cell respiration wilk hl ibdp
... complex ; energy is released • Electrons are carried forward from Cytochrome C to Cytochrome c oxidase; energy is released • As a result the more and more H+ ions ( protons) are transferred to the inter membrane space. Cytochrome c oxidase ultimately transfers electrons to Oxygen (terminal e accepto ...
... complex ; energy is released • Electrons are carried forward from Cytochrome C to Cytochrome c oxidase; energy is released • As a result the more and more H+ ions ( protons) are transferred to the inter membrane space. Cytochrome c oxidase ultimately transfers electrons to Oxygen (terminal e accepto ...
Ch 9 chapter summary
... intermembrane space, making it positively charged relative to the matrix. • The charge difference across the membrane forces H+ ions through channels in enzymes known as ATP synthases. As the ATP synthases spin, a phosphate group is added to ADP, generating ATP. The Totals Together, glycolysis, the ...
... intermembrane space, making it positively charged relative to the matrix. • The charge difference across the membrane forces H+ ions through channels in enzymes known as ATP synthases. As the ATP synthases spin, a phosphate group is added to ADP, generating ATP. The Totals Together, glycolysis, the ...
AP Biology Study Guide
... Krebs cycle/ Citric Acid Cycle oxidative phosphorylation substrate level phosphorylation pyruvate ...
... Krebs cycle/ Citric Acid Cycle oxidative phosphorylation substrate level phosphorylation pyruvate ...
Lecture_7
... ATP synthase is made up of two components. The F1 component contains the active sites and protrudes into the mitochondrial matrix. Each enzyme has three active sites located on the three β subunits. The F0 component is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane and contains the proton channel. Th ...
... ATP synthase is made up of two components. The F1 component contains the active sites and protrudes into the mitochondrial matrix. Each enzyme has three active sites located on the three β subunits. The F0 component is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane and contains the proton channel. Th ...
Structure and function of mitochondria (Slide
... Releases carbon as CO2 H+ ions captured by NAD Releases 2 ATP Provides > 20 proteins for metabolic processes Refer to p127 in Biozone Look at position on flowchart ...
... Releases carbon as CO2 H+ ions captured by NAD Releases 2 ATP Provides > 20 proteins for metabolic processes Refer to p127 in Biozone Look at position on flowchart ...
Chapter 7 Active Reading Guide
... 16. The starting product of glycolysis is the six-carbon sugar __________, and the ending products are two __________-carbon molecules of ___________________. 17. The ten individual steps of glycolysis can be divided into two stages: energy investment and energy payoff. These steps are shown in Figu ...
... 16. The starting product of glycolysis is the six-carbon sugar __________, and the ending products are two __________-carbon molecules of ___________________. 17. The ten individual steps of glycolysis can be divided into two stages: energy investment and energy payoff. These steps are shown in Figu ...
Slide 1
... Electron Transport Chain Is aerobic Occurs in mitochondria NADH and FADH2 donate electrons and ...
... Electron Transport Chain Is aerobic Occurs in mitochondria NADH and FADH2 donate electrons and ...
Transport and Metabolism Group work
... a. Which will allow them to make the cellular structures needed to produce a new generation of cells. To write the third part of this story, we must first follow nutrients, molecules, and ions as they are transported across the cell membrane, broken down or used to harvest chemical energy, and used ...
... a. Which will allow them to make the cellular structures needed to produce a new generation of cells. To write the third part of this story, we must first follow nutrients, molecules, and ions as they are transported across the cell membrane, broken down or used to harvest chemical energy, and used ...
Cellular metabolism
... •The total proton-motive force across the inner mitochondrial membrane consists of … •a large force due to the membrane potential (traditionally designated ΔΨ by experts, but designated ΔV in this text) •a smaller force due to the H+ concentration gradient (ΔpH). Both forces act to drive H+ into the ...
... •The total proton-motive force across the inner mitochondrial membrane consists of … •a large force due to the membrane potential (traditionally designated ΔΨ by experts, but designated ΔV in this text) •a smaller force due to the H+ concentration gradient (ΔpH). Both forces act to drive H+ into the ...
doc 3.5.2 respiration revision Factual revision sheet for
... From syllabus – glycolysis involves the oxidation of ……………………………… to ………………………………… with a net gain of ATP and reduced ……………………… How does glucose enter the cell?............................................................. Where does glycolysis occur?.................................................. ...
... From syllabus – glycolysis involves the oxidation of ……………………………… to ………………………………… with a net gain of ATP and reduced ……………………… How does glucose enter the cell?............................................................. Where does glycolysis occur?.................................................. ...
Catabolic and Anabolic Reactions
... • A series of carrier molecules that are, in turn, oxidized and reduced as electrons are passed down the chain ...
