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ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH
ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH

... complexes (1, 2). CR 1 also acts as a cofactor for the factor 1-mediated cleavage of C3b and C4b (3, 4), a function that might be especially relevant to the finding of a soluble form of CR1 in plasma (5). This regulatory capacity also suggested that CR1 was related to factor H and C4-binding protein ...
GENETICS accepted
GENETICS accepted

... the manufacturer’s instructions (Ambion/Applied Biosystems, Austin, TX) and annealed by incubating for 10 minutes at 70°C and slow cooling to room temperature. dsRNA was injected at a total RNA concentration of 20ng/µl into one day old adult worms which were transferred every 24 hours for 3 days to ...
Linkage, Recombination, and the Mapping of Genes on Chromosomes
Linkage, Recombination, and the Mapping of Genes on Chromosomes

... • Mitotic recombination: Rarely, recombination occurs during mitosis. In multicellular organisms, mitotic recombination can produce genetic mosaicism in which different cells have different genotypes. ...
Genetics of Down Syndrome
Genetics of Down Syndrome

... with an improvement of the investigation methods. The direct preparation of meristematic somatic cells was followed by long-term and shortterm cell cultures of differentiated somatic cells removed postpartum, by the culture of amniotic fluid specimen and biopsy of chorionic villi, as well as the ana ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... that have been used in bioterrorism attacks aimed at the food supply [2] should be considered. As an indication of the subject relevance, it can be mentioned that six reviews have been published only in the 2008-2009 period, dealing with electrochemical biosensors for food pathogens [3], application ...
biochemistry biochemistry laboratory experiments che 4350
biochemistry biochemistry laboratory experiments che 4350

Introduction to Genetics
Introduction to Genetics

PPT - Altogen Biosystems
PPT - Altogen Biosystems

... 5. Optional: Add 2 µl of Complex Condenser. This reagent reduces the size of transfection complex, therefore increasing transfection efficiency; however it may increase cell toxicity 6. Add prepared transfection complexes to 0.5 ml of complete growth medium with MG-63 cells (from step 2) 7. Incubate ...
R26 :: CAG GCaMP6f - The Jackson Laboratory
R26 :: CAG GCaMP6f - The Jackson Laboratory

... Designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) are mutant G-protein coupled receptors activated by the pharmacologically-inert molecule clozapine-N-oxide. Several chemogenetic strains have Cre-, Tetand/or FLP-inducible expression of M3Dq, M4Di or M3Ds. The JAX Mouse Repository ...
supplementary materials
supplementary materials

... conversion in heterokaryotypes). In nature, gene flux does occur between inverted and collinear ...
Fragaria multicipita - DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska
Fragaria multicipita - DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska

... nested PCR protocol (Jomantiene et al. 1998a), these results gave no evidence for the presence of sequence heterogeneous 16S rRNA genes in ‘multicipita’ phytoplasma. In the next three experiments (experiments 4, 5, and 6), initial DNA amplification was primed by primer pair P1/P7 and DNA reamplifica ...
CTY Genetics Syllabus
CTY Genetics Syllabus

... • Primary Literature Reading/Presentation in teams: iPS and Patterning nuclear reprogramming (Yamanaka and Gurdon papers) (60 minutes) • Class Discussion- Future of Stem Cell Research (30 minutes) ...
Cloning
Cloning

... somatic cell nucleus.[9] The oocyte will react on the somatic cell nucleus, the same way it would on sperm cells.[9] The process of cloning a particular farm animal using SCNT is relatively the same for all animals. The first step is to collect the somatic cells from the animal that will be cloned. ...
Stage-specific expressions of four different ribonuclease H genes in
Stage-specific expressions of four different ribonuclease H genes in

Nucleic Acids - Farmasi Unand
Nucleic Acids - Farmasi Unand

... • Unwinding may start at the end or more commonly in a central section of the DNA helix. It is initiated by the binding of the DNA to specific receptor proteins that have been activated by the appropriate first messenger (see section 8.4). prof. aza ...
The full-length HIV-1 molecular clone pLAI 61 was used to produce
The full-length HIV-1 molecular clone pLAI 61 was used to produce

