Bioenergetics Free Energy Change
... particularly in fatty acid oxidation is acetyl-SCoA. • CH3-C=O-S-CoA + H2O = CH3COOH + CoA-SH ∆Go’ = -30 kJ/mol ...
... particularly in fatty acid oxidation is acetyl-SCoA. • CH3-C=O-S-CoA + H2O = CH3COOH + CoA-SH ∆Go’ = -30 kJ/mol ...
Exam Procedures: this isBMB 514 Exam #2 10/8/12 this is form A
... sheet. No points will be added for correct answers which appear on the exam page but not on the answer sheet. A simple calculator is supplied for your use during this exam. No other electronic or computational devices are to be used. Turn off cell phones; keep them out of sight. The proctors hav ...
... sheet. No points will be added for correct answers which appear on the exam page but not on the answer sheet. A simple calculator is supplied for your use during this exam. No other electronic or computational devices are to be used. Turn off cell phones; keep them out of sight. The proctors hav ...
Chapter 9 powerpoint - Red Hook Central Schools
... anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration. • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP + heat) Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, ...
... anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration. • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP + heat) Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, ...
detailed lecture outline
... and generates smaller molecules that can be absorbed and utilized by mitochondria. o Because glycolysis does not require oxygen, the reactions are said to be anaerobic. The subsequent reactions, which occur in mitochondria, consume oxygen and are considered aerobic. The mitochondrial activity respo ...
... and generates smaller molecules that can be absorbed and utilized by mitochondria. o Because glycolysis does not require oxygen, the reactions are said to be anaerobic. The subsequent reactions, which occur in mitochondria, consume oxygen and are considered aerobic. The mitochondrial activity respo ...
Word
... sheet. No points will be added for correct answers which appear on the exam page but not on the answer sheet. A simple calculator is supplied for your use during this exam. No other electronic or computational devices are to be used. Turn off cell phones; keep them out of sight. The proctors hav ...
... sheet. No points will be added for correct answers which appear on the exam page but not on the answer sheet. A simple calculator is supplied for your use during this exam. No other electronic or computational devices are to be used. Turn off cell phones; keep them out of sight. The proctors hav ...
Chemistry of Life biochemistry CHS
... Fatty acids- chain of 16 or 18 carbons with a carboxyl group ...
... Fatty acids- chain of 16 or 18 carbons with a carboxyl group ...
Biology model examination for grade 12
... C. involves crossing members of F1-generation with either of the two parents. D. A&B 78. RNA is made from DNA by the process known as A. Replication C. Translation B. Transcription D. Reverse transcription. 79. Sex-linked disorders such as color blindness & hemophilia are A. Inherited through X-chro ...
... C. involves crossing members of F1-generation with either of the two parents. D. A&B 78. RNA is made from DNA by the process known as A. Replication C. Translation B. Transcription D. Reverse transcription. 79. Sex-linked disorders such as color blindness & hemophilia are A. Inherited through X-chro ...
Macromolecule worksheet answer Key
... 7. What does the prefix “hydro” and the suffix “lysis” mean? Water and Splitting 8. Why does a cell (or your body) need to break down polymers into monomers? Give at least two reasons for this…. This makes the molecules small enough to cross cell membranes. Energy 9. Life’s large molecules or “polym ...
... 7. What does the prefix “hydro” and the suffix “lysis” mean? Water and Splitting 8. Why does a cell (or your body) need to break down polymers into monomers? Give at least two reasons for this…. This makes the molecules small enough to cross cell membranes. Energy 9. Life’s large molecules or “polym ...
Topic 3 – The Chemistry of Life
... each codes for the addition of an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain the genetic code is degenerate meaning more than one codon can code for a partiuclar amino acid the genetic code is universal meaning it is the same in almost all organisms (AUG is the) start codon some (nonsen ...
... each codes for the addition of an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain the genetic code is degenerate meaning more than one codon can code for a partiuclar amino acid the genetic code is universal meaning it is the same in almost all organisms (AUG is the) start codon some (nonsen ...
