Tutorial on Current Biochemical Pathway Visualization Tools
... arrows with legend at bottom. Only enzymes are clickable. ...
... arrows with legend at bottom. Only enzymes are clickable. ...
ENERGY SYSTEMS - Shelton State
... • Without oxygen = Activities that require a large burst of energy over a short period of time • Anaerobic Glycolysis = Production of ATP from Carbohydrates without oxygen (breakdown of glucose) ...
... • Without oxygen = Activities that require a large burst of energy over a short period of time • Anaerobic Glycolysis = Production of ATP from Carbohydrates without oxygen (breakdown of glucose) ...
Document
... • “Pulls” the unfavorable reaction • Operates on the second term of the Δ G equation. • Δ G = Δ Go + RTln([products]/[reactants]) ...
... • “Pulls” the unfavorable reaction • Operates on the second term of the Δ G equation. • Δ G = Δ Go + RTln([products]/[reactants]) ...
Exam #2 Review
... pathways must be dynamic and coordinated so that cells can respond to changes in environment. Each reaction is catalyzed by a specific enzyme. Every enzyme-catalyzed reaction represents a potential point of regulation (inhibition or activation). In catabolic pathways the starting compound (an energy ...
... pathways must be dynamic and coordinated so that cells can respond to changes in environment. Each reaction is catalyzed by a specific enzyme. Every enzyme-catalyzed reaction represents a potential point of regulation (inhibition or activation). In catabolic pathways the starting compound (an energy ...
Bioenergetics Test Study Guide - Mater Academy Lakes High School
... Light and water enter the thylakoids within the photosystem II machinery. The light is absorbed by a special chlorophyll pigment which absorbs light at 680 nanometers. We call this pigment P680. The light splits the water, which causes the release of oxygen. This process also produces hydrogen ions ...
... Light and water enter the thylakoids within the photosystem II machinery. The light is absorbed by a special chlorophyll pigment which absorbs light at 680 nanometers. We call this pigment P680. The light splits the water, which causes the release of oxygen. This process also produces hydrogen ions ...
LESSON 2.2 WORKBOOK Metabolism: Glucose is the
... participate in those reactions. Red Figure 2: By having both an outer and an inner membrane, the mitochondria can keep certain blood cells do not contain mitochondria, molecules and reactions separate. and therefore can only use glycolysis for energy. Glycolysis: Converting glucose to acetyl CoA The ...
... participate in those reactions. Red Figure 2: By having both an outer and an inner membrane, the mitochondria can keep certain blood cells do not contain mitochondria, molecules and reactions separate. and therefore can only use glycolysis for energy. Glycolysis: Converting glucose to acetyl CoA The ...
SBI-4U1 Exam Review
... 22. Describe the relationship between light intensity and photosynthetic rate in a C3 plant. (Include a definition of the light-saturation point). At low light intensities, light intensity limits the photosynthetic rate. The amount of NADPH and ATP produced depends on availability of light. As light ...
... 22. Describe the relationship between light intensity and photosynthetic rate in a C3 plant. (Include a definition of the light-saturation point). At low light intensities, light intensity limits the photosynthetic rate. The amount of NADPH and ATP produced depends on availability of light. As light ...
Worked Example 20.1
... is the point at which the products of lipid, carbohydrate, and protein catabolism all feed into a central, common metabolic pathway, the citric acid cycle. The lipid molecules that feed into Stage 3 do so via acetyl-CoA (Stage 2). Note also that most products of Stage 3 catabolism feed into Stage 4 ...
... is the point at which the products of lipid, carbohydrate, and protein catabolism all feed into a central, common metabolic pathway, the citric acid cycle. The lipid molecules that feed into Stage 3 do so via acetyl-CoA (Stage 2). Note also that most products of Stage 3 catabolism feed into Stage 4 ...
Bio 20 enzymes and nutrition notes
... When exposed to excessive heat, radiation or changes in pH, the hydrogen bonds that hold proteins together break down, disrupting the configuration/shape of the protein. This process is called protein denaturation. When the change is irreversible, the process is called coagulation. Boiling an egg, o ...