... capped G residue. Supplementary Table 1 lists all oligonucleotides used in this study. The tat exon 1 was amplified by PCR on pLAI with primers NotI-WdV005 and WdV002; tat exon 2 with primers WdV007 and NotI-WdV004; rev exon 1 with primers NotI-WdV001 and WdV002; rev exon 2 with primers WdV003 and N ...
Selection of Suitable Endogenous Reference Genes for Relative
Selection of Suitable Endogenous Reference Genes for Relative

... phenotypes. Therefore, the method with high-throughput and with the capability to estimate high transgene copy numbers should be an ideal complementary to the other methods such as Southern blotting. To overcome those limitations, a fast, sensitive and effective method has been developed for estimat ...
A large scale analysis of resistance gene
A large scale analysis of resistance gene

... only function so far associated with the NB-ARC is in disease resistance, which is often manifested by a hypersensitive response involving programmed cell death. For plant genes it has become more common to refer to the NB-ARC as the Nucleotide Binding Site domain (NBS). Although the term NBS has be ...
Role of the p21 Protein in the Fanconi Anemia Pathway
Role of the p21 Protein in the Fanconi Anemia Pathway

... FANCD2 monoubiquitination? • Rationale: – p21 is degraded by the proteasome following UV irradiation. – If p21 degradation is inhibited, how is D2 mono-Ub ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... • Exon shuffling may result in the evolution of new proteins ...
Phylogenetic analysis of the insect order Odonata using 28S and
Phylogenetic analysis of the insect order Odonata using 28S and

The physics behind the larger scale organization of DNA in eukaryotes
The physics behind the larger scale organization of DNA in eukaryotes

... organization/condensation before the genetic material fits into the nucleus. This larger scale organization will be the main issue we will address in this paper. Our paper is organized as follows. In section 2, we discuss the local fiber structures of in vitro 30 nm fibers and the relation to the fi ...
Products > Hep-3B Transfection Reagent
Products > Hep-3B Transfection Reagent

transgenic animals - Worcester Polytechnic Institute
transgenic animals - Worcester Polytechnic Institute

... different DNA stands (sequences) to form a new sequence that would not normally occur in nature. rDNA is often called “chimeric” DNA in reference to the mythological chimera, an amalgamation of several animals. The DNA is usually cut using various restcriction enzymes, mixed, annealed to allow compa ...
Aberrant DNA methylation in cancer: potential clinical
Aberrant DNA methylation in cancer: potential clinical

... occurring modification of human DNA (Fig. 1) and results from the activity of a family of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) enzymes that catalyse the addition of a methyl group to cytosine residues at CpG dinucleotides (Ref. 1). Alterations in DNA methylation are regarded as epigenetic, and not genetic, ...
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Cre-Lox recombination



In the field of genetics, Cre-Lox recombination is known as a site-specific recombinase technology, and is widely used to carry out deletions, insertions, translocations and inversions at specific sites in the DNA of cells. It allows the DNA modification to be targeted to a specific cell type or be triggered by a specific external stimulus. It is implemented both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems.The system consists of a single enzyme, Cre recombinase, that recombines a pair of short target sequences called the Lox sequences. This system can be implemented without inserting any extra supporting proteins or sequences. The Cre enzyme and the original Lox site called the LoxP sequence are derived from bacteriophage P1.Placing Lox sequences appropriately allows genes to be activated, repressed, or exchanged for other genes. At a DNA level many types of manipulations can be carried out. The activity of the Cre enzyme can be controlled so that it is expressed in a particular cell type or triggered by an external stimulus like a chemical signal or a heat shock. These targeted DNA changes are useful in cell lineage tracing and when mutants are lethal if expressed globally.The Cre-Lox system is very similar in action and in usage to the FLP-FRT recombination system.
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