![Genetic and Functional Modularity of Hox Activities in the](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/002373141_1-44ec7b38c8ad3f1483e8f1da62d4ce67-300x300.png)
Genetic and Functional Modularity of Hox Activities in the
... Author Summary Coordinated motor behaviors—as complex as playing a musical instrument or as simple as walking—rely on the ability of motor neurons within the spinal cord to navigate towards and establish specific connections with muscles in the limbs. The establishment of connections between motor n ...
... Author Summary Coordinated motor behaviors—as complex as playing a musical instrument or as simple as walking—rely on the ability of motor neurons within the spinal cord to navigate towards and establish specific connections with muscles in the limbs. The establishment of connections between motor n ...
Neural mechanism of rapid eye movement sleep generation
... elevated brain temperature. The brain glucose metabolism increases significantly in the thalamus, the limbic system and the pontine reticular formation during REM sleep as compared to quiet wakefulness15. The neuroimaging studies have provided vital evidence showing that there is indeed increased ac ...
... elevated brain temperature. The brain glucose metabolism increases significantly in the thalamus, the limbic system and the pontine reticular formation during REM sleep as compared to quiet wakefulness15. The neuroimaging studies have provided vital evidence showing that there is indeed increased ac ...
Okamoto Devel Neurbiol Review
... septum; SM, stria medullaris; ST, stria terminalis; Str, striatum; Th, thalamus; VTA, ventral tegmental area. Developmental Neurobiology ...
... septum; SM, stria medullaris; ST, stria terminalis; Str, striatum; Th, thalamus; VTA, ventral tegmental area. Developmental Neurobiology ...
Dynamics of sensory thalamocortical synaptic networks during
... from the principal trigeminal nucleus through the lemniscal pathway (for review Diamond, 1995). Lemniscal terminals form glutamatergic synaptic contacts with the soma and proximal dendrites of VPM neurons (Spacek and Lieberman, 1974; Williams et al., 1994b). Thus, corticothalamic synapses contact di ...
... from the principal trigeminal nucleus through the lemniscal pathway (for review Diamond, 1995). Lemniscal terminals form glutamatergic synaptic contacts with the soma and proximal dendrites of VPM neurons (Spacek and Lieberman, 1974; Williams et al., 1994b). Thus, corticothalamic synapses contact di ...
Response Properties of Neighboring Neurons in the
... neural pathways converge and synapse in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICC). Further, the anatomical arrangement of axons and neurons in the ICC suggests the existence of functional regions which may play a role in organizing different types of physiological information. To investig ...
... neural pathways converge and synapse in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICC). Further, the anatomical arrangement of axons and neurons in the ICC suggests the existence of functional regions which may play a role in organizing different types of physiological information. To investig ...
Mechanisms of developmental neurite pruning
... observed in invertebrates as well. The massive stereotypic changes that occur in all tissues during metamorphosis in insects serve as an excellent model to study neuronal remodeling [11, 25, 26]. Neuronal remodeling of Drosophila mushroom body (MB) c neurons is an attractive system as it involves te ...
... observed in invertebrates as well. The massive stereotypic changes that occur in all tissues during metamorphosis in insects serve as an excellent model to study neuronal remodeling [11, 25, 26]. Neuronal remodeling of Drosophila mushroom body (MB) c neurons is an attractive system as it involves te ...
Optimizing Performance through Intrinsic Motivation and Attention
... well for many of the highest human endeavors and cultural achievements, from sport to art to music. How people learn and relearn movement skills has been addressed from a number of disparate scientific perspectives and levels of analysis, including behavioral, social cognitive, neurophysiological, a ...
... well for many of the highest human endeavors and cultural achievements, from sport to art to music. How people learn and relearn movement skills has been addressed from a number of disparate scientific perspectives and levels of analysis, including behavioral, social cognitive, neurophysiological, a ...
Document
... glands; therefore, it indirectly helps control hormone secretion by most other endocrine glands Contains centers for controlling body temperature, appetite, wakefulness, and pleasure ...
... glands; therefore, it indirectly helps control hormone secretion by most other endocrine glands Contains centers for controlling body temperature, appetite, wakefulness, and pleasure ...