... When exposed to excessive heat, radiation or changes in pH, the hydrogen bonds that hold proteins together break down, disrupting the configuration/shape of the protein. This process is called protein denaturation. When the change is irreversible, the process is called coagulation. Boiling an egg, o ...
SBI-4U1 Exam Review
... 22. Describe the relationship between light intensity and photosynthetic rate in a C3 plant. (Include a definition of the light-saturation point). At low light intensities, light intensity limits the photosynthetic rate. The amount of NADPH and ATP produced depends on availability of light. As light ...
... 22. Describe the relationship between light intensity and photosynthetic rate in a C3 plant. (Include a definition of the light-saturation point). At low light intensities, light intensity limits the photosynthetic rate. The amount of NADPH and ATP produced depends on availability of light. As light ...
1.2 organic molecules supplemental worksheet
... Plant species such as the sesame plant and the coconut palm have large amounts of lipids in their seeds. What is the most likely function of these lipids? ...
... Plant species such as the sesame plant and the coconut palm have large amounts of lipids in their seeds. What is the most likely function of these lipids? ...
A1982NC82400001
... Tissue cell cultures grew in free gas ex- HeLa cell line, revealed that the essential change with the atmosphere when the bicar- amino acids could be incorporated in media bonate buffer was replaced by the free base at much higher concentrations and that he amino acids, especially L-arginine. Glycol ...
... Tissue cell cultures grew in free gas ex- HeLa cell line, revealed that the essential change with the atmosphere when the bicar- amino acids could be incorporated in media bonate buffer was replaced by the free base at much higher concentrations and that he amino acids, especially L-arginine. Glycol ...
Energy in a Cell - Monroe Township School District
... the roots, stems and fruits of the plants • Some of the sugar is used right away by the plant for energy; some is stored as starch; and some is built into plant tissue ...
... the roots, stems and fruits of the plants • Some of the sugar is used right away by the plant for energy; some is stored as starch; and some is built into plant tissue ...
Biology - secondary
... • ___________- requires an input of glucose and ATP (106) • ___________-RNA segments that are cut out and not used in the formation of mRNA (114) • ___________-RNA pieces put together to form RNA (114) • ___________-Manufacture of an amino acid chain (115) ...
... • ___________- requires an input of glucose and ATP (106) • ___________-RNA segments that are cut out and not used in the formation of mRNA (114) • ___________-RNA pieces put together to form RNA (114) • ___________-Manufacture of an amino acid chain (115) ...
PYRUVATE OXIDATION, KREBS CYCLE agnes je... 583KB Nov 04
... -In glycolysis, the first stage of cellular respiration, glucose, a 6-C chain molecule was broken down into 2 pyruvate molecules in a series of 10 steps. ...
... -In glycolysis, the first stage of cellular respiration, glucose, a 6-C chain molecule was broken down into 2 pyruvate molecules in a series of 10 steps. ...
biotreated bran - MSU College of Engineering
... Figure 1. Conceptual Process Flow Diagram for Hydrogen Production from Biomass Enzyme Hydrolysis & H2 Production ...
... Figure 1. Conceptual Process Flow Diagram for Hydrogen Production from Biomass Enzyme Hydrolysis & H2 Production ...
NADH-coupled ATPase assay Make the following stock solutions
... 3. Monitor absorbance at 340 nm at the desired temperature. ...
... 3. Monitor absorbance at 340 nm at the desired temperature. ...
video slide
... transport chain with an electron acceptor other than O2, for example sulfate Fermentation uses phosphorylation instead of an electron transport chain to generate ATP ...
... transport chain with an electron acceptor other than O2, for example sulfate Fermentation uses phosphorylation instead of an electron transport chain to generate ATP ...
The Chemistry of Life
... Fats: Triglycerides in solid form Oils: Triglycerides in liquid form Excess fat consumed and not burned is stored in adipose cells 1. Lipids store twice as much chemical energy as carbohydrates (40 kj/g vs. 17.6 kj/g) 2. Provide thermal insulation Human Adipose Tissue – 30% or more of the body mass ...
