Neuronal control of swimming in jellyfish: a
... Then, “…much more remarkable does this fact become when we find that no two of these constituent nerve fibres are histologically continuous with one another”. Romanes recognized that “no…anatomical continuity exists, but… physiological continuity is maintained by some process of physiological induct ...
... Then, “…much more remarkable does this fact become when we find that no two of these constituent nerve fibres are histologically continuous with one another”. Romanes recognized that “no…anatomical continuity exists, but… physiological continuity is maintained by some process of physiological induct ...
AANA Journal Course - American Association of Nurse Anesthetists
... phosphodiesterase inhibitors.13 The latter is clinically relevant because it is a mainstay therapy in patients with pulmonary hypertension. As a rule, drugs with vasodilating effects will negatively affect HPV. Volatile anesthetics inhibit HPV in a dosedependent manner.13 Curiously, propofol, which ...
... phosphodiesterase inhibitors.13 The latter is clinically relevant because it is a mainstay therapy in patients with pulmonary hypertension. As a rule, drugs with vasodilating effects will negatively affect HPV. Volatile anesthetics inhibit HPV in a dosedependent manner.13 Curiously, propofol, which ...
connections of the hypothalamus and preoptic area with nuclei of
... nucleus (Fig. 4, R76). After injections into other amygdaloid nuclei no HlZP labeled cells were seen in the vent.r8al plremammillary nucleus (F'ig. 4, R95, R94, R60 and Fig. 5, R20). The HRP labeled cells in the posterior hypothalamic nucleus. In the posterior hypothalamic nucleus only single HRP la ...
... nucleus (Fig. 4, R76). After injections into other amygdaloid nuclei no HlZP labeled cells were seen in the vent.r8al plremammillary nucleus (F'ig. 4, R95, R94, R60 and Fig. 5, R20). The HRP labeled cells in the posterior hypothalamic nucleus. In the posterior hypothalamic nucleus only single HRP la ...
Ectopic expression of either the Drosophila
... Patel et al. (1989) have shown that five of the segment polarity genes (gooseberry, patched, Cell, wingless and hedgehog) cause specific defects in neurogenesis, while two other segment polarity mutants (fused and armadillo) have relatively normal CNS patterns. Only mutations in the patched and goos ...
... Patel et al. (1989) have shown that five of the segment polarity genes (gooseberry, patched, Cell, wingless and hedgehog) cause specific defects in neurogenesis, while two other segment polarity mutants (fused and armadillo) have relatively normal CNS patterns. Only mutations in the patched and goos ...
Control of Appetite and Food Preference by NMDA Receptor and Its
... melanocortin system is capable of regulating mesocorticolimbic activity and food seeking behavior [29]. In summary, internal metabolic and physiological signals can affect both aspects of appetite, and the homeostatic system do communicate with the reward system to control the feeding behavior. Obes ...
... melanocortin system is capable of regulating mesocorticolimbic activity and food seeking behavior [29]. In summary, internal metabolic and physiological signals can affect both aspects of appetite, and the homeostatic system do communicate with the reward system to control the feeding behavior. Obes ...
Central Topography of Cranial Motor Nuclei Controlled by
... features of vertebrate central nervous system (CNS) organization [1]. Nuclei are clusters of soma of functionally related neurons and are located in highly stereotyped positions. Establishment of this CNS topography is critical to neural circuit assembly. However, little is known of either the cellu ...
... features of vertebrate central nervous system (CNS) organization [1]. Nuclei are clusters of soma of functionally related neurons and are located in highly stereotyped positions. Establishment of this CNS topography is critical to neural circuit assembly. However, little is known of either the cellu ...
Rich-club organization in effective connectivity among cortical neurons
... Many studies have focused on communication networks between cortical brain regions. In contrast, very few studies have examined communication networks within a cortical region. This is the first study to combine such a large number of neurons (several hundred at a time) with such high temporal resol ...
... Many studies have focused on communication networks between cortical brain regions. In contrast, very few studies have examined communication networks within a cortical region. This is the first study to combine such a large number of neurons (several hundred at a time) with such high temporal resol ...
Weber et al. - 2000
... in several parallel streams, the retinogeniculate projection in primates typically is described as consisting of only two major pathways, the M-pathway representing the projection through the magnocellular layers and the P-pathway representing the projection through the parvocellular layers. Functio ...
... in several parallel streams, the retinogeniculate projection in primates typically is described as consisting of only two major pathways, the M-pathway representing the projection through the magnocellular layers and the P-pathway representing the projection through the parvocellular layers. Functio ...
