Study Guide
... glycolysis and produces two ATP molecules. 9. A small, high-energy molecule that can be used by cells. It is the by-product of glucose breakdown. 10. A series of reactions used by all living things that allows the breakdown of food in order to obtain its stored energy. 12. The amount of energy requi ...
... glycolysis and produces two ATP molecules. 9. A small, high-energy molecule that can be used by cells. It is the by-product of glucose breakdown. 10. A series of reactions used by all living things that allows the breakdown of food in order to obtain its stored energy. 12. The amount of energy requi ...
Slide 1
... – In steps 1–4, the energy investment phase, – energy is consumed as two ATP molecules are used to energize a glucose molecule, – which is then split into two small sugars that are now primed to release energy. ...
... – In steps 1–4, the energy investment phase, – energy is consumed as two ATP molecules are used to energize a glucose molecule, – which is then split into two small sugars that are now primed to release energy. ...
Overview of Metaboli.. - Frozen Crocus Productions
... The ATP generated is used up by muscle contraction and a variety of metabolic reactions regenerate the ATP; predominantly through 4 basic processes: 1-Myokinase reaction 2-Creatine Phosphokinase reaction 3-Glycolysis (in cytosol) 4-Oxidative Phosphorylation (in mitochondria) ...
... The ATP generated is used up by muscle contraction and a variety of metabolic reactions regenerate the ATP; predominantly through 4 basic processes: 1-Myokinase reaction 2-Creatine Phosphokinase reaction 3-Glycolysis (in cytosol) 4-Oxidative Phosphorylation (in mitochondria) ...
Cellular Respiration Study Guide NAME
... The products of photosynthesis are used as reactants for cellular respiration and the products of cellular respiration are used as reactants for photosynthesis. The two processes are interdependent on each other. ...
... The products of photosynthesis are used as reactants for cellular respiration and the products of cellular respiration are used as reactants for photosynthesis. The two processes are interdependent on each other. ...
Energy Systems
... • Skeletal muscle can produce the necessary ATP for muscle contraction from 1 or a combination of three metabolic reactions/pathways: ...
... • Skeletal muscle can produce the necessary ATP for muscle contraction from 1 or a combination of three metabolic reactions/pathways: ...
Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis 1. Accessory pigment
... 15. Glycolysis – anerobic process in which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate and two net ATP are produced 16. Heterotrophs – organisms that obtains its energy and nutrients by consuming other organisms 17. Krebs Cycle – process during cellular respiration that breaks down a carbo ...
... 15. Glycolysis – anerobic process in which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate and two net ATP are produced 16. Heterotrophs – organisms that obtains its energy and nutrients by consuming other organisms 17. Krebs Cycle – process during cellular respiration that breaks down a carbo ...
Chapter 9
... • All use glycolysis (net ATP =2) to oxidize glucose and harvest chemical energy of food • In all three, NAD+ is the oxidizing agent that accepts electrons during glycolysis • The processes have different final electron acceptors: an organic molecule (such as pyruvate or acetaldehyde) in fermentatio ...
... • All use glycolysis (net ATP =2) to oxidize glucose and harvest chemical energy of food • In all three, NAD+ is the oxidizing agent that accepts electrons during glycolysis • The processes have different final electron acceptors: an organic molecule (such as pyruvate or acetaldehyde) in fermentatio ...
Cellular Respiration 1. To perform cell work, cells require energy. a
... The electron transport chain generates no ATP directly. Its function is to break the large amount of energy in food in manageable amounts. Each component of the chain becomes reduced when it accepts electrons from its Auphill@ neighbor, which is less electronegative. It then returns to its oxidized ...
... The electron transport chain generates no ATP directly. Its function is to break the large amount of energy in food in manageable amounts. Each component of the chain becomes reduced when it accepts electrons from its Auphill@ neighbor, which is less electronegative. It then returns to its oxidized ...
22. Think of two different proteins: both are enzymes. a) What
... a few steps are just added to it. b) In what conditions, and why, do cells do fermentation? For anaerobic organisms, which do not use molecular oxygen and can grow and divide without it, glycolysis is the principal source of the cell's ATP. So, fermentations allow ATP to be produced in the absence o ...
... a few steps are just added to it. b) In what conditions, and why, do cells do fermentation? For anaerobic organisms, which do not use molecular oxygen and can grow and divide without it, glycolysis is the principal source of the cell's ATP. So, fermentations allow ATP to be produced in the absence o ...