Cholinergic Elements in the Zebrafish Central Nervous System
... cholinergic/cholinoceptive system of the zebrafish CNS was analyzed by using choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) immunohistochemistry and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) histochemistry in the brain, retina, and spinal cord. AChE labeling was more abundant and more widely distributed than ChAT immunoreactivi ...
... cholinergic/cholinoceptive system of the zebrafish CNS was analyzed by using choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) immunohistochemistry and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) histochemistry in the brain, retina, and spinal cord. AChE labeling was more abundant and more widely distributed than ChAT immunoreactivi ...
Mitchell, Emma (2016) Detour pathways of descending motor
... The motor cortex makes a substantial contribution to contralateral limb function via the corticospinal tract (CST). The extent to which the motor cortex influences ipsilateral limb function is less clear. Interest in ipsilateral cortical control stems from studies of stroke survivors, demonstrating ...
... The motor cortex makes a substantial contribution to contralateral limb function via the corticospinal tract (CST). The extent to which the motor cortex influences ipsilateral limb function is less clear. Interest in ipsilateral cortical control stems from studies of stroke survivors, demonstrating ...
ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF NEURONAL
... neuronal development. While a considerable amount of information is known about various biological events that occur at opposite ends of the developmental spectra, the mechanisms connecting them are often enigmatic, but can be elucidated through examining the proteins that they share in common. ...
... neuronal development. While a considerable amount of information is known about various biological events that occur at opposite ends of the developmental spectra, the mechanisms connecting them are often enigmatic, but can be elucidated through examining the proteins that they share in common. ...
E45021924
... labour, and the second is a delayed contact between mother and baby after birth. Both labour and the immediate postpartal skin- to -skin contact are associated with an intense release of oxytocin. A relative lack of oxytocin in the CS mothers might be responsible for the different oxytocin patterns ...
... labour, and the second is a delayed contact between mother and baby after birth. Both labour and the immediate postpartal skin- to -skin contact are associated with an intense release of oxytocin. A relative lack of oxytocin in the CS mothers might be responsible for the different oxytocin patterns ...
Soghomonian J.J., Sethares C., and Peters, A
... Much of the cognitive decline shown by aging primates can be attributed to dysfunction of prefrontal cortex and, as shown previously, about 30% of asymmetric (excitatory) and symmetric (inhibitory) axodendritic synapses are lost from the neuropil of layer 2/3 in prefrontal area 46 with age (Peters e ...
... Much of the cognitive decline shown by aging primates can be attributed to dysfunction of prefrontal cortex and, as shown previously, about 30% of asymmetric (excitatory) and symmetric (inhibitory) axodendritic synapses are lost from the neuropil of layer 2/3 in prefrontal area 46 with age (Peters e ...
Basis Functions for Object
... we are told that it lies at the bottom of the figure in retinotopic coordinates, we can conclude that this is the left side in object-centered coordinates. Therefore, the relative retinotopic coordinates of the subparts of the object are a critical piece of information. This example shows that four ...
... we are told that it lies at the bottom of the figure in retinotopic coordinates, we can conclude that this is the left side in object-centered coordinates. Therefore, the relative retinotopic coordinates of the subparts of the object are a critical piece of information. This example shows that four ...
- Wiley Online Library
... ventrolateral portion of the brainstem and was easily distinguishable from the surrounding structures at the transition between the pons and medulla oblongata. It measured on average 1875 µm along the rostrocaudal axis and extended from the caudal pole of the medial superior olivary nucleus to the i ...
... ventrolateral portion of the brainstem and was easily distinguishable from the surrounding structures at the transition between the pons and medulla oblongata. It measured on average 1875 µm along the rostrocaudal axis and extended from the caudal pole of the medial superior olivary nucleus to the i ...
Sequence of information processing for emotions based on the
... They can originate from layers 2–3, and 5–6 and terminate in layers 1–6 in varied proportions. We previously demonstrated that the relative laminar distribution of connections linking pairs of prefrontal cortices is highly correlated with the relationship of the areas’ structure (Barbas and Rempel-C ...
... They can originate from layers 2–3, and 5–6 and terminate in layers 1–6 in varied proportions. We previously demonstrated that the relative laminar distribution of connections linking pairs of prefrontal cortices is highly correlated with the relationship of the areas’ structure (Barbas and Rempel-C ...