Distinct Functions of 3 and V Integrin Receptors
... Changes in the adhesive behavior of neurons in different regions of the developing cerebral wall are reflected in distinct changes in cell function, shape, process extension, and cell–cell attachment (Rakic et al., 1974). To evaluate the paradigm that specific cell–cell recognition, adhesion interac ...
... Changes in the adhesive behavior of neurons in different regions of the developing cerebral wall are reflected in distinct changes in cell function, shape, process extension, and cell–cell attachment (Rakic et al., 1974). To evaluate the paradigm that specific cell–cell recognition, adhesion interac ...
Galanin-like peptide: a key player in the homeostatic regulation of
... GALP is mainly produced in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and is involved in the regulation of feeding behavior and energy metabolism, with GALP-containing neurons forming networks with several feeding-regulating peptide-containing neurons. The effects of GALP on food intake and body weight are co ...
... GALP is mainly produced in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and is involved in the regulation of feeding behavior and energy metabolism, with GALP-containing neurons forming networks with several feeding-regulating peptide-containing neurons. The effects of GALP on food intake and body weight are co ...
PDF Document
... (ASICs), are widely expressed in the peripheral and central nervous system. We hypothesized that activation of ASICs requires the formation of local pockets or “microdomains” of decreased pH as there is evidence that this may occur physiologically at synapses38, where ASICs are concentrated and have ...
... (ASICs), are widely expressed in the peripheral and central nervous system. We hypothesized that activation of ASICs requires the formation of local pockets or “microdomains” of decreased pH as there is evidence that this may occur physiologically at synapses38, where ASICs are concentrated and have ...
Alexander et al., 2009
... through one of four canonical GPCR cascades: (1) Gq-mediated pathways that increase excitability and enhance neural firing (Alexander et al., 2009), (2) Gi/o-mediated pathways that result in presynaptic inhibition and silencing of neural activity (Armbruster et al., 2007; Stachniak et al., 2014), (3 ...
... through one of four canonical GPCR cascades: (1) Gq-mediated pathways that increase excitability and enhance neural firing (Alexander et al., 2009), (2) Gi/o-mediated pathways that result in presynaptic inhibition and silencing of neural activity (Armbruster et al., 2007; Stachniak et al., 2014), (3 ...
Efficient Recruitment of Layer 2/3 Interneurons by Layer 4 Input in
... software Rembrandt II, and average length density maps of the presynsmaller intervals resulted in a successive rundown of EPSP amplitudes. The aptic axons and the postsynaptic dendrites were constructed. Pairs were long interval between sweeps allowed the recording of only low numbers of sorted acco ...
... software Rembrandt II, and average length density maps of the presynsmaller intervals resulted in a successive rundown of EPSP amplitudes. The aptic axons and the postsynaptic dendrites were constructed. Pairs were long interval between sweeps allowed the recording of only low numbers of sorted acco ...
MSc Thesis Template Document
... brain’s activity is not yet fully defined and remains a huge research area. This project attempts to approach and understand the diversifications of brain’s responses while interfering with different situations. The aim is to observe and notice brain’s reactions to an external stimulus. Neural activ ...
... brain’s activity is not yet fully defined and remains a huge research area. This project attempts to approach and understand the diversifications of brain’s responses while interfering with different situations. The aim is to observe and notice brain’s reactions to an external stimulus. Neural activ ...
Using calcium imaging to understand function and learning in L2/3
... differed in whisker tuning and sparseness, suggesting these intermingled populations send disparate information to their targets. Thus, sparse coding in L2 reflects heterogeneous sensory tuning, low average response ...
... differed in whisker tuning and sparseness, suggesting these intermingled populations send disparate information to their targets. Thus, sparse coding in L2 reflects heterogeneous sensory tuning, low average response ...
Brainstem (II)
... ‐‐ silent during sleep, active during wakefulness ‐‐ form part of the ascending reticular activating system ‐ Reticular formation in the lateral part of medulla ‐‐ send fibers to spinal cord ‐ Solitary nucleus and dorsal motor nucleus of vagus ...
... ‐‐ silent during sleep, active during wakefulness ‐‐ form part of the ascending reticular activating system ‐ Reticular formation in the lateral part of medulla ‐‐ send fibers to spinal cord ‐ Solitary nucleus and dorsal motor nucleus of vagus ...