Organization of Regulation of the Human Body I. Organization of Life
... and external changes; digest, metabolize, and excrete materials; reproduce; and grow. This is achieved by maintaining a proper BALANCE both internally and with the outside world. ...
... and external changes; digest, metabolize, and excrete materials; reproduce; and grow. This is achieved by maintaining a proper BALANCE both internally and with the outside world. ...
Document
... ends to make a hexose diphosphate. The phosphate groups allow a stronger interaction between the hexose sugar and its enzyme. This stage involves the breaking of the hexose diphosphate into two triose phosphate molecules. The triose phosphate is an intermediate in many biochemical reactions. The pho ...
... ends to make a hexose diphosphate. The phosphate groups allow a stronger interaction between the hexose sugar and its enzyme. This stage involves the breaking of the hexose diphosphate into two triose phosphate molecules. The triose phosphate is an intermediate in many biochemical reactions. The pho ...
Enzyme classification take home quiz:
... 5. converts glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate 6. phosphorylation of D-galactose to D-galactose-1-phosphate 7. conversion of fat (triacylated glycerol) to a diacylglycerol and a free fatty acid 8. converts L-tyrosine to 3-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate 9. catalyzes the reaction of L-se ...
... 5. converts glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate 6. phosphorylation of D-galactose to D-galactose-1-phosphate 7. conversion of fat (triacylated glycerol) to a diacylglycerol and a free fatty acid 8. converts L-tyrosine to 3-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate 9. catalyzes the reaction of L-se ...
Cellular Respiration
... Chemical Energy and ATP ATP energy uses: - cellular activities: active transport, protein synthesis - muscle contraction Most cells have only a small amount of ATP, because it is ...
... Chemical Energy and ATP ATP energy uses: - cellular activities: active transport, protein synthesis - muscle contraction Most cells have only a small amount of ATP, because it is ...
cellular respiration
... • Cellular respiration can produce up to 38 ATP molecules for each glucose molecule consumed. • During cellular respiration, hydrogen and its bonding electrons change partners. – Hydrogen and its electrons go from sugar to oxygen, forming water. – This hydrogen transfer is why oxygen is so vital to ...
... • Cellular respiration can produce up to 38 ATP molecules for each glucose molecule consumed. • During cellular respiration, hydrogen and its bonding electrons change partners. – Hydrogen and its electrons go from sugar to oxygen, forming water. – This hydrogen transfer is why oxygen is so vital to ...
Metabolism Teaching Notes ***Print off slides 7,12,13, 16, 20, 23, 24
... Then glucose and oxygen is used to make ATP in cellular respiration, much like gasoline and oxygen is used to create energy in a vehicle. The ATP is used to do work inside the cell creates heat. Slide 2 At the end of this process , 1 molecule of glucose is used to make we have 6 molecules of CO2 and ...
... Then glucose and oxygen is used to make ATP in cellular respiration, much like gasoline and oxygen is used to create energy in a vehicle. The ATP is used to do work inside the cell creates heat. Slide 2 At the end of this process , 1 molecule of glucose is used to make we have 6 molecules of CO2 and ...
Notes
... electron transport chain to produce additional ATP. The electron transport chain is a series of electron transport molecules attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane. This electron-transport chain of molecules consists of a flavo protein (derived from the vitamin riboflavin), coenzyme Q (from Vi ...
... electron transport chain to produce additional ATP. The electron transport chain is a series of electron transport molecules attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane. This electron-transport chain of molecules consists of a flavo protein (derived from the vitamin riboflavin), coenzyme Q (from Vi ...
The Liver - The Practical Educator
... • Carbs: glucoseglycogen • Controlled by pancreatic hormones (insulin and glucagon) ...
... • Carbs: glucoseglycogen • Controlled by pancreatic hormones (insulin and glucagon) ...
Chapter 8- An Introduction to Microbial Metabolism
... Where does the energy for maintaining life come from, and how is it used by the cell? All cells require the constant input and expenditure of some form of usable energy. Metabolic pathways use many enzymes and coenzymes to extract chemical energy present in nutrient fuels (like the sugar glucose) an ...
... Where does the energy for maintaining life come from, and how is it used by the cell? All cells require the constant input and expenditure of some form of usable energy. Metabolic pathways use many enzymes and coenzymes to extract chemical energy present in nutrient fuels (like the sugar glucose) an ...
