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FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 22.1 An example of a figure that can
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 22.1 An example of a figure that can

... antagonistic for wavelength (blue vs. yellow) without being antagonistic for the location of the stimuli. Both are generated by neural processing in the retina. (C) In the auditory system, primary neurons are excited by single tones. The outline of this excitatory area is known as the tuning curve. ...
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Association Cortex
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Association Cortex

... Withdrawal reflex – multisynaptic Reciprocal innervation – antagonistic muscles interact so that movements are smooth – flexors are excited while extensors are inhibited, etc. ...
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Enhanced PowerPoint Slides

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Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

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Learning - Forensic Consultation
Learning - Forensic Consultation

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Conditioned - Mona Shores Blogs
Conditioned - Mona Shores Blogs

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ch 8 powerpoint - My Teacher Pages

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relatively permanent change in an behavior due to

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Exam 3 2008 - student.ahc.umn.edu

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Chapter 08

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< 1 ... 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 ... 190 >

Eyeblink conditioning

Eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is a form of classical conditioning that has been used extensively to study neural structures and mechanisms that underlie learning and memory. The procedure is relatively simple and usually consists of pairing an auditory or visual stimulus (the conditioned stimulus (CS)) with an eyeblink-eliciting unconditioned stimulus (US) (e.g. a mild puff of air to the cornea or a mild shock). Naïve organisms initially produce a reflexive, unconditioned response (UR) (e.g. blink or extension of nictitating membrane) that follows US onset. After many CS-US pairings, an association is formed such that a learned blink, or conditioned response (CR), occurs and precedes US onset. The magnitude of learning is generally gauged by the percentage of all paired CS-US trials that result in a CR. Under optimal conditions, well-trained animals produce a high percentage of CRs (> 90%). The conditions necessary for, and the physiological mechanisms that govern, eyeblink CR learning have been studied across many mammalian species, including mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, ferrets, cats, and humans. Historically, rabbits have been the most popular research subjects.
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