... Fats: Triglycerides in solid form Oils: Triglycerides in liquid form Excess fat consumed and not burned is stored in adipose cells 1. Lipids store twice as much chemical energy as carbohydrates (40 kj/g vs. 17.6 kj/g) 2. Provide thermal insulation Human Adipose Tissue – 30% or more of the body mass ...
hapter 11
... • Process by which ATP is synthesized as the result of electron transport driven by the oxidation of a chemical energy source ...
... • Process by which ATP is synthesized as the result of electron transport driven by the oxidation of a chemical energy source ...
Metabolic Engineering for Fuels and Chemicals
... • This resulted in a stimulation of growth and ethanol production similar to acetate ...
... • This resulted in a stimulation of growth and ethanol production similar to acetate ...
AIM: What are Macromolecules?
... organisms. Cell walls of plants are made from cellulose (carbohydrate). Shells of crabs and lobsters are made of chitin (carbohydrate) • Cell recognition -In complex organisms cells recognize neighboring cells by carbohydrate molecules on the cell membranes ( like ID ...
... organisms. Cell walls of plants are made from cellulose (carbohydrate). Shells of crabs and lobsters are made of chitin (carbohydrate) • Cell recognition -In complex organisms cells recognize neighboring cells by carbohydrate molecules on the cell membranes ( like ID ...
1 - Intro to energy
... How does ATP provide energy? Each cell contains a ‘pool’ of ATP which is used to provide energy – enough for 2-3 seconds of exercise ...
... How does ATP provide energy? Each cell contains a ‘pool’ of ATP which is used to provide energy – enough for 2-3 seconds of exercise ...
In silico aided metaoblic engineering of Saccharomyces
... can be redirected towards ethanol by increasing the consumption of ATP for biomass production or reducing the amount of ATP formed in association with ethanol production. (Nissen et al. 2000) • Deletion of the structural genes in glycerol biosynthesis is not a successful strategy. • The maximum spec ...
... can be redirected towards ethanol by increasing the consumption of ATP for biomass production or reducing the amount of ATP formed in association with ethanol production. (Nissen et al. 2000) • Deletion of the structural genes in glycerol biosynthesis is not a successful strategy. • The maximum spec ...
Glycolysis
Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+. The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy compounds ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).Glycolysis is a determined sequence of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The intermediates provide entry points to glycolysis. For example, most monosaccharides, such as fructose and galactose, can be converted to one of these intermediates. The intermediates may also be directly useful. For example, the intermediate dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is a source of the glycerol that combines with fatty acids to form fat.Glycolysis is an oxygen independent metabolic pathway, meaning that it does not use molecular oxygen (i.e. atmospheric oxygen) for any of its reactions. However the products of glycolysis (pyruvate and NADH + H+) are sometimes disposed of using atmospheric oxygen. When molecular oxygen is used in the disposal of the products of glycolysis the process is usually referred to as aerobic, whereas if the disposal uses no oxygen the process is said to be anaerobic. Thus, glycolysis occurs, with variations, in nearly all organisms, both aerobic and anaerobic. The wide occurrence of glycolysis indicates that it is one of the most ancient metabolic pathways. Indeed, the reactions that constitute glycolysis and its parallel pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, occur metal-catalyzed under the oxygen-free conditions of the Archean oceans, also in the absence of enzymes. Glycolysis could thus have originated from chemical constraints of the prebiotic world.Glycolysis occurs in most organisms in the cytosol of the cell. The most common type of glycolysis is the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP pathway), which was discovered by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and Jakub Karol Parnas. Glycolysis also refers to other pathways, such as the Entner–Doudoroff pathway and various heterofermentative and homofermentative pathways. However, the discussion here will be limited to the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway.The entire glycolysis pathway can be separated into two phases: The Preparatory Phase – in which ATP is consumed and is hence also known as the investment phase The Pay Off Phase – in which ATP is produced.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