Oxidation
... • It requires photosystem I, but not photosystem II. • Light-dependent electron transport occurs in the thylakoid membranes, where electrons follow a cyclic pathway, returning to the photosystem I reaction center. • The energy of this electron transport results in a H+ gradient formation, the energy ...
... • It requires photosystem I, but not photosystem II. • Light-dependent electron transport occurs in the thylakoid membranes, where electrons follow a cyclic pathway, returning to the photosystem I reaction center. • The energy of this electron transport results in a H+ gradient formation, the energy ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism
... 1. Reversible reaction means that the same enzyme can catalyzes the reaction in both directions. ...
... 1. Reversible reaction means that the same enzyme can catalyzes the reaction in both directions. ...
pbl – night starvation - UQMBBS-2013
... (b) State whether energy stores in these organs can be used to maintain blood glucose concentrations during fasting, and if not, explain why (3 marks) Liver glycogen can be degraded into glucose and released into the blood to maintain BGL. Muscle glycogen is broken down the glucose but cannot exit ...
... (b) State whether energy stores in these organs can be used to maintain blood glucose concentrations during fasting, and if not, explain why (3 marks) Liver glycogen can be degraded into glucose and released into the blood to maintain BGL. Muscle glycogen is broken down the glucose but cannot exit ...
Metabolic Pathways and Energy Production
... Gluconeogenesis: Glucose Synthesis In gluconeogenesis, Glucose is synthesized from noncarbohydrates such as lactate, some amino acids, and glycerol after they are converted to pyruvate or other intermediates. Seven reactions are the reverse of glycolysis and use the same enzymes. Three reacti ...
... Gluconeogenesis: Glucose Synthesis In gluconeogenesis, Glucose is synthesized from noncarbohydrates such as lactate, some amino acids, and glycerol after they are converted to pyruvate or other intermediates. Seven reactions are the reverse of glycolysis and use the same enzymes. Three reacti ...
3.DCP I Year BCP Metabolism Notes
... e.g. Proteins gives Amino Acids. 2. Anabolism : Formation of the new molecule. e.g. Amino acids by polypeptide bonds forms proteins. ...
... e.g. Proteins gives Amino Acids. 2. Anabolism : Formation of the new molecule. e.g. Amino acids by polypeptide bonds forms proteins. ...
Photosynthesis and Respiration
... of the brewing and baking industries. Fermentation is distinct from anaerobic respiration. Respiration always involves hydrogen ions passing down a chain of carriers to a terminal acceptor and this does not happen in fermentation. In anaerobic respiration, the terminal H+ acceptor is a molecule othe ...
... of the brewing and baking industries. Fermentation is distinct from anaerobic respiration. Respiration always involves hydrogen ions passing down a chain of carriers to a terminal acceptor and this does not happen in fermentation. In anaerobic respiration, the terminal H+ acceptor is a molecule othe ...
Glycolysis
Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+. The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy compounds ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).Glycolysis is a determined sequence of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The intermediates provide entry points to glycolysis. For example, most monosaccharides, such as fructose and galactose, can be converted to one of these intermediates. The intermediates may also be directly useful. For example, the intermediate dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is a source of the glycerol that combines with fatty acids to form fat.Glycolysis is an oxygen independent metabolic pathway, meaning that it does not use molecular oxygen (i.e. atmospheric oxygen) for any of its reactions. However the products of glycolysis (pyruvate and NADH + H+) are sometimes disposed of using atmospheric oxygen. When molecular oxygen is used in the disposal of the products of glycolysis the process is usually referred to as aerobic, whereas if the disposal uses no oxygen the process is said to be anaerobic. Thus, glycolysis occurs, with variations, in nearly all organisms, both aerobic and anaerobic. The wide occurrence of glycolysis indicates that it is one of the most ancient metabolic pathways. Indeed, the reactions that constitute glycolysis and its parallel pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, occur metal-catalyzed under the oxygen-free conditions of the Archean oceans, also in the absence of enzymes. Glycolysis could thus have originated from chemical constraints of the prebiotic world.Glycolysis occurs in most organisms in the cytosol of the cell. The most common type of glycolysis is the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP pathway), which was discovered by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and Jakub Karol Parnas. Glycolysis also refers to other pathways, such as the Entner–Doudoroff pathway and various heterofermentative and homofermentative pathways. However, the discussion here will be limited to the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway.The entire glycolysis pathway can be separated into two phases: The Preparatory Phase – in which ATP is consumed and is hence also known as the investment phase The Pay Off Phase – in which ATP is produced.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