Metabolism
... d. What are three examples of organisms that convert mannitol to pyruvate? Note: There are two main processes that convert most of the energy in the pyruvate into ATP: Fermentation and Respiration ...
... d. What are three examples of organisms that convert mannitol to pyruvate? Note: There are two main processes that convert most of the energy in the pyruvate into ATP: Fermentation and Respiration ...
Chapter 18 - King William County Public Schools
... 1. catabolic reaction – complex molecules are broken down and release energy 2. anabolic reaction – use energy to build large molecules from smaller molecules ...
... 1. catabolic reaction – complex molecules are broken down and release energy 2. anabolic reaction – use energy to build large molecules from smaller molecules ...
Harvesting Chemical Energy
... cycle in mitochondrial matrix produces some 2 ATP, but mostly strips out CO2 and produces energy ...
... cycle in mitochondrial matrix produces some 2 ATP, but mostly strips out CO2 and produces energy ...
BIOL 100 Quiz 2 The four major classes of biological molecules
... glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain glycolysis and Krebs cycle Krebs cycle and electron transport chain electron transport chain only ...
... glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain glycolysis and Krebs cycle Krebs cycle and electron transport chain electron transport chain only ...
Cellular Metabolism
... space creating a proton motive gradient – This gradient is utilized along with oxygen that has entered the mitochondrial matrix to power a rotary ATP synthase transmembrane protein complex – The “spent” electrons are picked up by oxygen ...
... space creating a proton motive gradient – This gradient is utilized along with oxygen that has entered the mitochondrial matrix to power a rotary ATP synthase transmembrane protein complex – The “spent” electrons are picked up by oxygen ...
presentation source
... • Harness the energy released by e- transfer to the pumping of protons (H+) from the matrix to intermembrane space ...
... • Harness the energy released by e- transfer to the pumping of protons (H+) from the matrix to intermembrane space ...
Foundations in Microbiology
... • Energy present in chemical bonds of nutrients are trapped by specialized enzyme systems as the bonds of the nutrients are broken. • Energy released is temporarily stored in high energy phosphate molecules. The energy of these molecules is used in endergonic cell reactions. ...
... • Energy present in chemical bonds of nutrients are trapped by specialized enzyme systems as the bonds of the nutrients are broken. • Energy released is temporarily stored in high energy phosphate molecules. The energy of these molecules is used in endergonic cell reactions. ...
1 - contentextra
... are de-energized through an electron transport chain to produce ATP and free hydrogens. Photosystem I then occurs with the formation of NADPH. 12 ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reaction then pass to the light-independent reaction. The light-independent reaction then occurs within the stroma ...
... are de-energized through an electron transport chain to produce ATP and free hydrogens. Photosystem I then occurs with the formation of NADPH. 12 ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reaction then pass to the light-independent reaction. The light-independent reaction then occurs within the stroma ...
Welcome to the basics lecture on cellular respiration
... allowed to bond to oxygen to form water, a low‐energy reduced molecule. All the hydrogen ions are allowed to move back across the membrane from high to low concentration through a final protein called ATP synthase. The energy provided by the protons is enough to bind a phosphate group to ADP, cre ...
... allowed to bond to oxygen to form water, a low‐energy reduced molecule. All the hydrogen ions are allowed to move back across the membrane from high to low concentration through a final protein called ATP synthase. The energy provided by the protons is enough to bind a phosphate group to ADP, cre ...
Cellular Metabolism
... “picked up” during glycolysis (NAD+ only) and Kreb's cycle (both NAD+ and FAD). – The electrons “power” the movement of H+ (protons) across the inner membrane space creating a proton motive gradient – This gradient is utilized along with oxygen that has entered the mitochondrial matrix to power a ro ...
... “picked up” during glycolysis (NAD+ only) and Kreb's cycle (both NAD+ and FAD). – The electrons “power” the movement of H+ (protons) across the inner membrane space creating a proton motive gradient – This gradient is utilized along with oxygen that has entered the mitochondrial matrix to power a ro ...
Marine Mammal Dive Response
... in the mitochondrial matrix. Two acetyl CoA enter the Krebs cycle and produce NADH, FADH2, ATP, and CO2. The products of the Krebs cycle (NADH and FADH2) are sent to the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain occurs along the inner mitochondrial membrane. The final stage of aerobic r ...
... in the mitochondrial matrix. Two acetyl CoA enter the Krebs cycle and produce NADH, FADH2, ATP, and CO2. The products of the Krebs cycle (NADH and FADH2) are sent to the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain occurs along the inner mitochondrial membrane. The final stage of aerobic r ...
Citrátový cyklus a dýchací řetězec
... Transport of acetyl-CoA within the cell • acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate → citrate (citrate synthase in CAC) • citrate is exported from mitochondria to cytoplasm in exchange for malate • citrate is cleaved to acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate (citrate lyase) in the cytoplasm • reduction of oxaloacetate to mal ...
... Transport of acetyl-CoA within the cell • acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate → citrate (citrate synthase in CAC) • citrate is exported from mitochondria to cytoplasm in exchange for malate • citrate is cleaved to acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate (citrate lyase) in the cytoplasm • reduction of oxaloacetate to mal ...
Energy Transfer and Glycolysis Cellular Respiration • Remember
... Remember that there are four stages that occur in three different places within the cell 1. Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2. Pyruvate Oxidation: occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion 3. Kreb Cycle: occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion 4. Electron Transport and Chemiosmosis: occur on ...
... Remember that there are four stages that occur in three different places within the cell 1. Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2. Pyruvate Oxidation: occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion 3. Kreb Cycle: occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion 4. Electron Transport and Chemiosmosis: occur on ...
Microbial Metabolism
... NADH and FADH2 carry protons (H+) and electrons (e-) tothe electron transport chain located in the membrane. The energy from the transfer of electrons along thechain transports protons across the membrane and creates an electrochemical gradient. As the accumulating protons follow the electrochemic ...
... NADH and FADH2 carry protons (H+) and electrons (e-) tothe electron transport chain located in the membrane. The energy from the transfer of electrons along thechain transports protons across the membrane and creates an electrochemical gradient. As the accumulating protons follow the electrochemic ...
studies on the mitochondrial electron transport and atp synthesis
... Reduced electron carrier molecules ultimately release their hydrogens and electrons in the terminal oxidation. While reduced electron carrier molecules are formed in the citric acid cycle and during the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme directly oxidized in the mitochondrion; for t ...
... Reduced electron carrier molecules ultimately release their hydrogens and electrons in the terminal oxidation. While reduced electron carrier molecules are formed in the citric acid cycle and during the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme directly oxidized in the mitochondrion; for t ...
Ans 518_class 4
... – Low circulating concentrations of insulin: GLUT4 is sequestered within cytosolic vesicles in myocytes and adipocytes – Accumulation of glucose in blood triggers insulin release from pancreatic ß-cells; Insulin-receptor signaling induces the redistribution of GLUT4 from intracellular storage sites ...
... – Low circulating concentrations of insulin: GLUT4 is sequestered within cytosolic vesicles in myocytes and adipocytes – Accumulation of glucose in blood triggers insulin release from pancreatic ß-cells; Insulin-receptor signaling induces the redistribution of GLUT4 from intracellular storage sites ...
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.