... • A series of carrier molecules that are, in turn, oxidized and reduced as electrons are passed down the chain ...
Chapter 9. Cellular Respiration STAGE 1: Glycolysis
... nothing to pull electrons down chain NADH & FADH2 can’t unload H ...
... nothing to pull electrons down chain NADH & FADH2 can’t unload H ...
Cellular Respiration
... NADH and FADH2 carry hydrogen atoms and electrons to a series of compounds in the mitochondria that pump H+ ions into the intermembrane space. As H+ ions move through channels down the concentration gradient, ATP is produced. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the ETC. Without it, electrons ca ...
... NADH and FADH2 carry hydrogen atoms and electrons to a series of compounds in the mitochondria that pump H+ ions into the intermembrane space. As H+ ions move through channels down the concentration gradient, ATP is produced. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the ETC. Without it, electrons ca ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration
... • What keeps the electrons coming down the Electron transport chain? • O2 at the bottom pulls electrons down the energy hill. • What happens to the energy of the electrons as it falls down the electron transport chain? • The energy is used to pump H+ against their gradient which then come back thro ...
... • What keeps the electrons coming down the Electron transport chain? • O2 at the bottom pulls electrons down the energy hill. • What happens to the energy of the electrons as it falls down the electron transport chain? • The energy is used to pump H+ against their gradient which then come back thro ...
Cellular Respiration
... a. the diffusion of water down an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis b. a proton gradient that drives the redox reactions of electron transport c. a proton-motive force that drives the synthesis of ATP d. an ATP synthase that pumps protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane 7. A ...
... a. the diffusion of water down an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis b. a proton gradient that drives the redox reactions of electron transport c. a proton-motive force that drives the synthesis of ATP d. an ATP synthase that pumps protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane 7. A ...
Reading Guide for Week 4
... 11. From section 6.4, know that cytochromes are oxidases and are components of the electron transport chain. (Why is iron important?) Why do the oxidase test? 11. Know that eukaryotic mitochondrial electron transport chain and prokaryotic electron transport chains are very similar, but no need to me ...
... 11. From section 6.4, know that cytochromes are oxidases and are components of the electron transport chain. (Why is iron important?) Why do the oxidase test? 11. Know that eukaryotic mitochondrial electron transport chain and prokaryotic electron transport chains are very similar, but no need to me ...
METABOLISM BACTERIAL METABOLISM
... • Potential energy stored in acetyl CoA released in steps to carrier coenzymes primarily NAD+ to NADH ...
... • Potential energy stored in acetyl CoA released in steps to carrier coenzymes primarily NAD+ to NADH ...
Exam 2 Practice #3
... When the reactants have more free energy than the products of a reaction, that reaction can be described as a. Exergonic e. A&C b. Endergonic f. A&D c. ΔG > 0 g. B&C d. ΔG < 0 ...
... When the reactants have more free energy than the products of a reaction, that reaction can be described as a. Exergonic e. A&C b. Endergonic f. A&D c. ΔG > 0 g. B&C d. ΔG < 0 ...
Chapter 5 - Missouri State University
... Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation Cristae of inner _______________________ membrane contain molecules that serve as an electron transport system during aerobic respiration. –Electron transport chain consists of _______________________________), coenzyme Q, and cytochromes. –Each ___ ...
... Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation Cristae of inner _______________________ membrane contain molecules that serve as an electron transport system during aerobic respiration. –Electron transport chain consists of _______________________________), coenzyme Q, and cytochromes. –Each ___ ...
as Powerpoint presentation
... Cytochrome c is a small (10kda) soluble protein that moves in the space between the inner and outer membranes of mitochondria or bacteria. Carries electrons from cytochrome bc1 to cytochrome oxidase. Cytochrome aa3 (Complex IV); Cytochrome oxidase. A membrane protein with two haem a, and 3 copper a ...
... Cytochrome c is a small (10kda) soluble protein that moves in the space between the inner and outer membranes of mitochondria or bacteria. Carries electrons from cytochrome bc1 to cytochrome oxidase. Cytochrome aa3 (Complex IV); Cytochrome oxidase. A membrane protein with two haem a, and 3 copper a ...
Slide 1
... doctor for help and is sent to the hospital for some tests. There they discover his mitochondria can use only fatty acids and amino acids for respiration, and his cells produce more lactate than normal. Of the following, which is the best explanation of his condition? a) ...
... doctor for help and is sent to the hospital for some tests. There they discover his mitochondria can use only fatty acids and amino acids for respiration, and his cells produce more lactate than normal. Of the following, which is the best explanation of his condition? a) ...
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.