MSH-induced inhibition of oxytocin cells
... dendritic and systemic release of oxytocin (34). Central injections of ␣-MSH or MC4 agonists decrease the electrical activity of oxytocin cells and, consequently, reduce peripheral oxytocin secretion. However, ␣-MSH induces oxytocin release from dendrites in isolated SON, probably as a consequence o ...
... dendritic and systemic release of oxytocin (34). Central injections of ␣-MSH or MC4 agonists decrease the electrical activity of oxytocin cells and, consequently, reduce peripheral oxytocin secretion. However, ␣-MSH induces oxytocin release from dendrites in isolated SON, probably as a consequence o ...
Basal Ganglia Outputs Map Instantaneous Position Coordinates
... Subjects and surgery. All procedures were approved by the Duke University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Ten male C57BL6/J mice (25–31 g) were used in the experiments. Detailed procedures for surgeries have been described previously (Fan et al., 2011, 2012; Rossi et al., 2013a). Sixtee ...
... Subjects and surgery. All procedures were approved by the Duke University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Ten male C57BL6/J mice (25–31 g) were used in the experiments. Detailed procedures for surgeries have been described previously (Fan et al., 2011, 2012; Rossi et al., 2013a). Sixtee ...
the primate amygdala: neuronal representations of
... some neurons with responsiveness to the taste of food. The investigation was performed in macaques in order to make it as relevant to understanding the operation of this system in humans as possible, and in the context that the taste system is differently connected in rodents and primates, with tast ...
... some neurons with responsiveness to the taste of food. The investigation was performed in macaques in order to make it as relevant to understanding the operation of this system in humans as possible, and in the context that the taste system is differently connected in rodents and primates, with tast ...
Chapter 8 PowerPoint
... Several neurons send information to one other Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
... Several neurons send information to one other Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
chapt13_lecture
... • descending tracts - carry motor signals down the brainstem and spinal cord • involves two neurons – upper motor neuron originate in cerebral cortex or brainstem and terminates on a lower motor neuron – lower motor neuron in brainstem or spinal cord • axon of lower motor neuron leads the rest of th ...
... • descending tracts - carry motor signals down the brainstem and spinal cord • involves two neurons – upper motor neuron originate in cerebral cortex or brainstem and terminates on a lower motor neuron – lower motor neuron in brainstem or spinal cord • axon of lower motor neuron leads the rest of th ...
Abstract The cochiear nucleus of the barn owl is composed of two
... where previously there had been none. This was especially true for high frequency neurons. In cases where there is a weak modulation of the period histogram, the criterion of a positive phase shift with increased frequency can be used to discern physiologically related phase locking. This method is ...
... where previously there had been none. This was especially true for high frequency neurons. In cases where there is a weak modulation of the period histogram, the criterion of a positive phase shift with increased frequency can be used to discern physiologically related phase locking. This method is ...
Quantified Distribution of the Noradrenaline Innervation in the
... respective counting windows and abbreviated as follows: pyr, stratum pyramidale; mol. stratum moleculare; or, stratum oriens; luc,stratum lucidum; rad, stratum radiatum; lmol, stratum lacunosum-moleculare; g, granule cell layer; pm, polymorph cell layer. Even at this low magnification, the numerous ...
... respective counting windows and abbreviated as follows: pyr, stratum pyramidale; mol. stratum moleculare; or, stratum oriens; luc,stratum lucidum; rad, stratum radiatum; lmol, stratum lacunosum-moleculare; g, granule cell layer; pm, polymorph cell layer. Even at this low magnification, the numerous ...
No Slide Title
... • descending tracts - carry motor signals down the brainstem and spinal cord • involves two neurons – upper motor neuron originate in cerebral cortex or brainstem and terminates on a lower motor neuron – lower motor neuron in brainstem or spinal cord • axon of lower motor neuron leads the rest of th ...
... • descending tracts - carry motor signals down the brainstem and spinal cord • involves two neurons – upper motor neuron originate in cerebral cortex or brainstem and terminates on a lower motor neuron – lower motor neuron in brainstem or spinal cord • axon of lower motor neuron leads the rest of th ...
Circadian and histaminergic regulation of the sleep
... histamine into the basal forebrain region caused a significant increase in the high θ- and γrange power throughout infusion period, but the δ-wave activity during non-rapid eye movement slow-wave sleep remained similar to those of the control. We conclude from our data that the circadian process may ...
... histamine into the basal forebrain region caused a significant increase in the high θ- and γrange power throughout infusion period, but the δ-wave activity during non-rapid eye movement slow-wave sleep remained similar to those of the control. We conclude from our data that the circadian process may ...