PRINCIPLES OF NEUROBIOLOGY CHAPTER 6
... errors could be especially problematic for ORNs, which have a large number of near-zero responses and for which small errors in average spike rate estimates could produce large changes in rank order. To quantify the extent to which rank order differs between an ORN class and its corresponding PN cla ...
... errors could be especially problematic for ORNs, which have a large number of near-zero responses and for which small errors in average spike rate estimates could produce large changes in rank order. To quantify the extent to which rank order differs between an ORN class and its corresponding PN cla ...
Expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating
... the cervix, dorsal root ganglia (DRG), and spinal cord used intact rats. For additional immunohistochemical studies of PACAP in DRG neurons, pregnant rats were subjected to bilateral pelvic neurectomy (BLPN). For BLPN, rats on day 8 of pregnancy were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (45 mg/kg, ...
... the cervix, dorsal root ganglia (DRG), and spinal cord used intact rats. For additional immunohistochemical studies of PACAP in DRG neurons, pregnant rats were subjected to bilateral pelvic neurectomy (BLPN). For BLPN, rats on day 8 of pregnancy were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (45 mg/kg, ...
Reflex Testing in The Laboratory
... signals are sent out (motor or efferent; EE fair unt) to the effector organ. In simple stretch reflexes, only two neurons are involved: sensory and motor, graphic, above. In this figure, a stretch reflex is illustrated. The way it works is in this manner: 1) a tendon is stimulated (in this illustra ...
... signals are sent out (motor or efferent; EE fair unt) to the effector organ. In simple stretch reflexes, only two neurons are involved: sensory and motor, graphic, above. In this figure, a stretch reflex is illustrated. The way it works is in this manner: 1) a tendon is stimulated (in this illustra ...
Takehiro Matsumora, Kowa Koida and Hidehiko Komatsu
... end of the anterior middle temporal sulcus (amts) in the inferior temporal cortex. The recording sites were situated from 7 to 19 mm anterior to the interaural line and from 19 to 26 mm lateral from the midline. A: schematic illustration of the lateral surface of the right hemisphere of one monkey. ...
... end of the anterior middle temporal sulcus (amts) in the inferior temporal cortex. The recording sites were situated from 7 to 19 mm anterior to the interaural line and from 19 to 26 mm lateral from the midline. A: schematic illustration of the lateral surface of the right hemisphere of one monkey. ...
- Journal of Vestibular Research
... although there is evidence to support its occurrence in frog (for example, 66,67), the evidence from lower mammalian species (for example, 5 ,68) suggests that these changes develop too slowly to be the primary cause of the compensation of SN, which has been shown to occur within 3 to 4 days, even i ...
... although there is evidence to support its occurrence in frog (for example, 66,67), the evidence from lower mammalian species (for example, 5 ,68) suggests that these changes develop too slowly to be the primary cause of the compensation of SN, which has been shown to occur within 3 to 4 days, even i ...
Peptides that regulate food intake: orexin gene expression is increased during states of hypertriglyceridemia
... brain areas, and endocrine and behavioral measures were tested using either a one-way or two-way ANOVA, followed by a Bonferroni post hoc test for multiple comparisons between groups, when appropriate, or using unpaired or paired t-tests. For quantitative PCR, the ratio of the relative concentration ...
... brain areas, and endocrine and behavioral measures were tested using either a one-way or two-way ANOVA, followed by a Bonferroni post hoc test for multiple comparisons between groups, when appropriate, or using unpaired or paired t-tests. For quantitative PCR, the ratio of the relative concentration ...
No Slide Title
... neurons of F5 which discharge when the monkey observes meaningful hand movements made by the experimenter or another monkey. F5 is endowed with an observation/execution matching system [The non-mirror grasp neurons of F5 are called F5 canonical neurons.] Arbib and Itti: CS 664 (University of Souther ...
... neurons of F5 which discharge when the monkey observes meaningful hand movements made by the experimenter or another monkey. F5 is endowed with an observation/execution matching system [The non-mirror grasp neurons of F5 are called F5 canonical neurons.] Arbib and Itti: CS 664 (University of Souther ...