The Citric Acid Cycle
... • Energy is conserved in the reduced coenzymes NADH, QH2 and one GTP • NADH, QH2 can be oxidized to produce ATP by oxidative phosphorylation ...
... • Energy is conserved in the reduced coenzymes NADH, QH2 and one GTP • NADH, QH2 can be oxidized to produce ATP by oxidative phosphorylation ...
Part II: Multiple Choice Questions
... 1. What does fermentation and alcohol production have to do with cell respiration? 2. What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? 3. What are the stages of aerobic respiration? 4. If yeast cells are used to make a carbonated soft drink, would alcohol still be produced? 5. Why i ...
... 1. What does fermentation and alcohol production have to do with cell respiration? 2. What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? 3. What are the stages of aerobic respiration? 4. If yeast cells are used to make a carbonated soft drink, would alcohol still be produced? 5. Why i ...
What is BIOLOGY?
... Be able to ID the following in a picture: DNA, RNA, ATP, amino acid, nucleotide, phospholipid, glucose Which macromolecules are important in making cell membranes? ...
... Be able to ID the following in a picture: DNA, RNA, ATP, amino acid, nucleotide, phospholipid, glucose Which macromolecules are important in making cell membranes? ...
Oxidative Phosphorylation
... molecules can+transport fewer ions; consequently, fewer ATP molecules +are generated when FAD+ acts as a carrier. NAD is used as the electron transporter in the liver and FAD acts in the brain. Another factor that aects the yield of ATP molecules generated from glucose is the fact that intermediate ...
... molecules can+transport fewer ions; consequently, fewer ATP molecules +are generated when FAD+ acts as a carrier. NAD is used as the electron transporter in the liver and FAD acts in the brain. Another factor that aects the yield of ATP molecules generated from glucose is the fact that intermediate ...
Understanding Our Environment
... Similar to C4 photosynthesis in that 4-carbon compounds are produced during the lightindependent reactions. However, in CAM, the organic acids accumulate at night and break down during the day, releasing carbon dioxide. - Allows plants to function well under limited water supplies, as well as high ...
... Similar to C4 photosynthesis in that 4-carbon compounds are produced during the lightindependent reactions. However, in CAM, the organic acids accumulate at night and break down during the day, releasing carbon dioxide. - Allows plants to function well under limited water supplies, as well as high ...
Unit 5 Review
... As muscle activity increases so does the need for ATP. The increased need for ATP causes an increase in the production of ATPase that is necessary to release the energy in the last bonds of ATP. ...
... As muscle activity increases so does the need for ATP. The increased need for ATP causes an increase in the production of ATPase that is necessary to release the energy in the last bonds of ATP. ...
Respiratory Case Summary
... several tropical and subtropical plant species belonging to the genus Lonchocarpus or Derris. It is a selective, non-specific insecticide, used in home gardens for insect control, for lice and tick control on pets, and for fish eradications as part of water body management. Both a contact and stomac ...
... several tropical and subtropical plant species belonging to the genus Lonchocarpus or Derris. It is a selective, non-specific insecticide, used in home gardens for insect control, for lice and tick control on pets, and for fish eradications as part of water body management. Both a contact and stomac ...
GLYCOGEN – energy storage in ANIMALS • Stored as cytoplasmic
... EX: Sickle cell anemia mutation changes one amino acid in the sequence (glu → ala) Abnormal hemoglobin molecules crystallize; cause blood cells to become sickle shaped FACTORS AFFECTING CONFORMATION Folding occurs as protein is synthesized, but physical/chemical environment plays a role DENATURATION ...
... EX: Sickle cell anemia mutation changes one amino acid in the sequence (glu → ala) Abnormal hemoglobin molecules crystallize; cause blood cells to become sickle shaped FACTORS AFFECTING CONFORMATION Folding occurs as protein is synthesized, but physical/chemical environment plays a role DENATURATION ...
Untangling the Spirals of Metabolic Disease: Primary Diagnoses and Secondary Effects:
... department by his mother, who reports that he has had a cold and fever for the past 2 days. He has been taking only small amounts of juice and no solid foods. When she tried to arouse him after his nap today, he was lethargic and unresponsive. Results of laboratory studies include a glucose concentr ...
