • High energy electrons enter and move down the chain NAD+ and FAD+ are recycled • H+ pumped out of the matrix to form a gradient • Protons (H+) are allowed back into the matrix, but through an enzyme that converts ADP -- into ATP • The final electr ...
Metabolism - California Science Teacher
... During respiration most energy flows in a sequence: glucose, NADH, electron transport chain, proton, motive force, ATP. ...
... During respiration most energy flows in a sequence: glucose, NADH, electron transport chain, proton, motive force, ATP. ...
Document
... oxaloacetate; losing 2 CO2 ; releasing electrons to yield 3 NADH plus 1 FADH, and one ATP by substrate level phosphorylation. • For one glucose the cycle runs twice. ...
... oxaloacetate; losing 2 CO2 ; releasing electrons to yield 3 NADH plus 1 FADH, and one ATP by substrate level phosphorylation. • For one glucose the cycle runs twice. ...
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.