Reward-Related Neuronal Activity During Go - Research
... Tremblay, Léon and Wolfram Schultz. Reward-related neuronal activity during go-nogo task performance in primate orbitofrontal cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 1864 –1876, 2000. The orbitofrontal cortex appears to be involved in the control of voluntary, goal-directed behavior by motivational outcomes. ...
... Tremblay, Léon and Wolfram Schultz. Reward-related neuronal activity during go-nogo task performance in primate orbitofrontal cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 1864 –1876, 2000. The orbitofrontal cortex appears to be involved in the control of voluntary, goal-directed behavior by motivational outcomes. ...
Chapter 3 Two parts of nucleus prepositus hypoglossi project to two
... The dorsolateral PAG (PAGdl) differs from the adjacent columns of the PAG. PAGdl has been defined as a wedge-shaped column that has a significant presence in the rostral and intermediate parts of the PAG and gradually diminishes in the caudal parts (Bandler et al., 1991; Bandler and Shipley, 1994). PA ...
... The dorsolateral PAG (PAGdl) differs from the adjacent columns of the PAG. PAGdl has been defined as a wedge-shaped column that has a significant presence in the rostral and intermediate parts of the PAG and gradually diminishes in the caudal parts (Bandler et al., 1991; Bandler and Shipley, 1994). PA ...
Layer 4 in Primary Visual Cortex
... and GABAergic inhibitory neurons, with the population of excitatory neurons (more than 80%) > 4 times higher than that of inhibitory cells (less than 20%, Gabbott and Somogyi, 1986; Fitzpatrick et al., 1987; Hendry et al., 1987; Meinecke and Peters, 1987; Demeulemeester et al., 1988). Morphologicall ...
... and GABAergic inhibitory neurons, with the population of excitatory neurons (more than 80%) > 4 times higher than that of inhibitory cells (less than 20%, Gabbott and Somogyi, 1986; Fitzpatrick et al., 1987; Hendry et al., 1987; Meinecke and Peters, 1987; Demeulemeester et al., 1988). Morphologicall ...
Inhibitory interneurons in a cortical column form hot zones of
... hemispheres of four animals (P25–P36, both sexes) were analyzed. All the slices contained the center of D2 (n = 5) and either C2 (n = 3) or E2 (n = 2). Markers were manually placed in somata of neurons and INs [details, especially the correction for doublecounting between slices, are discussed in th ...
... hemispheres of four animals (P25–P36, both sexes) were analyzed. All the slices contained the center of D2 (n = 5) and either C2 (n = 3) or E2 (n = 2). Markers were manually placed in somata of neurons and INs [details, especially the correction for doublecounting between slices, are discussed in th ...
NIH Public Access
... Despite the compelling empirical support for this model of PTSD pathophysiology, there are strong reasons to seek additional corroborative evidence. Whereas conditioned fear can be measured across species with relatively simple autonomic or behavioral responses that may even occur non-consciously in ...
... Despite the compelling empirical support for this model of PTSD pathophysiology, there are strong reasons to seek additional corroborative evidence. Whereas conditioned fear can be measured across species with relatively simple autonomic or behavioral responses that may even occur non-consciously in ...
Cortisol modifies extinction learning of recently acquired fear in men
... 2013) and included an additional extinction phase. A total of 16 CSþ and 16 CS trials were presented in the acquisition and in the extinction phase (total time for each session: 10 min). During acquisition, the onset of the UCS presentation started 7.9 s after CSþ onset, but only in 10 out of 16 t ...
... 2013) and included an additional extinction phase. A total of 16 CSþ and 16 CS trials were presented in the acquisition and in the extinction phase (total time for each session: 10 min). During acquisition, the onset of the UCS presentation started 7.9 s after CSþ onset, but only in 10 out of 16 t ...
Cortisol modifies extinction learning of recently acquired fear in men
... 2013) and included an additional extinction phase. A total of 16 CSþ and 16 CS trials were presented in the acquisition and in the extinction phase (total time for each session: 10 min). During acquisition, the onset of the UCS presentation started 7.9 s after CSþ onset, but only in 10 out of 16 t ...
... 2013) and included an additional extinction phase. A total of 16 CSþ and 16 CS trials were presented in the acquisition and in the extinction phase (total time for each session: 10 min). During acquisition, the onset of the UCS presentation started 7.9 s after CSþ onset, but only in 10 out of 16 t ...
Spatial and temporal frequency selectivity of neurons in
... method of Gallyas (1979), were included in the present report. The laminar distribution of the recorded units was also determined, based on cytoarchitectural criteria illustrated by Bourne & Rosa (2006). ...