... department by his mother, who reports that he has had a cold and fever for the past 2 days. He has been taking only small amounts of juice and no solid foods. When she tried to arouse him after his nap today, he was lethargic and unresponsive. Results of laboratory studies include a glucose concentr ...
Modern Biotechnology. Connecting Innovations in Microbiology and Biochemistry to Engineering Fundamentals
... Luedeking–Piret Model. Continuous Stirred Tank Bioreactor. Batch Fermentor vs. Chemostat. Bibliography. Homework Problems. 6. AEROBIC BIOREACTORS. Introduction. Fermentation of Xylose to 2,3 Butanediol by Klebsiella oxytoca is Aerated but Oxygen Limited. Phase I. Oxygen sufficient growth occurs earl ...
... Luedeking–Piret Model. Continuous Stirred Tank Bioreactor. Batch Fermentor vs. Chemostat. Bibliography. Homework Problems. 6. AEROBIC BIOREACTORS. Introduction. Fermentation of Xylose to 2,3 Butanediol by Klebsiella oxytoca is Aerated but Oxygen Limited. Phase I. Oxygen sufficient growth occurs earl ...
40_Biochemical functions of liver
... [1] In the resting state, the heme iron is trivalent. Initially, the substrate binds near the heme group. [2] Transfer of an electron from FADH2 reduces the iron to the divalent form that is able to bind an O2 molecule. [3] Transfer of a second electron and a change in the valence of the iron red ...
... [1] In the resting state, the heme iron is trivalent. Initially, the substrate binds near the heme group. [2] Transfer of an electron from FADH2 reduces the iron to the divalent form that is able to bind an O2 molecule. [3] Transfer of a second electron and a change in the valence of the iron red ...
CP-Bio Ch 3(Chemistry of Life)
... amino acids in its structure, and the bonds which form between the atoms of those molecules. Different types of enzymes have different shapes and functions because the order and type of amino acids in their structure is different. ...
... amino acids in its structure, and the bonds which form between the atoms of those molecules. Different types of enzymes have different shapes and functions because the order and type of amino acids in their structure is different. ...
17 photosynth 2 10 10 05
... accumulate malate to high concentration in central vacuole use sugar oxidation/catabolism to power (NADH and ATP) carbon fixation ...
... accumulate malate to high concentration in central vacuole use sugar oxidation/catabolism to power (NADH and ATP) carbon fixation ...
Glycolysis
Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+. The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy compounds ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).Glycolysis is a determined sequence of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The intermediates provide entry points to glycolysis. For example, most monosaccharides, such as fructose and galactose, can be converted to one of these intermediates. The intermediates may also be directly useful. For example, the intermediate dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is a source of the glycerol that combines with fatty acids to form fat.Glycolysis is an oxygen independent metabolic pathway, meaning that it does not use molecular oxygen (i.e. atmospheric oxygen) for any of its reactions. However the products of glycolysis (pyruvate and NADH + H+) are sometimes disposed of using atmospheric oxygen. When molecular oxygen is used in the disposal of the products of glycolysis the process is usually referred to as aerobic, whereas if the disposal uses no oxygen the process is said to be anaerobic. Thus, glycolysis occurs, with variations, in nearly all organisms, both aerobic and anaerobic. The wide occurrence of glycolysis indicates that it is one of the most ancient metabolic pathways. Indeed, the reactions that constitute glycolysis and its parallel pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, occur metal-catalyzed under the oxygen-free conditions of the Archean oceans, also in the absence of enzymes. Glycolysis could thus have originated from chemical constraints of the prebiotic world.Glycolysis occurs in most organisms in the cytosol of the cell. The most common type of glycolysis is the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP pathway), which was discovered by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and Jakub Karol Parnas. Glycolysis also refers to other pathways, such as the Entner–Doudoroff pathway and various heterofermentative and homofermentative pathways. However, the discussion here will be limited to the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway.The entire glycolysis pathway can be separated into two phases: The Preparatory Phase – in which ATP is consumed and is hence also known as the investment phase The Pay Off Phase – in which ATP is produced.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