... method of Gallyas (1979), were included in the present report. The laminar distribution of the recorded units was also determined, based on cytoarchitectural criteria illustrated by Bourne & Rosa (2006). ...
Rapid Taste Responses in the Gustatory Cortex during Licking
... were chosen to approximately match previous electrophysiological studies (Plata-Salaman et al., 1995; Katz et al., 2001, 2002). All chemicals were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO) and were reagent grade. In addition to being used as a rinse, water was also considered to be a tastant (de Araujo et ...
... were chosen to approximately match previous electrophysiological studies (Plata-Salaman et al., 1995; Katz et al., 2001, 2002). All chemicals were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO) and were reagent grade. In addition to being used as a rinse, water was also considered to be a tastant (de Araujo et ...
Non-reward neural mechanisms in the orbitofrontal cortex
... We have also been able to obtain evidence that non-reward used as a signal to reverse behavioural choice is represented in the human orbitofrontal cortex. Kringelbach and Rolls (2003) used the faces of two different people, and if one face was selected then that face smiled, and if the other was sel ...
... We have also been able to obtain evidence that non-reward used as a signal to reverse behavioural choice is represented in the human orbitofrontal cortex. Kringelbach and Rolls (2003) used the faces of two different people, and if one face was selected then that face smiled, and if the other was sel ...
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... pure tone tinnitus can be suppressed equipotentially by tonic and burst stimulation, whereas noise-like tinnitus can best be suppressed by burst TMS and burst electrical stimulation. This suggests that also the underlying neurophysiological mechanism of pure-tone and noise-like tinnitus might differ ...
... pure tone tinnitus can be suppressed equipotentially by tonic and burst stimulation, whereas noise-like tinnitus can best be suppressed by burst TMS and burst electrical stimulation. This suggests that also the underlying neurophysiological mechanism of pure-tone and noise-like tinnitus might differ ...
Rapid Taste Responses in the Gustatory Cortex
... were chosen to approximately match previous electrophysiological studies (Plata-Salaman et al., 1995; Katz et al., 2001, 2002). All chemicals were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO) and were reagent grade. In addition to being used as a rinse, water was also considered to be a tastant (de Araujo et ...
... were chosen to approximately match previous electrophysiological studies (Plata-Salaman et al., 1995; Katz et al., 2001, 2002). All chemicals were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO) and were reagent grade. In addition to being used as a rinse, water was also considered to be a tastant (de Araujo et ...
Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex: A Bottom-Up View
... Hoesen 1998, Van Hoesen et al. 1993, Vogt & Pandya 1987) (Figure 1a). They include prominent projections to and from the major brain systems that are associated with emotion [amygdala, hypothalamus, ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), insula, ventral striatum], cognition and executive control (d ...
... Hoesen 1998, Van Hoesen et al. 1993, Vogt & Pandya 1987) (Figure 1a). They include prominent projections to and from the major brain systems that are associated with emotion [amygdala, hypothalamus, ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), insula, ventral striatum], cognition and executive control (d ...
2015 Cosyne Program
... The annual Cosyne meeting provides an inclusive forum for the exchange of experimental and theoretical/computational approaches to problems in systems neuroscience. To encourage interdisciplinary interactions, the main meeting is arranged in a single track. A set of invited talks are selected by the ...
... The annual Cosyne meeting provides an inclusive forum for the exchange of experimental and theoretical/computational approaches to problems in systems neuroscience. To encourage interdisciplinary interactions, the main meeting is arranged in a single track. A set of invited talks are selected by the ...
lmmunocytochemical Localization of Protein Kinase C lsozymes in
... Section on Metabolic Regulation, Endocrinology and Reproduction Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and *Laboratory of Ceil Biology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 ...
... Section on Metabolic Regulation, Endocrinology and Reproduction Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and *Laboratory of Ceil Biology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 ...
Visual Adaptation: Physiology, Mechanisms, and Functional Benefits
... cortex and strongly suggest that retinal effects could contribute to perceptual contrast adaptation. Motivated by these in vitro retinal studies, Solomon et al. (2004) examined contrast adaptation in the LGN of anesthetized primates. They found that parvocellular cells are largely unaffected by adap ...
... cortex and strongly suggest that retinal effects could contribute to perceptual contrast adaptation. Motivated by these in vitro retinal studies, Solomon et al. (2004) examined contrast adaptation in the LGN of anesthetized primates. They found that parvocellular cells are largely unaffected by adap ...
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... General pattern observed in transfer studies. Regardless of the order, a training and an exposure step seem to be common prior to transfer. 22 ...
... General pattern observed in transfer studies. Regardless of the order, a training and an exposure step seem to be common prior to transfer. 22 ...
Changes in emotion after circumscribed surgical
... large territory of the prefrontal cortex including the OFC on the ventral surface, and the rostral anterior cingulate and more anterior medial prefrontal cortical regions. Recent evidence from neuroimaging and from electrophysiological and lesion studies in non-human primates suggests that the orbit ...
... large territory of the prefrontal cortex including the OFC on the ventral surface, and the rostral anterior cingulate and more anterior medial prefrontal cortical regions. Recent evidence from neuroimaging and from electrophysiological and lesion studies in non-human primates suggests that the orbit ...
Transgenic Mice for Intersectional Targeting of Neural Sensors and
... cell types, utilizing gene promoters or loci with specific expression patterns (Gerfen et al., 2013; Gong et al., 2007; Madisen et al., 2010; Taniguchi et al., 2011). However, cell populations defined by Cre driver lines are often heterogeneous, encompassing multiple brain regions and/or multiple ce ...
... cell types, utilizing gene promoters or loci with specific expression patterns (Gerfen et al., 2013; Gong et al., 2007; Madisen et al., 2010; Taniguchi et al., 2011). However, cell populations defined by Cre driver lines are often heterogeneous, encompassing multiple brain regions and/or multiple ce ...
Document
... kinase (Trk) tyrosine kinase receptors (for a review see Schecterson and Bothwell, 2010). p75 was the first receptor to be discovered and was identified as a low-affinity receptor for NGF, but was subsequently shown to bind each of the neurotrophins with a similar affinity (Rodriguez-Tebar et al., 1 ...
... kinase (Trk) tyrosine kinase receptors (for a review see Schecterson and Bothwell, 2010). p75 was the first receptor to be discovered and was identified as a low-affinity receptor for NGF, but was subsequently shown to bind each of the neurotrophins with a similar affinity (Rodriguez-Tebar et al., 1 ...
PROGRAMME and ABSTRACTS
... (Dementia and Depression – whether the senescence has to look like that?) Introduced by: Teresa Zalewska ...
... (Dementia and Depression – whether the senescence has to look like that?) Introduced by: Teresa Zalewska ...
angol tézisfüzet0531
... The retrograde tracer cholera toxin β subunit (CTB; List Biological Laboratories) was injected into specific brain regions where the majority of PHAL/pro-TRHcontaining, double-labeled axons were found in the anterograde tract-tracing experiment (0.5% CTB, 6.0 µamps for 11-15 min, pulsed at 7 second ...
... The retrograde tracer cholera toxin β subunit (CTB; List Biological Laboratories) was injected into specific brain regions where the majority of PHAL/pro-TRHcontaining, double-labeled axons were found in the anterograde tract-tracing experiment (0.5% CTB, 6.0 µamps for 11-15 min, pulsed at 7 second ...
Pansynaptic Enlargement at Adult Cortical
... spared and control cortex at 36–37°C. Pairs of neurons in spared cortex were recorded from either the D barrel column in slices from A–C row trimmed rats (n = 9; Fig. 1A), or the C barrel column in slices from D–E row trimmed rats (n = 3). Pairs of neurons in control cortex were recorded in either t ...
... spared and control cortex at 36–37°C. Pairs of neurons in spared cortex were recorded from either the D barrel column in slices from A–C row trimmed rats (n = 9; Fig. 1A), or the C barrel column in slices from D–E row trimmed rats (n = 3). Pairs of neurons in control cortex were recorded in either t ...
Vestibular Signals in the Parasolitary Nucleus
... the vestibular complex. Vestibular primary afferents also project to the uvula-nodulus of the cerebellum where they terminate on granule cells. In this report we describe the physiological properties of neurons in a “new” vestibular nucleus, the parasolitary nucleus (Psol). This nucleus consists of ...
... the vestibular complex. Vestibular primary afferents also project to the uvula-nodulus of the cerebellum where they terminate on granule cells. In this report we describe the physiological properties of neurons in a “new” vestibular nucleus, the parasolitary nucleus (Psol). This nucleus consists of ...
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... ventral and dorsal auditory streams [32–35]. Several lines of evidence indicate that early-stage areas on the supratemporal plane (STP) analyze spectrotemporal features of sounds, whereas higher-order areas on the temporal convexity are dedicated to semantic processing [36,37], suggesting a hierarch ...
... ventral and dorsal auditory streams [32–35]. Several lines of evidence indicate that early-stage areas on the supratemporal plane (STP) analyze spectrotemporal features of sounds, whereas higher-order areas on the temporal convexity are dedicated to semantic processing [36,37], suggesting a hierarch ...